高中英語《Unit 2 Heroes》Superhero課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

Section Superhero.單詞拼寫1My r_ with him was up and down.2The government is trying to do something to p_ understanding between the two countries.3The reporter wrote a vivid story about the d_.4He was forced to retire because of i_ in 2008.5Its not polite to laugh at the d_ people.單項填空1How did he react _ the punishment that they gave him for the shoplifting?He was very angry.AwithBonCto Dupon2If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback3Smoking is bad for your health.Yes，I know.But I simply cant _.Agive it up Bgive it inCgive it out Dgive it away4The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally_.Apulled out Bpulled throughCpulled up Dpulled over5I have got a computer _ my own，and now I can operate it _ my own.Aof；of Bon；onCon；of Dof；on6Will you go to the party with me?Id love to，but I have _ work to do.Afar too Bmuch tooCfar too much Dfar too many7The kindhearted teacher of English has a very good _ with her students.Aconnection BjoinCrelationship Dtouch8He was asleep with his head _ on his arms.Abury BburyingCburied Dto bury.完形填空Life is a journey where path is more important than destination.Many times we read or listen that life is wonderful，_1_ hardly have we felt about it.What is life _2_ and how should we live it？Life is a _3_ between your first breath and your last one._4_ you dont have control on your birth and _5_，you do have control of your life.We are only capable of how we are _6_ our life.On the path of life there are many left and right _7_.Its up to us which turn to _8_ and we are only able to _9_ where we end up.Please remember that there will be ways which will make our life wonderful.Life is so _10_ that we need eyes to see it and hearts to _11_it.In todays world we dont even have time to ask ourselves “Am I Happy？”Ask yourselves this _12_ and see what answer you will get.Most people may say “No”The main _13_ is that we have forgotten how to _14_ life.Always till the _15_ we feel that something is _16_ for us，we wont be able to give importance to it.Whenever we value _17_ pleasures more than our life，we should not _18_ that those things are only to make our life better.Lets _19_ ourselves today that we will live a(n) _20_ life and make this world a better place to live in.Laugh as much as you breathe and love as long as you live.,1.A.andBsoCbut Dnor2A.after all Bin allCat all Dabove all3A.pause BperiodCpoint Dspace4A.Because BAlthoughCHowever DOtherwise5A.growth BillnessCdeath Dage6A.passing BcostingCwasting Dspending7A.ways BcornersCturns Dthings8A.make BtakeCface Dwalk9A.find BlikeCask Ddecide10A.hard BquickCbeautiful Dshort11A.remember BfeelCtouch Dconsider12A.case BmatterCpuzzle Dquestion13A.result BmistakeCanswer Dreason14A.live BunderstandCcontrol Dexplain15A.place BpartCmoment Dstate16A.likely BmeaningfulCpossible Dvaluable17A.mental BmaterialCartificial Dnatural18A.mind BthinkCmiss Dforget19A.teach BpromiseCprotect Denjoy20A.long BeasyCreal Dinteresting.閱讀理解Firefly is just a name.They are actually very cool insects.And they are not even flies，they are beetles.They have a way of sending out light signals every now and then.If you see them at night on a tree，you might think it is a brightly lit Christmas tree.That is the kind of light these fireflies produce.But the light they send out does not have heat，like the bulbs we use.The fireflys light is cold.Actually these beetles could be the most efficient bulbs if only we knew how to use them.For almost all the energy they produce gets changed into bright lightcool light.How do they do it？The back portion of their stomachs are transparent.There are cells of crystals or chemical substances inside which get broken down by enzymes.Some energy is released in the form of light.The fireflies send out light signals at fixed intervals.And the purpose behind it is to attract beetles for mating.But one fireflys signal is different from anothers，depending on its sex and the type of family it belongs to.If a firefly sends a signal at a fixed interval but gets a response either too soon or too late，it will ignore the signal.It is like a perfect dance sequence.If you are faster or slower than your partner，the dance fails.Fireflies come from two families of beetles.One family of fireflies is usually found in Europe，North America and Australia.There are found on trees.The other family of fireflies is found in the Pacific islands.There is another type of beetle which gives out a softer light.It is called the glow worm.1Firefly is a kind of animal that _.Acan fly here and there at nightBcan be used as Christmas lightsCcan give off light at nightDlives happily in the trees2It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _.Awe still cant use the bulbs efficientlyBfireflies are exactly like the light bulbsCfireflies can be changed into bulbsDfireflies can make us cool in hot summer3According to this passage，we can know that fireflies send out light by their _.AstomachsBheadsChands Dfeet4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AInsects and beetlesBBulbs and firefliesCStrange Christmas lightsDThe cool firefly詳解答案.1.relationship2.promote3.disaster4.injury5.disabled.1.選C句意：“他對因購物時偷竊而受到的懲罰有什么反應？”“他很生氣?！眗eact to “對作出反應”，是固定搭配。2選A句意：如果一個人沒有睡夠覺的話，那么在白天他的行為就會表露出來。give away“贈送，泄露，表露”；give up“放棄”；give in“屈服，讓步”；give back “返還，歸還”。3選Agive up“放棄；戒掉，戒除”符合題意。give in “屈服；讓步”；give out“分配，分發(fā)”；give away“泄露；分配”。4選Bpull through“恢復健康”；pull out“退出，撤出”；pull up“(車子)停下，(輪船)出港”；pull over“把車開到路邊”。5選Dof ones own“屬于某人自己的”；on ones ownby oneself “獨立地；單獨地”。6選Cfar too “太，極為”，其后不能直接跟名詞；much too “太”，其后接形容詞或副詞；far too much“太多的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；far too many“太多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。work為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。7選Chave a good relationship with sb.“與某人關系甚好”。8選C考查with名詞賓補的獨立主格結構。“head”和“bury”之間是被動關系，故選C。.語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章論述了生命真正的意義在于過程而不是結果。我們把握不了生和死，卻能夠好好把握如何度過自己的一生。1選C前后是轉折關系，導出人生中的誤區(qū)。nor意為“也不”，表否定，不符合題意。2選A作者在此處引出生命的含義，即生命到底是什么。in all意為“總共”，at all意為“根本”，用于否定句中；above all意為“首先”，強調先后順序。3選B根據(jù)常識，生命是生到死的一段時間。pause意為“暫停，停頓”，point意為“瞬間；時刻”，不符合語境。4選B此處與下文之間是讓步關系，意為“盡管”。however用于句首也表示讓步，意為“無論怎樣”，不符合題意。5選C對應上文“第一口氣”和“最后一口氣”，引出下文的生和死。6選D根據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處意為“如何度過一生”。passing意為“消磨；打發(fā)”，不符合語境。7選C人生就像一條路，會有很多拐彎處。ways顯然不符合邏輯。8選A根據(jù)語境可知，朝哪個方向由我們定，“make a.turn”意為“向轉”。9選D人生之路走到哪也是我們說了算，與上文be up to us并列。10選C根據(jù)下文，不難猜出此處是說生命之美。11選B根據(jù)語境和常識可知，應該用心去感受生命。touch意為“打動；觸動”，不符合邏輯。12選D上文提出問題，讓讀者問一下自己。puzzle意為“難題；令人費解的事”，不符合題意。13選D根據(jù)語境可知，此處說明上述回答的原因。result意為“結果”，不符合語境。14選A生命的意義在于體驗幸福，即如何生活?！發(fā)ive a.life”意為“過的生活”，文章最后也有相似表達。15選C根據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處是指人生的某個時刻。state意為“狀態(tài)；狀況”，不符題意。16選D根據(jù)后面的importance可知，此處指生命中的東西，直到感到珍貴時才覺得它重要。下文的value也有所提示。17選B根據(jù)后面主句的提示可知，此處指把物質享受看得比生命重要。mental意為“精神的；心理的”；natural意為“自然的”。18選D根據(jù)語境可知，作者提醒物質的東西是為生活服務的，我們不要忘記這一點而一味地追求物質享受。19選B最后作者得出結論，讓“我們”下定決心promise oneself意為“下定決心”。enjoy不符合上、下文語境。20選C作者寫這篇文章的目的就是讓我們明白生活的真正含義，從而過一種真正有意義的生活。.語篇解讀：螢火蟲的確是一種很酷的昆蟲。它們能夠不時地發(fā)出光信號，如果你晚上看到它們在樹上，你會認為那是一棵點亮的圣誕樹。文章還介紹了螢火蟲的家族構成，還有它們發(fā)光的原因及其作用。1選C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，螢火蟲能發(fā)光，故C項正確。2選B推理判斷題。本段主要介紹了螢火蟲和燈泡的相似之處，由此可以得出一個結論：螢火蟲正像燈泡。3選A細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到螢火蟲的肚子的后半部分是透明的，而且能量是以光的形式釋放的，由此可知螢火蟲靠肚子發(fā)光。4選D標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了螢火蟲的發(fā)光特點及發(fā)光原理，還有熒火蟲靠發(fā)光進行交際，總之都是有關螢火蟲的信息，故D項為最佳答案。- 7 -