八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第3課時(shí)）(Grammar Focus-4c)同步語法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版1

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1、第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語法精講精練Unit 9H ave you ever been to a museum? have/has been to與have/has gone tohave/has been to地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”(說話時(shí)已經(jīng)回來了)， 可 以 和 once(一 次 ，曾經(jīng))， twice(兩次)， ever(曾經(jīng))等連用。eg：Where have you been？你到過哪里？I have been to Beijing.我到過北京。(現(xiàn)在已回)have/has gone to地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“已經(jīng)去某地了”(說話時(shí)主語不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可能仍在

2、某地，也有可能還在途中)。eg：Where has Jim gone？吉姆去哪兒了？He has gone to Nanjing.他去南京了。(現(xiàn)在不在場(chǎng)) ever與 never二者都用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，位于助動(dòng)詞之后，但意義恰好相反。ever意為“曾經(jīng)”；而never意為“從不，從來沒有”，表否定意義。eg：H ave you ever been to Dali？你曾經(jīng)去過大理嗎？No， never.沒有，從未去過?，F(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 與 一 般 過 去 時(shí) 的 聯(lián) 系 與 區(qū) 別a)共同點(diǎn)：兩者的動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過去。b)區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果

3、，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以不能和表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday， last night， three weeks ago等。 一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的情況，可以和表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語連用。eg：I have been to Beijing.我去過北京。(我對(duì)北京有所了解)I went to Beijing last year.我去年去過北京。(只說我去年去過北京，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)She has lived here since 2000. 自從2000年，她一直住在這里。(她現(xiàn)在還住在這里)She lived her

4、e in 2000. 2000年她住在這里。(不涉及現(xiàn)在她是否還住在這里) 一 、 用 所 給 單 詞 的 適 當(dāng) 形 式 填 空 。1 K ate (feed) the dog already， but she (not water) the flowers yet.2 A couple of Germans (take) me for a ride several times since I came to Germany.3 Daniel never (be) to Australia.He wants to go there with Millie.4 Ive bought a new

5、 cellphone.Where you (buy) it?5 Where is your mother?She (go) to Shanghai with Uncle Li.She (come) back in three days.has fed hasnt wateredhave takenhas beendid buyhas gone will come 二 、 單 項(xiàng) 選 擇 。6 He has _ been to Disneyland.He expects to go there during the summer.A everBevenCyet Dnever7 Id like y

6、ou to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry， but neither Jack nor I _ there.A have been Bhad been Chave gone Dhas gone8 Julies father _ to London last month.He _ there three times.A went；had gone Bhas gone；has beenC went；has been Dhas been；had goneD AC 9 Ben and Sue arent at home， are they?N

7、o.They _ to Henan Province on business.A have been BgoC have gone Dwill go10 How many times _ Carl _ to the Great Wall?Only once.A does；go Bdid；goC has；gone Dhas；beenC D 三 、 按 要 求 完 成 下 列 句 子 。11 She has ever been to the Palace Museum.(改為否定句)She been to the Palace Museum.12 I have been there three_times(對(duì)畫線部分提問) you there?13 Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie？(作否定回答) ， I 14 My parents have been to the_Great_Wall(對(duì)畫線部分提問) your parents ?15 我從未去過水上公園。我也是。(翻譯句子) I to a water park. hasnt ever/has not/neverH ow many times have beenNo haventWhere have beenhave never beenMe neither