《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時檢測（八）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時檢測（八）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣（9頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題限時檢測(八)情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣(共3組，限時20分鐘)1(2019無錫高三一模)According to the school rule, no child _ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.Ashould BmustCshall Dcan解析：選C句意：根據(jù)校規(guī)，孩子不可以離開學(xué)校，除非有他自己的父母的陪伴。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)該，必須”。 2(2019無錫一模)I cant understand why he _ so ang
2、ry.I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be so sensitive.Amust have beenBshould have beenCmight have been Dcan have been解析：選B句意：“我不理解為什么他竟然會如此生氣。我無意冒犯?！薄八幌蚴莻€很敏感的人?！眘hould此處意思為“竟然”。3(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come.Well, she _ say that. She is always making excuses.Amust
3、nt BwouldCneednt Dshould解析：選B句意：“雪莉打電話說她太忙了不能來?！薄昂冒?，她老是那樣說。她總是給自己找借口?！备鶕?jù)答語中的“She is always making excuses”可知，此處應(yīng)用would，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。4(2019常州一模)Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that _ possible just a few years ago.Awould have beenBmight have beenCshouldnt have beenDcouldnt have b
4、een解析：選D句意：如今使用人工智能后，許多公司都可以做在幾年前不可能做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。句意為否定，表示過去的可能性，故用could not have been。5(2019徐州、淮安、連云港一模)Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much.It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.Amust BcanCshould Dwill解析：選B句意：“有電腦儲存我的照片真的很棒?！薄安灰獙﹄娔X過分依賴。它有可能會發(fā)生故障，你最好
5、做個備份。”can表示可能性。6(2019徐州、淮安、連云港一模)What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry! _ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShould BWouldCHad DDid解析：選C句意：“好可惜，你沒有參加我的生日宴會。”“非常遺憾，要是我叔叔昨天沒有突然來看我(我就不會錯過你生日了)?！贝鹁涫且粋€省略句，省略了主句，而且還是一個倒裝句。had my uncle not visited me unexpectedlyif my uncle had not vi
6、sited me unexpectedly。7(2019南京、鹽城一模)Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhad never succeeded解析：選C句意：貝利是很有天賦，但是如果沒有處理生活中遇到的所有問題的決心，他是永遠(yuǎn)不會成功的。本句是由without呈
7、現(xiàn)的含蓄虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)句中的第一個謂語動詞had，可以判斷此處是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，主句部分應(yīng)該用“wouldhave過去分詞”。8(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)I felt like giving up.I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have BwouldCshould Dshould have解析：選A句意：我想放棄。我可能會的，但我爸爸小聲說：“加把勁！你可以做到?！眀ut引導(dǎo)的并列句，表示隱匿的條件，根據(jù)謂語動詞whispered，可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以主句中用
8、“would have過去分詞”。9(2019泰州一模)Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.Indeed, otherwise both sides _ a lot.Amust suffer Bwere to sufferCsuffered Dwould suffer解析：選D句意：“希望中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)能夠結(jié)束?！薄笆堑?，要不然的話，雙方都會遭受很大的損失?！眔therwise 表示隱匿的條件，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是與將來事實(shí)可能相反的愿望，所以主句部分用“would動詞原形”。10(201
9、9揚(yáng)州一模)If she _ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.Ahad dared not Bhadnt dared toCdared not Ddidnt dare to解析：選B句意：如果去年圣誕節(jié)她不敢許不被人取笑為殘疾這么簡單的愿望，艾米現(xiàn)在還是會感到孤獨(dú)。由last Christmas可知是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以從句中用had done。11(2019南通一模)If it had not been for
10、the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _ such a happy life now.Awouldnt have led Bwouldnt be leadingChavent led Dare not leading解析：選B句意：要不是英雄們的貢獻(xiàn)和犧牲，我們?nèi)缃癫粫^上如此幸福的生活。本句是混合條件句，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，用的是“had動詞的過去分詞”。但是主句是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，所以用“would動詞原形”。此處是與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情相反，用了進(jìn)行式。12(2019南通七市二模)I would not be seeing the fil
11、m Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick解析：選B句意：要是Kathy沒有及時的接我，我現(xiàn)在就不會在看綠皮書這部電影了。該句是混合條件句。從句部分是表示的與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以應(yīng)該用“had過去分詞”。此處省略了if，將had提至句首。had Kathy not picked me up in timeif Kathy had not picked me up in time。13(2019
12、蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoided Bshould be avoidedCcould have avoided Dcould have been avoided解析：選D句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機(jī)都保持冷靜的話，這起導(dǎo)致車上15人死亡的事故本來是可以避免的。根據(jù)從句中“had kept calm”可知本句是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望
13、，所以主句中必須用could/should/wouldhavev.ed。又因?yàn)椤笆鹿省迸c“避免”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動式。14(2019鹽城三模)If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be put Bwere putCshould be put Dhad been put解析：選D句意：如果新的安全系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)得以實(shí)施，這種事故本就不會發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞“would never have happened”可知該句表示的是與已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情相反的愿
14、望，所以從句中用“had過去分詞”。15(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at shortterm interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould be Bmight beCmust have been Dcould have been解析：選D句意：如果縣政府從一開始就履行職責(zé)，不是過分著眼于短期利益，那么化工廠的爆炸就可以避免?！癶ad the
15、 county authorities, ., performed their duties from the beginning”是省略了if的條件狀語從句。正常的語序是：if the county authorities had performed .；由此可見本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，主句中應(yīng)該用“would/could/mighthave過去分詞”。1(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and us
16、eless.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight解析：選C句意： Ann說無論何時，她爸爸不開心的時候，總是出去買點(diǎn)東西，通常是一些大而無用的東西。表示過去某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動作，用would。2(2019南京三模)Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?Well, if you _.I can put on more clothes.Acan BmayCmust Dshall解析：選C句意：“對不起，我打開窗戶你介意嗎？”“好吧，如果你非得打開的話。我可以穿更多的衣服?！眒ust表示“非得，一定要”。3(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三
17、模)Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter.You see, accidents _ happen.Ashall BshouldCmust Dwill解析：選D句意：“媽媽，Ray又弄壞了他的玩具。”“沒事的，意外總會發(fā)生?！眞ill表示“可能”。4(2019南京三模)Held inside for too long, regret_ affect the immune system.Amust BcanCshould Dshall解析：選B句意：后悔在心里憋得時間過長，可能會影響到免疫系統(tǒng)。can“可能”，符合語境。5(20
18、19蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模) Its so cold here! Why havent you turned on the airconditioner?Well, it_ turn on.Ashouldnt BcantCwont Dshallnt解析：選C句意：“這里這么冷，你怎么不把空調(diào)打開？”“就是打不開?！眞ont表示“偏不，不愿意”。6(2019金陵中學(xué)、海安高級中學(xué)、南京外國語學(xué)校四模)I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years.I_ hope so too.Acan BmayCmust Dshould解析：
19、選D句意：“我知道這些家具貴，但是比較耐用。”“我希望如此?！眘hould“應(yīng)該， 將會”，符合語境。7(2019揚(yáng)州高三一模)During my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I_.Acould have Bwould haveCmight have Dshould have解析：選D句意：在大學(xué)的第一年里，我忙于學(xué)習(xí)和結(jié)識新朋友，并沒有像我本來應(yīng)該那樣經(jīng)常給家人寫信，should hav
20、e表示“本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，符合語境。8(2019常州高三一模)Why didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?I wanted to, but she simply_ let me go.Acouldnt BwouldntCshouldnt have Dmustnt have解析：選B句意：“你出國完成你進(jìn)一步研究時為何不去另外一個城市。”“我想去的，但是她不愿意我去?！眞ouldnt “不愿意”，符合語境。 9(2019鹽城三模)Can you give me some advic
21、e on how to deal with that tough customer?I_ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.Awill write Bwould writeCwere to write Dwould have written解析：選B句意：“如何對付那個難搞的顧客，能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎？”“如果我是你的話，我會給她寫信而不是嘗試在電話里跟她解釋?！睂ΜF(xiàn)在的虛擬，主句中謂語動詞用would do。10(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)There_ a slight decrease in
22、his weight but he eats too much.Awas Bcould have beenChad been Dcould be解析：選D句意：他的體重本來可以減輕不少的，但他吃得太多了。根據(jù)后文的“eats”可確定主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，故用could動詞原形。11(2019通、泰、揚(yáng)、徐、淮、宿二模)What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods_ to bring a compass with you.Ashould you forget Bhad you forgottenCyou
23、 should forget Dyou had forgotten解析：選B句意：真的是松了一口氣。如果你忘了帶指南針的話，我們可能還在樹林里漫無目的地徘徊。本句是混合條件句，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，而從句與過去事實(shí)相反。從句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時。had you forgotten是虛擬條件句if you had forgotten的省略形式。12(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)I cant believe it.Tom failed the test again!He would not be so upset now_ your advice.Awould he follow Bshould h
24、e followCdid he follow Dhad he followed解析：選D句意：“我不敢相信。湯姆又沒通過考試！”“要是他聽取了你的建議現(xiàn)在他就不會這么懊惱了?！睂τ谶^去的虛擬，從句中動詞用had done，這里是省略if的用法。13(2019金陵中學(xué)、海安高級中學(xué)、南京外國語學(xué)校四模)It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War could meet again on the same day that they_their fifth wedding anniversary.A
25、should celebrate Bmust have celebratedCwas celebrating Dwould have celebrated解析：選D句意：很難相信在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中分離的心碎的夫婦會在他們要慶祝第五個結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的同一天再次見面。根據(jù)上文中的“separated in World War ”可知這對夫妻因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭離別了，沒有能慶祝他們的第五個結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。所以該句是與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，主句中用“would have過去分詞”。14(2019蘇州高三一模)The rain is coming down so hard!_ my umbrella this mornin
26、g, I wouldnt be trapped here now.ADid I take BHad I takenCWere I to take DWould I take解析：選B句意：“雨下得好大?。 薄叭绻医裉煸缟蠋Я藗?，現(xiàn)在就不會被困在這里了?！?對過去事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，從句中用“had過去分詞”。此處省去if，將had提到了句首。15(2019通、泰、淮、連、揚(yáng)、徐、宿三模)Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits, because building the railway tracks into the city
27、 _many old buildings.Awould have damaged BdamagedCshould have damaged Dhas damaged解析：選A句意：到南通的火車現(xiàn)在只到城外，因?yàn)樵谑袃?nèi)修建鐵軌會損壞許多舊建筑。該句是隱匿條件句，條件是“如果當(dāng)時鐵軌建到市里去的話”，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以主句部分用“would have過去分詞”。1_ me of the companys current situation earlier, I wouldnt have signed the contract with it.AYou informed BDid you i
28、nformCYou had informed DHad you informed解析：選D句意：要是你早些告訴我這家公司的現(xiàn)狀的話，我是不會和它簽合同的。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個虛擬條件句，且根據(jù)主句中的“wouldnt have signed the contract with it”可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had done結(jié)構(gòu)；又從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞if，故從句需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將had置于主語前面，故選D。2No wonder some people dont show sympathy for the victim of the accident.
29、 She _ have observed the traffic rules.Amust BshouldCneed Dwould解析：選B句意：難怪有些人對這次事故的受害者不表示同情。她本來應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則的。根據(jù)“dont show sympathy”可知，人們對事故的受害者不表示同情，她可能做了她本不應(yīng)該做的事情。should have observed意為“本來應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守”，符合語境。3France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets _ donate all of their unsold produce to cha
30、rities.Amay BshouldCwill Dshall解析：選D句意：法國最近通過一項(xiàng)法律，該法律規(guī)定所有的超市都要把它們沒賣掉的商品捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。在法律、條約、協(xié)定等文件中，shall可以表示義務(wù)、規(guī)定、命令等。根據(jù)題干中的“a law”可知，shall符合語境。4They are said to have been familiar with each other.But they _. They were introduced only hours ago.Amay not have been Bcouldnt have beenCmustnt have been Dneedn
31、t have been解析：選B句意：“據(jù)說他們以前很熟悉?！薄暗?，那是不可能的。他們只是在幾個小時前剛剛經(jīng)過介紹認(rèn)識彼此?！眂ouldnt have done在此處表示對過去事情的否定推測。5Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination. Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, Im not sure whether I _ the same in his position. Awould do Bwould have doneCmust
32、 have done Dcould do解析：選B句意：“弗蘭克史密斯先生既是老師又是我們最好的朋友，他真的很杰出?！薄敖^對是！當(dāng)我回顧他所做的一切時，我不能確定，假如我身處他那樣的位置能否做到同樣的地步。”該句表達(dá)的是對過去事情的假設(shè)，故選B項(xiàng)。6The measure of a mans real character is what he _ if he _ he would never be found out. Awould do; knew Bmay do; knewCmight do; knows Dshould do; had known解析：選A句意：對一個人品格的真正衡量是看
33、他在沒人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下會做什么。此處考查虛擬語氣，是對一般情況的假設(shè)。7But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the last English Writing Competition.Adidnt win Bwouldnt winChavent won Dwouldnt have won解析：選D句意：要不是我的英語老師的幫助，我也不會在上屆的英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，But for在句中引出了虛擬條件，即隱含虛擬，相當(dāng)于If there hadnt been the help of
34、my English teacher，而空處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。8Angela reasoned with Simon patiently and tried to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon _ not listen to her, insisting on doing that.Awould BmightCought to Dcould解析：選A句意：Angela耐心地與Simon講道理并試圖說服他改變主意，但是Simon不愿意聽她的，堅(jiān)持要那樣做。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用would表示一
35、種意愿。9Water _ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.Amight be broughtBmay have been broughtCcould be broughtDshould have been brought解析：選B句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，水可能是在太陽系形成后的頭200萬年里被帶到了我們的星球。此處表示對過去情況的可能性推測，故要用“情態(tài)動詞have done結(jié)構(gòu)”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“過去可能做了某事”，故用might/may have done結(jié)構(gòu)。9
（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時檢測（八）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
