【高考四元聚焦】屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法篇 第二節(jié) 代詞對點訓(xùn)練綜合訓(xùn)練（含解析）

《【高考四元聚焦】屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法篇 第二節(jié) 代詞對點訓(xùn)練綜合訓(xùn)練（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【高考四元聚焦】屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法篇 第二節(jié) 代詞對點訓(xùn)練綜合訓(xùn)練（含解析）（6頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第二節(jié)代詞考點一：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞和疑問代詞1.Nick, come and set the table for dinner.Why _， Mom? Marina is there chatting online.A. me B. IC. myself D. that【解析】A句意：尼克，過來擺好餐具準備開飯。為什么讓我做呢，媽媽？瑪麗娜正在上網(wǎng)聊天呢。在短語對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not, why后多用賓格形式。2.(2013屆岳陽市云溪區(qū)一中高三一模)The largest collection ever found in England was one of abou

2、t 200,000 silver coins, _ over 600 years old.A. all of which B. all of itC. all of that D. all of them【解析】D句意：在英國發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的收藏是大約200,000枚銀幣，所有的這些銀幣都有超過600年的歷史了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前的句子是一完整的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，逗號后面是“代詞形容詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。them代指“silver coins”。3.Something is out of our control, so we have to control _.A. it B. i

3、tselfC. us D. ourselves【解析】D句意：有些事情本身我們無法控制，因此我們只好控制自己。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個選項可知，應(yīng)選D項，表示“我們自己”。4._ is the weight of that basket of apples?Ten kilos.A. Where B. WhatC. How D. Why【解析】B句意：那筐蘋果有多重？10公斤。問高度/深度/寬度/長度/大小/重量，可用“Whats the 名詞of？”或“How形容詞？”形式?？键c二：不定代詞1.(2013屆邵陽縣一中高三第4次月考)_ that we should do is to plant tr

4、ees every year to make our country green in the interest of future generations.A. Everything B. NothingC. All D. None【解析】C句意：我們應(yīng)該每年植樹造林以綠化祖國，造福后代。allthat從句相當于what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，all that we should do意為“我們應(yīng)該做的”。2.(2013濰坊模擬)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _.A. other B. anoth

5、erC. the other D. the others【解析】B句意：同樣一件事對于一個人來說似乎是好事，而對于另外一個人來說可能就是壞事。another指三個或三個以上中的另外一個。3.(2013東北三校一模)Which language are you better at, French or German?To be honest, _ .French is no easier than German.A. both B. neitherC. either D. any【解析】B句意：你比較擅長哪種語言，法語還是德語？說實話，哪種都不擅長。法語和德語一樣難。根據(jù)答語 French is

6、 no easier than German.French is as difficult as German.得知B正確。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；either兩者中的任何一個；any(三者或三者以上)任何(一個)。4.(2011屆長安一中高三上學(xué)期第三次模擬)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing【解析】C句意：在你們離開之前，確保帶了護照和機票以及所有的東西。anything用于否

7、定句和疑問句；something指“一些”；nothing指“什么都沒有”；只有everything“一切東西”，符合題意。5.(2013屆望城二中高三第五次月考)Ill have to spend all my spare time doing my homework and there is _ left for my hobbies.A. nothing B. noneC. no one D. other【解析】B句意：我將不得不花費我所有的空余時間做家庭作業(yè)，(這樣)就沒有時間去做我自己喜愛的事了。nothing意為“沒有什么東西”，只表示物；none意為“沒有任何人/東西”，可指人和

8、物；no one意為“沒有人”；other意為“另外的，其他的”?？键c三：指示代詞和it的用法1.(2013太原質(zhì)檢)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.A. those B. themC. these D. it【解析】A句意：調(diào)查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此處的those代指 women，giving early childbirth是后置定語。2.(2013安徽六校教育研究會測試)She was a rich w

9、oman and she looked _.A. that B. thisC. it D. one【解析】C句意：她很富有，并已經(jīng)顯示出來了。it表示(已知的或暗含的)事實或情況。又如：Yes, I was at home on Sunday. What about it? 是啊，我星期天是在家來著，怎么了？3.(2013河北模擬)The air in the hills is cooler than _ on the plains.A. that B. oneC. those D. ones【解析】A句意：山中的空氣比平原的空氣要涼爽。that可以用來指代前面出現(xiàn)的特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當于“

10、the 不可數(shù)名詞”，此處指代the air。4.(2013屆邵東一中高三第二次月考)I like this book, which is better than the one our English teacher recommended. Are you fond of _， too?A. it B. oneC. the one D. any【解析】A句意：我喜歡這本書，它比我們英語老師推薦的那本書好。你也喜歡這本書嗎？it指代前面的this book。1.You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when y

11、ou are away for the meeting. A. it B. thisC. her D. them【解析】A句意：你相信好了，他們在你離開去開會時會照顧你的女兒的。此處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句?？梢詫ou may depend on it that視為一個固定搭配，意為“你相信好了”。2.(2013屆永州四中高三第二次月考)Finally, the only one Tshirt in size L arrested Daniels eyes, and he got _ at a 15% discount.A. it B. thisC. one D. that【

12、解析】A句意：最后，唯一的一件L號的T恤吸引了丹尼爾，他以八五折的價格買了下來。前面提到the only one“僅有的一件”，所以不能選擇one，one指的是很多中的一個。此處用it指代the only one Tshirt。3.I would greatly appreciate _ if you send me the application forms as soon as possible.A. it B. thatC. / D. which【解析】A句意：你若盡快寄來申請表，我將不勝感激。Id appreciate it if如果我將非常感激。4.His teaching expe

13、rience at the rural school is much different from _ of other teachers.A. one B. itC. that D. this【解析】C句意：他在這所農(nóng)村學(xué)校的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗很不同于其他老師。that指代前文提到過的teaching experience。5.(2013金華一中月考)The atmosphere of this lecture is far more pleasant than _ of yesterdays.A. it B. thatC. one D. this【解析】B句意：這個講座的氛圍要比昨天的好得多。因為空

14、處代替the atmosphere，表示特指，所以用that。6.(2013咸陽二次訓(xùn)練)How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?A. it B. thatC. them D. this【解析】A句意：如果人們不肯聽從我的建議，我該怎么辦呢？help，appreciate等動作后要接when或if引導(dǎo)的句子時，其后必須先接it，且it無實義。7.It is generally considered that the animals in cages are less fortunate than _ in the wild.A

15、. these B. thoseC. one D. the one【解析】B句意：人們一般認為關(guān)在籠子里的動物沒有在野生環(huán)境中生活的動物幸運。those指代前文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals，相當于the ones。8.(2013宜春4月模擬)In their hearts, some Japanese women think it is mens duty to make money and _ to spend it.A. they B. themC. theirs D. their【解析】C句意：一些日本婦女打心眼里認為賺錢是男人的責任，而她們的任務(wù)是花錢。根據(jù)句意知，這里表示 their d

16、uty，所以用 theirs來代替，這里選C項。9.My cousin, Barbara, was not quite _ yesterday, but she feels much better today.A. her B. sheC. herself D. hers【解析】C句意：昨天我表妹芭芭拉感覺身體不太舒服，但今天好多了。be oneself身心自在，怡然自得，其否定式表示身體不舒服。10.(2013屆衡陽市八中高三第四次月考)When Mary brought friends or volunteers to the area where she worked, most of

17、_ spent the first day sobbing.A. they B. themC. whom D. which【解析】B句意：當瑪麗帶著她的朋友們、志愿者們來到她工作的地方時，他們中的大多數(shù)人都是哭著度過了第一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前的句子是一個時間狀語從句，逗號后面的是主句，most of _是主句的主語，them 代指的是friends or volunteers。11.(2013屆岳陽市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷二)The growing speed of a planet is influenced by a number of factors, _ beyond our c

18、ontrol.A. most of which B. most of thatC. most of them D. most of what【解析】C句意：一顆行星的發(fā)展速度是受許多種因素影響的，而其中大多因素遠非我們所能控制。分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，_ beyond our control是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12.(2013屆吉林省實驗中學(xué)高三第六次模擬)What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought.A. the one B. itC. t

19、hat D. which【解析】C句意：你認為正在展覽的這些家具怎么樣？太好了！但是我不看好你買的那件。the one代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；it特指前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞；that可代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；which是定于從句的關(guān)系代詞。furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用that來代指。13.(2013屆衡陽市八中高三第四次月考)Why dont you bring _ to your directors attention that you are too ill to go on working?A. that B. itC. this D. one【解析】B句意：為什么你不讓主任注意到

20、你病得太重了而不能繼續(xù)工作了呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知的，此處需要代詞it來代指后面真正的賓語即that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。14.(2013屆湖南省師大附中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)_ excited his parents most that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted to his dream college.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. It【解析】D句意：最令他的父母激動的是，他已經(jīng)通過了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試并被他理想中的大學(xué)錄取了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處代指后面that引導(dǎo)的從句，故需要使用it來指代。15.(

21、2013江西重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)After winning the singing competition, she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.A. someone B. noneC. anyone D. everyone【解析】A句意：自從贏得了那場歌唱比賽以后，她覺得自己在附近算是個人物了。someone在此處表示“重要人物”。16.(2013皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)If you see this problem only from one side or _， you will be blind to the truth.A. others B. ot

22、herC. any other D. the other【解析】D句意：如果你只從某個方面看這個問題，你就看不到真相。根據(jù)前面的from one side可知設(shè)空處為單數(shù)，故排除A項；“one單數(shù)名詞”往往與“another或the other單數(shù)名詞”連用，故答案為D項。17.(2013皖南八校二聯(lián)) The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, _ resulting in great panic.A. neither B. eitherC. none D. each【解析】D句意：歐盟

23、屢遭債務(wù)危機打擊，每次都產(chǎn)生了極大的恐慌。根據(jù)題干中one time after another可推斷債務(wù)危機的發(fā)生不可能只有兩次，故排除A、B兩項；C項表示否定，不合句意，故被排除。each 作為現(xiàn)在分詞短語resulting in great panic的邏輯主語，意為“每次、每個”，與分詞短語結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。18.(2013屆許昌市高三上學(xué)期第一次四校聯(lián)考)Is there _ in todays paper?A. important something B. important anythingC. something important D. anything import

24、ant【解析】D句意：今天的報紙上有重要的新聞嗎？本句是一個疑問句，故要使用不定代詞anything，且修飾不定代詞的形容詞要放在代詞的后面，故選D。19.(2013屆高三百校大聯(lián)考一模)To British people, Canadians may sound Americans; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.A. either B. bothC. any D. neither【解析】A句意：在英國人看來，加拿大人聽起來就像美

25、國人；在美國人看來，他們則像英國人。加拿大人自己堅持認為與他們都不一樣。either意為“兩者中的任何一個”，neither表示“兩者都不”；both意為“兩者都”；any意為“任何一些，任何一個”；neither意為“兩者都不”。20.(2013屆湖南省師大附中高三第四次月考)Its said that Shoshanna is a very famous actress in our country.Oh, no, she is _ but a famous actress.A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D. anywhere【解析】A句意：據(jù)說索娜是我們

26、國家的一個著名演員。喔，不，她根本就不是著名演員。anything“任何事”，anything but是個固定短語，意為“根本不，絕不”。21.(2011屆濟南市高三第二次模擬考試)It smells great!Its just green tea. Would you like _？A. this B. oneC. it D. some【解析】D句意：它聞起來很好！這是綠茶。你想喝點嗎？tea為不可數(shù)名詞，故用some。22.(2013屆云南省部分名校高三第一次統(tǒng)一考試)Seems that Jack is very rich. He is always changing his cars

27、. What is he?_， but I am not quite sure.A. Somebody of a managerB. Something of a managerC. Anyone of a managerD. Anything of a manager【解析】B句意：好像杰克很富有。他總是在換車。他是做什么工作的？像是個經(jīng)理，但是我不太確定。something of是個固定短語，意為“有幾分，在某種意義上像”，符合題意。23.(2013屆衡陽市八中高三第三次月考)We really hate _ if you treat your roommates so rudely.A. that B. thisC. it D. which【解析】C句意：如果你那么粗魯?shù)貙Υ愕氖矣训脑?，我們真的不喜歡你這樣?？崭裉幋负竺娴囊徽湓挕４妇渥又兄v到的總的情況、環(huán)境，需要使用it。6