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1、定 語 從 句 講 解 介詞+關(guān)系詞引導定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句多用于正式文體中，這樣的關(guān)系代詞主要是which, whom.1. This is the house my grandfather once lived .2. The film Im speaking is to be shown next week .3. This is the man I learn the news.inwhichofwhichfrom whom 關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句：1、由where引導的定語從句。定語從句在修飾一個表示地點的名詞時,常用where引導。A book office is
2、a place where tickets are sold.A book office is a place in which tickets are sold.因此定語從句中關(guān)系副詞where= 介詞 +which . 2、定語從句在修飾一個表示時間的名詞時，常用when 引導。I still remember the year when we studied together.When在從句中時間狀語，其作用相當于一個“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”I still remember the year (which/that) we studied in together.I still remembe
3、r the year in which we studied together. This is the house where he lives.= This is the house _he lives.= This is the house _he lives in.in which(which/that) 3、由why引導的定語從句。關(guān)系副詞why 的先行詞只有reason , 在從句中表示原因狀語。Do you know the reason why I left early?Why 在從句中作原因狀語，其作用相當于for which .Do you know the reason
4、_I left early?但如果關(guān)系詞在從句中不是作狀語，而是作賓語時仍用that/which .The reason _ he gave us was unacceptable.for whichthat/which I dont like the way you talked to your mother.先 行 詞 way , 在 從 句 中 表 示 方 式 狀 語 ， 關(guān) 系 詞 可 以是 in which/that/省 。定 語 從 句 在 修 飾 先 行 詞 way時 如 何 選 用 結(jié) 構(gòu) 中 的 介 詞 根 據(jù) 從 句 中 的 謂 語 動 詞 的 搭 配 which I sp
5、ent five Yuan . which I paid five Yuan This is the book which I learnt a lot which there are few new words which Tom often talks onforfrominabout 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣the day I joined the league.I still remember the days I lived in the country. the years I stayed there.on whichduring whichin which 注意： 1. 這類句子中
6、的介詞也可以放在從句的末尾，這時關(guān)系代詞可省略。 This is the person (whom) you are going to work with . 注 意 ： 2. whom, which 作 介 詞 賓 語 時 ， 介 詞 一 般 可 放 在 關(guān) 系代 詞 之 前 ， 也 可 放 在 原 來 的 位 置 上 ； 但 是 在 含 有 介 詞 的動 詞 固 定 詞 組 中 ， 介 詞 只 能 放 在 原 來 的 位 置 上 。 This is the person whom you are looking for.= This is the person for whom you a
7、re looking.x whose 在 定 語 從 句 中 作 定 語 ， 表 示 引 導 詞與 whose 后 的 名 詞 為 所 屬 關(guān) 系 。 whose多 指 人 ， 也 可 指 物 ， 指 物 時 可 與 of which互 換 使 用 。 指 人 時 可 用 of whom.This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue. Do you know the man name is Wang Yu? Do you know the man the name of whom
8、 is Wang Yu ? Mary lives in the house roof is red. Mary lives in the house the roof of which is red. whosewhose Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB 1. Have you ever read the book _ _ there are many pictures? 2. The man _ _ he ha
9、d a talk yesterday is a doctor. 3. The gentleman _ _ you just spoke is our headmaster. 4. This is the new bicycle _ _ I spent five hundred dollars. 5. Here are the table tennis players, some _ _ are our old friends. 6. The school has 2600 students, two thirds _ _ are girls. in which B D B C A 1. Goo
10、d ad often uses words people attach positive meanings. A.in which B.to which C. which D.that 2. Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without _our country would be incomplete. A. it B. what C. whereD. which 3. As a coach， you should know clearly about the direction _your team should develop A. to whic
11、h B. in which C. on which D. for which 4 Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to their -growth and development A which B what C in which D that 5 Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or k
12、illed while in school. A in which B for which C which D when C D D A A6.The English play my students acted at the New Year s party was a great success. A.for whichB.at which C.in which D.on which7.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes peopl
13、e were eaten by the tiger. A.that B.by which C.which D.in which8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained. A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which9.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，he studied very hard and was
14、 made chairman of the Students Union. A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time 10.He was educated at the local high school， he went on to Beijing University. A.after which B.after that C.in whichD.in that D B C D A 11. By nine o clock， all the Olympic torch bearers had
15、 reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which 12.The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 13.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long tim
16、e. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 14. The music drama， the pop singer Sha Baoliang starts， comes from the story of the“ Butterfly Lovers” . A.which B.of which C.who D.in which 15. is known to us all that the old scientist， forlife was hard in the past， still works hard in his
17、 eighties. A.It; whom B.As; whom C.As; whose D. What; whom C B C B 16. Patience， without you can t do the work well， is a kind of quality. A.that B.it C.whichD.what 17.The National Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents student
18、s got injured or killed. A.that B.in which C.by whichD.for whom 18.For many cities in the world， there is no room to spread out further， _New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 19. If something is“ dog-eat-dog” ， it is a situation people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests. A. on which B. in which C. by whichD. for which
【全國百強校】陜西省西安高級中學人教版高一英語《定語從句》復習課件 (共19張PPT)
