蝸渦輪減速器箱體加工工藝規(guī)程及鉆M12底孔夾具設(shè)計(jì)【含CAD圖紙和工藝工序卡說(shuō)明書(shū)】

蝸渦輪減速器箱體加工工藝規(guī)程及鉆M12底孔夾具設(shè)計(jì)【含CAD圖紙和工藝工序卡說(shuō)明書(shū)】,含CAD圖紙和工藝工序卡說(shuō)明書(shū),渦輪,減速器,箱體,加工,工藝,規(guī)程,m12,底孔,夾具,設(shè)計(jì),cad,圖紙,以及,工序,說(shuō)明書(shū),仿單 摘 要 本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容是機(jī)械加工工藝規(guī)程編制和工序?qū)Ｓ脢A具設(shè)計(jì)。我能綜合運(yùn)用機(jī)械制造技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)和其它課程的基本理論和方法，為了能夠完成渦輪減速器箱體機(jī)械加工工藝及鉆床夾具的設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)，應(yīng)用正確的設(shè)計(jì)方法，制訂了渦輪減速器箱體的機(jī)械加工工藝規(guī)程。結(jié)合工藝設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容，熟練應(yīng)用工藝計(jì)算方法，對(duì)相關(guān)工藝內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了正確的分析設(shè)計(jì)和計(jì)算，如工藝參數(shù)、切削力、切削功率、切削速度、定位誤差、夾緊力等。通過(guò)對(duì)渦輪減速器箱體的加工工藝路線的確定，該零件的加工以底面作為基準(zhǔn)是合理的，本加工工藝方案滿足粗基準(zhǔn)選擇的基本要求及精基準(zhǔn)選擇的四項(xiàng)原則。本夾具為鉆床使用的專(zhuān)用夾具，該夾具的特點(diǎn)是針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、操作簡(jiǎn)便、生產(chǎn)率高。在本次設(shè)計(jì)中，夾具的設(shè)計(jì)滿足機(jī)床夾具總體方案設(shè)計(jì)的基本要求，充分保證零件加工質(zhì)量，具有較高的生產(chǎn)效率和較低的制造成本以及具有良好的結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性。 關(guān)鍵詞：機(jī)械加工；工藝規(guī)程；專(zhuān)用夾具；渦輪減速器箱體 II II Abstract The graduation design is the main content of the machining process planning preparation and special fixture design process. I can comprehensive use of mechanical manufacturing technology and other basic curriculum of basic theory and method, in order to be able to complete the turbine speed reducer machining technology and drilling machine fixture design task, the integrated use of knowledge, and apply the correct design method, and developed a turbine speed reducer of the machining process planning. Combine craft design content, skilled in the application process calculation method, the relevant process the content analysis of the correct design and the computation, such as process parameters, cutting force and cutting power, cutting speed, positioning error, clamping force, etc. Through the turbine speed reducer to the processing technology of the determination of the route, the parts processing to the underside as the benchmark is reasonable, the processing technology solutions to meet the basic requirements of basic selection coarse and fine basic selection of the four principles. This fixture for drilling machine use special jig, this fixture is characteristic of the targeted, compact construction, simple operation, high productivity. In this design, the design of the machine tool fixtures meet fixture basic requirements of the overall design, fully guarantee the quality of parts processing, has the high production efficiency and lower cost of manufacture and good structure technology . Key words: Machining; Process specification; Special fixture; Turbine gear unit housing 目 錄 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 渦輪減速器箱體綜述 1 1.2 渦輪減速器箱體國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展概況 2 1.2.1 渦輪減速器箱體機(jī)械加工工藝發(fā)展概況 2 1.2.2 渦輪減速器箱體夾具發(fā)展概況 3 第2章 零件的機(jī)械加工工藝規(guī)程設(shè)計(jì) 5 2.1 渦輪減速器箱體的工藝分析 5 2.1.1 渦輪減速器箱體的作用 5 2.1.2 渦輪減速器箱體的工藝分析 5 2.2 選擇毛坯 6 2.3 確定鑄件機(jī)械加工余量、毛坯尺寸和公差 6 2.4 設(shè)計(jì)毛坯圖 7 2.4.1 確定圓角半徑 7 2.4.2 確定毛坯的熱處理方式 7 2.5 機(jī)械加工工藝路線的制訂 9 2.5.1 選擇定位基準(zhǔn) 9 2.5.2 制訂工藝路線 10 2.5.3 加工工藝過(guò)程的分析 13 2.5.4 選擇加工設(shè)備與工藝裝備 13 2.5.5 確定工序尺寸 14 2.5.6 確定切削用量及基本時(shí)間 15 第3章 機(jī)床專(zhuān)用夾具的設(shè)計(jì) 35 3.1 確定設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)、明確加工要求 35 3.2 定位方案的確定 35 3.3 夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) 35 3.4 切削力和夾緊力的計(jì)算 35 3.5 定位誤差的分析與計(jì)算 36 3.5.1 定位元件尺寸及公差確定 37 3.5.2 定位誤差計(jì)算 37 3.6 夾具體的設(shè)計(jì) 37 3.7 夾具與機(jī)床連接元件的選擇 38 3.8 夾具的使用說(shuō)明 38 3.9 夾具的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn) 39 結(jié) 論 40 致 謝 41 參考文獻(xiàn) 42 4 4