【中考題型全接觸】精講精練：中考題型四　任務(wù)型閱讀 (2)

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1、中考題型四　任務(wù)型閱讀 任務(wù)型閱讀是一種新的考查閱讀理解能力的方式，從2009年開始，河北省任務(wù)型閱讀從過去的“把A～D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文完整”轉(zhuǎn)換成“根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，設(shè)判斷、選擇、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答問題、英譯漢等題型”。試題既可按以上任意一種形式出現(xiàn)，也可以以任意2－3種形式出現(xiàn)。 這種題型有一定的推廣價(jià)值，預(yù)計(jì)2015年河北中考任務(wù)型閱讀文章選材豐富，注重生活，試題形式靈活多樣，能有效的考查學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。 2011－2014年河北中考試題分析表 任務(wù)型閱讀 年份 體裁 敘事

2、 生活 社會 文化 人物 傳記 科普、 說明 廣告、咨詢、 建議 2011 √ 2012 √ 2013 √ 2014 √ 這類閱讀理解一般是給出一篇短文，將短文中的若干處做標(biāo)記，然后根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容給出不同要求的閱讀任務(wù)。要求學(xué)生通過閱讀短文來完成這些閱讀任務(wù)，從而考查學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。 做此類試題一定不能把所給的閱讀任務(wù)從短文中割裂開來單獨(dú)對待。一定要聯(lián)系上下文，因?yàn)樗o的任務(wù)中，比方說常常會

3、有推測詞義或是翻譯句子等類型任務(wù)，則一定要結(jié)合上下文，從上下文的關(guān)系中去聯(lián)想和推測才能得到準(zhǔn)確含義。此類型試題一般形式多樣，從各方面考慮學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。 【經(jīng)典再現(xiàn)】 ①(2014，河北石家莊十八縣市大聯(lián)考) Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age.Its great for keeping us relaxed.It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends ove

4、r to stay who might not fit inside the house！Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Follow the instructions or check

5、 out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet. Prepare your bedding. Youll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort.Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blowup air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子)．Have lightweight sle

6、eping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. Prepare a seating area. If you have a picnic table，that would work best.If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket

7、 in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isnt wet! Make memories. Plan some activities.Youre_camping_in_the_backyard，so_its_time_to_make_the_most_of_being_outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends.Take one large grou

8、p shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to make copies for everyone! 1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．You neednt tell your friends to bring their tents.(　F　) 2．Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on_the_Internet

9、． 3．What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area? To_lay_out_a_blanket_in_the_sun. 4．Camping_in_your_backyard_is_full_of_fun，whatever_your_age. 5．在后院露營的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該充分利用這戶外的時(shí)光。 ②(2014，張家口市二模) Whats your dream job？A teacher，a doctor，a lawyer or maybe a movie star.There are also some other interes

10、ting jobs in the world.Lets have a look. Do you like cartoons？How about going to be a cartoon person？In the Disneyworld we can find that many people wear Mickey Mouse or other cartoon costumes.They play with kids.This is a really fun job. This is Christopher.He is a German.Whats his job？He is a t

11、ea taster.He works in a tea company.He tastes lots of new teas every day.He wants to find the new and best one for people. Look at this picture.There is a man and an Asian elephant.The nails of the elephant are too long.The man is helping to cut the nails.Do you want to work with elephants？Maybe yo

12、u can try this job. Ostriches(鴕鳥) are lovely.It is a good idea for you to work with ostriches.As_an_ostrich_babysitter，you_can_give_food_to_them，take_care_of_them_and_play_with_them. 1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題將畫線句子譯成漢語；5題為短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題。 1．The writer thinks that to be a movie star is better th

13、an any other jobs.(　F　) 2．What does a cartoon person do? He_wears_cartoon_costumes_and_plays_with_kids. 3．Whats the German Christopher? Hes_a_tea_taster. 4．作為一各駝鳥保育員，你可以給它們食物，照顧它們，和他們玩耍。 5．__B__ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．My Dream Job B．World Of Jobs C．Jobs In Germany D．Play With Animals ③(201

14、4，邢臺市一模) There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education，as they are responsible for what they do in life.Som

15、e students do badly in traditional classrooms.The open classrooms may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.

16、 But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students，there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education.______ open education is so different from traditional education，these students may have a problem of getting used

17、 to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The_last_point_about_open_education_is_that_some_traditional_teachers_do_not_like_it. Many teacher

18、s do not believe in open education. Both Teachers and students who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school. 1題為完成句子；2題為找近義句；3題為回答問題；4題為在文中的橫線上，填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．Open education becomes popular because it allows students to be_responsible for their own educati

19、on. 2．If students are worried about the grades or rules，theyd better go to an open education school. For_students_who_worry_about_these_things_a_lot，it_is_a_good_idea_to_be_in_an_open_classroom. 3.Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? But_many_students_will_not_do_well_in_an_open_classro

20、om. 4．Because 5．關(guān)于開放教育的最后一點(diǎn)是，一些傳統(tǒng)的教師不喜歡它。 ④(2014，廊坊市大城縣一模) Have you ever gotten injured while doing sports？The best way to do with sports injuries is to prevent them. Warm up before practice and games.You may think of your back or your arms and legs as the only places where you could get hurt w

21、hile playing，but you can get a sports injury anywhere on your body.Head and neck injuries are among the most dangerous.You can hurt your neck in sports ______ mountain climbing，skydiving，horseback riding，diving，or boxing. If the injury is serious and there is a chance that the neck might be injured

22、，its very important to keep the injured person still with the head held straight while someone calls for emergency medical help(急救)．If the person is lying on the ground，do not try to move him or her.(1)Never_try_to_move_someone_who_may_have_a_neck_injury—a wrong treatment could even result in death.

23、 Always remember that an injury left untreated will probably get worse over time.Yet，its not always necessary to see a doctor right away if your pain is slight(輕微的)． The most important thing to do when you feel you are injured is to stop doing whatever sport has caused the injury right away and go

24、 to see a doctor.For more serious or complicated(復(fù)雜的) injuries，it may be best to see a doctor. If your doctor has asked you to stop playing，your numberone question is probably “When can I play sports again？”(2)Make_sure_you_discuss_this_with_your_doctor. Always wear helmets(頭盔) for contact sports

25、and when doing activities like biking and rollerskating to prevent head injuries. When you return to play，you might need some new protective equipments(裝備) that help protect your body part from possible injury again. To help prevent injury again，be sure to warm up before practice and games.Remembe

26、r to take it slow when you first get back into your sport. 1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2題簡略回答問題；3題在文中的橫線上，填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；4題找出文中畫線句子(1)的同義句，每空僅填一詞；5題將文中畫線句子(2)譯成漢語。 1．If you feel you are injured you should stop doing the sport and go to see a doctor.(　T　) 2．What should we do before practice and games? War

27、m_up. 3．like 4．We mustnt move one who may have a neck injury. 5．你一定要和醫(yī)生討論這個(gè)問題。 ⑤(2014，保定市定興縣一模) How do you study each year？You may answer it in one second：have classes at school，take notes and do homework.Feeling a little bored？Yes？So how do we make learning interesting？Theres a new way of lear

28、ning called digital(數(shù)字的) learning.It helps students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning.Apps are computer software applications(應(yīng)用軟件)．People can download(下載) them on their mobile devices.The other two kinds are social networking services，including weibo

29、and WeChat(微信) and website.Every one of them is like your teacher.They help you master(掌握) what you learn at school. Compared with regular learning ways，digital learning has its advantages.Digital learning is also diverse(多樣的)．It covers almost every school subject.More importantly，its always updati

30、ng.It offers students the newest resources(資源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized(個(gè)性化的)．You can choose what you like to learn.If you dont master what you have learned at school，you can learn again through digital ways. ______，digital learning also has disadvantages.When you use d

31、igital ways to learn，you have little interaction(相互交流) with teachers and classmates.As digital learning uses computers or smart phones，watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.It_is_better_to_take_a_rest_every_20_minutes. 1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2題為文中的橫線處，填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~；3題就文中畫線句子，以特殊疑問句的形式提出

32、一個(gè)問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中斜體句子譯成漢語。 1．Digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages.(　T　) 2．However 3．How_often_is_it_better_to_take_a_rest？/How_do_you_solve_the_problem_of_digital_learning？/What_is_it_better_to_do? 4．Theres_a_new_way_of_learning_called_digital_learning.It_helps_students_

33、learn_by_using_the_Internet. 5．它們幫助你(們)掌握你(們)在學(xué)校所學(xué)的東西/內(nèi)容/知識。 ⑥(2014，石家莊新華區(qū)質(zhì)檢) Notetaking_is_one_of_the_skills_that_can_help_you_do_well_in_all_your_schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students dont know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on

34、the blackboard，thats great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on(關(guān)注) lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not wri

35、te anything down，but they may repeat them. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.But dont try to write down every word in class，______ you might miss some important points. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youre missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and y

36、ou cant follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Notetaking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place or the same notebook，so th

37、at you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good notetaking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，youll surely have less time to watch TV.But youll save time in the coming test. 1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2題在文中的橫線上，填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；3題完成句子；4題簡略回答問題；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．All the tea

38、chers write the important things on the blackboard.(　F　) 2．or/because 3．Comparing your notes with your classmates can help you (and_your_classmates)_correct_some_mistakes． 4．Why does the writer suggest keeping notes in one place or the same notebook? To_find_everything_easy_when_a_test_comes./Be

39、cause_you/we_can_find_everything_easy_when_a_test_comes. 5．做(記)筆記是能幫助你學(xué)(做)好所有(全部)功課(課業(yè)、課程)的技能(技巧)之一。 ⑦(2014，唐山路南區(qū)一模) Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments，which arent included in rules.In fact，when you tell your kids ab

40、out a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence or threat(暴力)．For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit(限制) his social activities for two weeks.You shou

41、ld punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time. Its understandable that youll be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but its not a very good one.Sharing your feel

42、ings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.When they know their actions influence you greatly.They will obey rules better. Family_rules_are_made_to_help_your_ki

43、ds_behave(表現(xiàn))_better.If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful? 1題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can be a better way than punishmen

44、t to educate kids when rules are broken.(　T　) 2．A study shows that the most popular punishment is to_limit_kids_TV_time． 3．What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules? They_will_be_punished./They_will_get_punishment./Punishment. 4．Punishment_you_set_should_be_reasonable，without_

45、violence_or_threat. 5．制定家規(guī)是為了幫助你的孩子表現(xiàn)更好。 ⑧(2014，灤南一模) Though there are so many passages about positive(積極的) thinking，few people really understand what it is.Being positive doesnt mean ignoring(忽視) what is happening around us.If someone is going through problems or living in a difficult situation，

46、we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away. It is easier to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation，rather than a bad situation.We cannot think positively when we have problems，unless we are trained to.No one can speak a foreign language bef

47、ore studying and practicing for some time.The same thing is true about being positive.However，saying that everything is going to be all right，smiling for no reason，or ignoring problems without trying to solve them，is not being positive.It is daydreaming. Positive people expect the best and believe

48、that a bad situation will be improved，but they are also practical(明智的) people.They look_for_opportunities_and_solutions,_instead of doing nothing.They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude.They can not only keep thinking of the problem that they face，but they can also refuse to let th

49、e problem affect their mind too much. Positive thinking is being hopeful，and hope brings light and happiness into our life.One can just live with a bad attitude，or one can try to do ones best in a bad situation.It is a matter of choice. 1題判斷正誤(“T” 表示正確，“F”表示錯誤) ；2題完成句子，3題簡略回答，4題在文中找出同義句， 5題就文中畫線部分

50、提問。 1．Being positive can be trained，like learning a language. (　T　) 2．When we are in a comfortable situation，it is easy/easier to think positively. 3．What do positive people believe? They_believe_that_a_bad_situation_will_be_improved./A_bad_situation_will_be_improved. 4．It is unrealistic and im

51、possible. It_is_daydreaming. 5．What_do_they_do_instead_of_doing_nothing? ⑨(2014，邯鄲市二模) “Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies，yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults.Thats unlucky，because saying hello is more than just saying hello.How might the world change—how migh

52、t we change—if we mastered this word？①I_spent_one_month_saying_hello_to_every_person_I_met. Heres what Ive learned. ●It can make the students more active.In a study on this subject，Allan Smith，an assistant professor，had middle school teachers greet to their students individually(個(gè)別的) each morning.A

53、nd the whole day，the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings.School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation(合作) and better grades. ●Environments influence friendliness.One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands w

54、ith a stranger than those in the countryside.②And，researchers_think_pleasant_environments_can_encourage_more_smiles_and_hellos.For example，people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown. ●It improves peoples health.Its impossible to say hello without smiling.A

55、nd smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure，reduce stress and bring happiness.Obviously，a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient(接受者)． So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello.After a month of doing it，I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense o

56、f happiness. 1題為判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；2題為簡略回答問題；3題為寫出文中畫線句子①的同義句，每空限填一詞；4題為找出全文的主題句；5題為把文中畫線句子②譯成漢語。 1．The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually.(　T　) 2．What can smiling do to improve peoples health? Smiling_can_lower_blood_pressure，reduce_stress_an

57、d_bring_happiness. 3．It took me one month to say hello to every person I met. 4．(So)_maybe_we_can_make_the_world_a_better_place_by_saying_hello. 5．研究者們認(rèn)為愉悅的環(huán)境能夠激發(fā)出更多的微笑和問候。 ⑩(2014，石家莊長安區(qū)畢業(yè)考試) About one hundred years ago，many educated(有教養(yǎng)的) people spoke French when they met people from other cou

58、ntries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.It has become the new international language.There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why? There are many reasons why English has become so popular.One of them is t

59、hat English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture，like movies，music，and McDonalds has quickly spread all over the world.It has brought its language with it. Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？I dont know.It

60、s important to have a language that everyone has in common.Our_world_has_become_global(全球的)_and_we_need_to_communicate_with_one_another. On the other hand，English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to make an ar

61、tificial(人造的) language that isnt too difficult and isnt from any one groups culture.It is called Esperanto.But it hasnt become popular.Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long，either.Who knows？There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chine

62、se will be the new international language. 1～2題簡略回答問題；3題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語；4題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤)；5題填空。 1．What was the world language a century ago? French. 2．Why has English become an international language today？(Give at least two reasons.) Because_of_business_and_popular_American_culture. 3．將第三段中

63、畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 世界已經(jīng)全球化，我們需要相互交流。 4．English is a commonly used language，but it cant become the only international language because it is hard for people to learn.(　T　) 5．In the last paragraph，the writer wants to tell us maybe_someday_Chinese_will_be_the_new_international_language. ?(2014，河北省中考方舟預(yù)測卷一)

64、 With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers，shopping on the Internet has become a common place in our life.Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages，of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.Peopl

65、e dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.This is especially desirable to the old，the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person.The goods come in all shapes，sizes and colors on the Internet.All

66、they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mice.The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly. However，shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages.The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods or try them on personally.Sometimes，the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer.The second disadvantage is that some shops on th