《高中英語復(fù)習(xí)北師大版《閱讀理解詞義猜測》 課件 (共30張PPT)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高中英語復(fù)習(xí)北師大版《閱讀理解詞義猜測》 課件 (共30張PPT)(30頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Welcome Translate these sentences He is a good Christian. He is a good father. He is a good child. He is a good husband. She is a good wife. She is a good teacher. She is a good friend. 他 是 一 名 虔 誠 的 教 徒 。他 是 一 名 慈 愛 的 父 親 。他 是 一 個 聽 話 的 孩 子 。他 是 一 個 有 責(zé) 任 心 的 丈 夫 。她 是 一 個 賢 惠 的 妻 子 。她 是 一 名 敬 業(yè) 的 老
2、 師 。她 是 一 個 可 靠 的 朋 友 。 Heavy news Heavy food Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smoker 晴 天 霹 靂熱 量 高 的 食 物粗 陋 的 長 相睡 覺 沉 的 人煙 鬼 His father has died. His father has passed away. His old man has kicked the bucket. His beloved father has joined the heavenly choir. 他 爹 死 了 。他 父 親 去 世 了 。他 家 老 爺 子 蹬 腿
3、了 。其 父 已 駕 鶴 西 游 了 。 Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension (閱 讀 理 解 ) 1、 定 義 或 解 釋 說 明 猜 詞 技 巧2、 對 比 關(guān) 系3、 因 果 關(guān) 系4、 舉 例 法5、 重 述6、 同 義 詞 、 近 義 詞7、 生 活 經(jīng) 驗 , 生 活 常 識 , 邏 輯 推 理8. 根 據(jù) 生 詞 所 在 的 上 下 文 猜 測 詞 義9.根 據(jù) 常 見 的 前 綴 , 詞 根 和 后 綴 進(jìn) 行 猜 詞 信 號 詞 : be, be called, means, be define
4、d as, the same as, like, as.as, to be, refer to Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠
5、 動物學(xué)家 牧人 夜班 信 號 詞 : but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of 等 Ex. 2 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains . John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, i
6、s very . If you agree, write “ yes”; if you , write “no”. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was of the thing.污 穢 的 無辜的節(jié) 約 的不同意 信 號 詞 : because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus Ex. 3 Hes such a businessman that
7、he loses no money in any trade. She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long.The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(淺 的 ) . 精明的 修剪混 濁 的 裝 置 信 號 詞 : such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of Cars must h
8、ave certain safety such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes( 剎 車 ) . On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家 禽 信 號 詞 : or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e. In some countries where there is very little rain, th
9、e farmers have to , or water their fields. All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales.灌 溉 有 牙 齒 的 信 號 詞 : or, like , asas, the same as The new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother w
10、as tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter.代 替 圓 胖 的 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw
11、 a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal when heated and when cooled. 麻 藥 波 紋 膨 脹 冷 縮 例 題 :Tom can t find his sneakers. C. shoesTom can t find his white sneakersTom can t play tennis now because he can t find his white sneakers.A. money B. bo
12、wls l) Jane is usually prompt. A l a t e B o n t i m e C pleased Jane is usually prompt for her classesJane is usually prompt for all her classes, but she arrived in the middle of her first class today.準(zhǔn) 時 地 2) Tom saw an owl last night A a bird B an animal C the sun Tom saw an owl in a tree last ni
13、ghtTom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near貓 頭 鷹 3) The boy wants a pony A d o g B c a t C horseThe boy wants a brown pony The boy wants to ride a brown pony.小 型 馬 4) The children are looking at an ape. A a kind of monkey B a kind of snake C a kind of fruit The children are lookin
14、g at an ape at the zooThe children are looking at a large, hairy(毛 的 ) ape at the zoo 猿 5) The trout is very cheap A fish B fruit C apple The fresh trout is very cheapThe fresh trout is very cheap, but I don t know how to cook it鮭 魚 6) The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer A a glass B a ca
15、ke C a small plate The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucerThe lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on茶 托 7)We seldom see a sparrow now. A a kind of dog B a kind of plane C a kind of birdWe seldom see a sparrow in the sky.We seldom see a sparrow in the
16、 sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be麻 雀 super-( 超 ) , inter-( 在 之 間 ) , -able( 能 的 ) , mini-( 極 少 的 , 微 型 的 ) , micro-( 極 微 小 的 ) , re-( 再 ,反 復(fù) ) , sub-( 分 支 的 , 底 下 ) , co-( 共 同 ) , post- (后 ), pre-( 前 ) , trans-( 超 越 ; 轉(zhuǎn) 換 ) , under-( 在 之 下 ;低 于 ; 不 足 ) , -hood( 狀 態(tài) ; 性 質(zhì) ; 時 期 )
17、 , -ish( 如 的 ; 有 點(diǎn) 兒 的 ) ; -proof( 防 的 ; 不能 穿 透 的 ) , -scope( 景 ) , -ship( 身 份 ; 資 格 ; 權(quán) 力 ;性 質(zhì) ) , -some( 易 于 的 ) , -wards( 向 ) , mis-( 誤 ;惡 ) , un-( 不 ; 非 ) , in-( 不 ; 非 ) , im-( 不 ; 非 ) , dis-( 不 ) , non- ( 不 ; 非 ) , -less( 不 ; 無 ) , anti-( 反 ;防 ) , sino-( 中 國 ) 【 例 1】 Dont listen to his nonsense
18、.【 例 2】 Jason is a language specialist. 【 解 】 sense 有 “ 心 智 健 全 、 意 識 ” 之 意 , non- 構(gòu) 成 它 的 反 義 詞 , 故 nonsense有 “ 胡 言 亂 語 , 胡 說 八 道 ” 之 意 ?!?解 】 “ Special”是 “ unusual”( 不 尋 常 的 ) 之 意 ; 后 綴 “ -ist”指 人 。 “ Specialist”就 是 “ 不 尋 常 的 人 ” ; 也 就 是 “ 專 家 ” 之 意 。 What have you learned today? 同 義 詞近 義 詞重 述構(gòu) 詞 法 生 活 經(jīng) 驗 和 常 識 舉 例 法 因 果對 比定 義 猜 上 下 文