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1、Section Superhero.單詞拼寫(xiě)1My r_ with him was up and down.2The government is trying to do something to p_ understanding between the two countries.3The reporter wrote a vivid story about the d_.4He was forced to retire because of i_ in 2008.5Its not polite to laugh at the d_ people.單項(xiàng)填空1How did he react
2、_ the punishment that they gave him for the shoplifting?He was very angry.AwithBonCto Dupon2If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback3Smoking is bad for your health.Yes，I know.But I simply cant _.Agive it up Bgive it inCgive it out Dgive it aw
3、ay4The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally_.Apulled out Bpulled throughCpulled up Dpulled over5I have got a computer _ my own，and now I can operate it _ my own.Aof；of Bon；onCon；of Dof；on6Will you go to the party with me?Id love to，but I have _ work to do.Afar too Bmuch t
4、ooCfar too much Dfar too many7The kindhearted teacher of English has a very good _ with her students.Aconnection BjoinCrelationship Dtouch8He was asleep with his head _ on his arms.Abury BburyingCburied Dto bury.完形填空Life is a journey where path is more important than destination.Many times we read o
5、r listen that life is wonderful，_1_ hardly have we felt about it.What is life _2_ and how should we live it？Life is a _3_ between your first breath and your last one._4_ you dont have control on your birth and _5_，you do have control of your life.We are only capable of how we are _6_ our life.On the
6、 path of life there are many left and right _7_.Its up to us which turn to _8_ and we are only able to _9_ where we end up.Please remember that there will be ways which will make our life wonderful.Life is so _10_ that we need eyes to see it and hearts to _11_it.In todays world we dont even have tim
7、e to ask ourselves “Am I Happy？”Ask yourselves this _12_ and see what answer you will get.Most people may say “No”The main _13_ is that we have forgotten how to _14_ life.Always till the _15_ we feel that something is _16_ for us，we wont be able to give importance to it.Whenever we value _17_ pleasu
8、res more than our life，we should not _18_ that those things are only to make our life better.Lets _19_ ourselves today that we will live a(n) _20_ life and make this world a better place to live in.Laugh as much as you breathe and love as long as you live.,1.A.andBsoCbut Dnor2A.after all Bin allCat
9、all Dabove all3A.pause BperiodCpoint Dspace4A.Because BAlthoughCHowever DOtherwise5A.growth BillnessCdeath Dage6A.passing BcostingCwasting Dspending7A.ways BcornersCturns Dthings8A.make BtakeCface Dwalk9A.find BlikeCask Ddecide10A.hard BquickCbeautiful Dshort11A.remember BfeelCtouch Dconsider12A.cas
10、e BmatterCpuzzle Dquestion13A.result BmistakeCanswer Dreason14A.live BunderstandCcontrol Dexplain15A.place BpartCmoment Dstate16A.likely BmeaningfulCpossible Dvaluable17A.mental BmaterialCartificial Dnatural18A.mind BthinkCmiss Dforget19A.teach BpromiseCprotect Denjoy20A.long BeasyCreal Dinteresting
11、.閱讀理解Firefly is just a name.They are actually very cool insects.And they are not even flies，they are beetles.They have a way of sending out light signals every now and then.If you see them at night on a tree，you might think it is a brightly lit Christmas tree.That is the kind of light these fireflie
12、s produce.But the light they send out does not have heat，like the bulbs we use.The fireflys light is cold.Actually these beetles could be the most efficient bulbs if only we knew how to use them.For almost all the energy they produce gets changed into bright lightcool light.How do they do it？The bac
13、k portion of their stomachs are transparent.There are cells of crystals or chemical substances inside which get broken down by enzymes.Some energy is released in the form of light.The fireflies send out light signals at fixed intervals.And the purpose behind it is to attract beetles for mating.But o
14、ne fireflys signal is different from anothers，depending on its sex and the type of family it belongs to.If a firefly sends a signal at a fixed interval but gets a response either too soon or too late，it will ignore the signal.It is like a perfect dance sequence.If you are faster or slower than your
15、partner，the dance fails.Fireflies come from two families of beetles.One family of fireflies is usually found in Europe，North America and Australia.There are found on trees.The other family of fireflies is found in the Pacific islands.There is another type of beetle which gives out a softer light.It
16、is called the glow worm.1Firefly is a kind of animal that _.Acan fly here and there at nightBcan be used as Christmas lightsCcan give off light at nightDlives happily in the trees2It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _.Awe still cant use the bulbs efficientlyBfireflies are exactly like
17、the light bulbsCfireflies can be changed into bulbsDfireflies can make us cool in hot summer3According to this passage，we can know that fireflies send out light by their _.AstomachsBheadsChands Dfeet4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AInsects and beetlesBBulbs and firef
18、liesCStrange Christmas lightsDThe cool firefly詳解答案.1.relationship2.promote3.disaster4.injury5.disabled.1.選C句意：“他對(duì)因購(gòu)物時(shí)偷竊而受到的懲罰有什么反應(yīng)？”“他很生氣。”react to “對(duì)作出反應(yīng)”，是固定搭配。2選A句意：如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有睡夠覺(jué)的話(huà)，那么在白天他的行為就會(huì)表露出來(lái)。give away“贈(zèng)送，泄露，表露”；give up“放棄”；give in“屈服，讓步”；give back “返還，歸還”。3選Agive up“放棄；戒掉，戒除”符合題意。give in “屈服；讓
19、步”；give out“分配，分發(fā)”；give away“泄露；分配”。4選Bpull through“恢復(fù)健康”；pull out“退出，撤出”；pull up“(車(chē)子)停下，(輪船)出港”；pull over“把車(chē)開(kāi)到路邊”。5選Dof ones own“屬于某人自己的”；on ones ownby oneself “獨(dú)立地；單獨(dú)地”。6選Cfar too “太，極為”，其后不能直接跟名詞；much too “太”，其后接形容詞或副詞；far too much“太多的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；far too many“太多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。work為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。7選Chave a
20、good relationship with sb.“與某人關(guān)系甚好”。8選C考查with名詞賓補(bǔ)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！癶ead”和“bury”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章論述了生命真正的意義在于過(guò)程而不是結(jié)果。我們把握不了生和死，卻能夠好好把握如何度過(guò)自己的一生。1選C前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，導(dǎo)出人生中的誤區(qū)。nor意為“也不”，表否定，不符合題意。2選A作者在此處引出生命的含義，即生命到底是什么。in all意為“總共”，at all意為“根本”，用于否定句中；above all意為“首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序。3選B根據(jù)常識(shí)，生命是生到死的一段時(shí)間。pause意為“暫停，停頓”，
21、point意為“瞬間；時(shí)刻”，不符合語(yǔ)境。4選B此處與下文之間是讓步關(guān)系，意為“盡管”。however用于句首也表示讓步，意為“無(wú)論怎樣”，不符合題意。5選C對(duì)應(yīng)上文“第一口氣”和“最后一口氣”，引出下文的生和死。6選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處意為“如何度過(guò)一生”。passing意為“消磨；打發(fā)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。7選C人生就像一條路，會(huì)有很多拐彎處。ways顯然不符合邏輯。8選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，朝哪個(gè)方向由我們定，“make a.turn”意為“向轉(zhuǎn)”。9選D人生之路走到哪也是我們說(shuō)了算，與上文be up to us并列。10選C根據(jù)下文，不難猜出此處是說(shuō)生命之美。11選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該
22、用心去感受生命。touch意為“打動(dòng)；觸動(dòng)”，不符合邏輯。12選D上文提出問(wèn)題，讓讀者問(wèn)一下自己。puzzle意為“難題；令人費(fèi)解的事”，不符合題意。13選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處說(shuō)明上述回答的原因。result意為“結(jié)果”，不符合語(yǔ)境。14選A生命的意義在于體驗(yàn)幸福，即如何生活?！發(fā)ive a.life”意為“過(guò)的生活”，文章最后也有相似表達(dá)。15選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處是指人生的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。state意為“狀態(tài)；狀況”，不符題意。16選D根據(jù)后面的importance可知，此處指生命中的東西，直到感到珍貴時(shí)才覺(jué)得它重要。下文的value也有所提示。17選B根據(jù)后面主句的提示可知，此處指把物質(zhì)
23、享受看得比生命重要。mental意為“精神的；心理的”；natural意為“自然的”。18選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者提醒物質(zhì)的東西是為生活服務(wù)的，我們不要忘記這一點(diǎn)而一味地追求物質(zhì)享受。19選B最后作者得出結(jié)論，讓“我們”下定決心promise oneself意為“下定決心”。enjoy不符合上、下文語(yǔ)境。20選C作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的就是讓我們明白生活的真正含義，從而過(guò)一種真正有意義的生活。.語(yǔ)篇解讀：螢火蟲(chóng)的確是一種很酷的昆蟲(chóng)。它們能夠不時(shí)地發(fā)出光信號(hào)，如果你晚上看到它們?cè)跇?shù)上，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那是一棵點(diǎn)亮的圣誕樹(shù)。文章還介紹了螢火蟲(chóng)的家族構(gòu)成，還有它們發(fā)光的原因及其作用。1選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，螢火蟲(chóng)能發(fā)光，故C項(xiàng)正確。2選B推理判斷題。本段主要介紹了螢火蟲(chóng)和燈泡的相似之處，由此可以得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：螢火蟲(chóng)正像燈泡。3選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到螢火蟲(chóng)的肚子的后半部分是透明的，而且能量是以光的形式釋放的，由此可知螢火蟲(chóng)靠肚子發(fā)光。4選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了螢火蟲(chóng)的發(fā)光特點(diǎn)及發(fā)光原理，還有熒火蟲(chóng)靠發(fā)光進(jìn)行交際，總之都是有關(guān)螢火蟲(chóng)的信息，故D項(xiàng)為最佳答案。- 7 -
高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 Heroes》Superhero課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1
