【高考四元聚焦】屆高三英語一輪復習 語法篇 第二節(jié) 代詞對點訓練綜合訓練（含解析）

第二節(jié)代詞考點一：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞和疑問代詞1.Nick, come and set the table for dinner.Why _， Mom? Marina is there chatting online.A. me B. IC. myself D. that【解析】A句意：尼克，過來擺好餐具準備開飯。為什么讓我做呢，媽媽？瑪麗娜正在上網(wǎng)聊天呢。在短語對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not, why后多用賓格形式。2.(2013屆岳陽市云溪區(qū)一中高三一模)The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver coins, _ over 600 years old.A. all of which B. all of itC. all of that D. all of them【解析】D句意：在英國發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的收藏是大約200,000枚銀幣，所有的這些銀幣都有超過600年的歷史了。分析句子結構可知，逗號前的句子是一完整的“主系表”結構的句子，逗號后面是“代詞形容詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構。them代指“silver coins”。3.Something is out of our control, so we have to control _.A. it B. itselfC. us D. ourselves【解析】D句意：有些事情本身我們無法控制，因此我們只好控制自己。根據(jù)句意并結合四個選項可知，應選D項，表示“我們自己”。4._ is the weight of that basket of apples?Ten kilos.A. Where B. WhatC. How D. Why【解析】B句意：那筐蘋果有多重？10公斤。問高度/深度/寬度/長度/大小/重量，可用“Whats the 名詞of？”或“How形容詞？”形式?？键c二：不定代詞1.(2013屆邵陽縣一中高三第4次月考)_ that we should do is to plant trees every year to make our country green in the interest of future generations.A. Everything B. NothingC. All D. None【解析】C句意：我們應該每年植樹造林以綠化祖國，造福后代。allthat從句相當于what 引導的主語從句，all that we should do意為“我們應該做的”。2.(2013濰坊模擬)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _.A. other B. anotherC. the other D. the others【解析】B句意：同樣一件事對于一個人來說似乎是好事，而對于另外一個人來說可能就是壞事。another指三個或三個以上中的另外一個。3.(2013東北三校一模)Which language are you better at, French or German?To be honest, _ .French is no easier than German.A. both B. neitherC. either D. any【解析】B句意：你比較擅長哪種語言，法語還是德語？說實話，哪種都不擅長。法語和德語一樣難。根據(jù)答語 French is no easier than German.French is as difficult as German.得知B正確。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；either兩者中的任何一個；any(三者或三者以上)任何(一個)。4.(2011屆長安一中高三上學期第三次模擬)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing【解析】C句意：在你們離開之前，確保帶了護照和機票以及所有的東西。anything用于否定句和疑問句；something指“一些”；nothing指“什么都沒有”；只有everything“一切東西”，符合題意。5.(2013屆望城二中高三第五次月考)Ill have to spend all my spare time doing my homework and there is _ left for my hobbies.A. nothing B. noneC. no one D. other【解析】B句意：我將不得不花費我所有的空余時間做家庭作業(yè)，(這樣)就沒有時間去做我自己喜愛的事了。nothing意為“沒有什么東西”，只表示物；none意為“沒有任何人/東西”，可指人和物；no one意為“沒有人”；other意為“另外的，其他的”。考點三：指示代詞和it的用法1.(2013太原質(zhì)檢)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.A. those B. themC. these D. it【解析】A句意：調(diào)查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此處的those代指 women，giving early childbirth是后置定語。2.(2013安徽六校教育研究會測試)She was a rich woman and she looked _.A. that B. thisC. it D. one【解析】C句意：她很富有，并已經(jīng)顯示出來了。it表示(已知的或暗含的)事實或情況。又如：Yes, I was at home on Sunday. What about it? 是啊，我星期天是在家來著，怎么了？3.(2013河北模擬)The air in the hills is cooler than _ on the plains.A. that B. oneC. those D. ones【解析】A句意：山中的空氣比平原的空氣要涼爽。that可以用來指代前面出現(xiàn)的特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當于“the 不可數(shù)名詞”，此處指代the air。4.(2013屆邵東一中高三第二次月考)I like this book, which is better than the one our English teacher recommended. Are you fond of _， too?A. it B. oneC. the one D. any【解析】A句意：我喜歡這本書，它比我們英語老師推薦的那本書好。你也喜歡這本書嗎？it指代前面的this book。1.You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting. A. it B. thisC. her D. them【解析】A句意：你相信好了，他們在你離開去開會時會照顧你的女兒的。此處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句?？梢詫ou may depend on it that視為一個固定搭配，意為“你相信好了”。2.(2013屆永州四中高三第二次月考)Finally, the only one Tshirt in size L arrested Daniels eyes, and he got _ at a 15% discount.A. it B. thisC. one D. that【解析】A句意：最后，唯一的一件L號的T恤吸引了丹尼爾，他以八五折的價格買了下來。前面提到the only one“僅有的一件”，所以不能選擇one，one指的是很多中的一個。此處用it指代the only one Tshirt。3.I would greatly appreciate _ if you send me the application forms as soon as possible.A. it B. thatC. / D. which【解析】A句意：你若盡快寄來申請表，我將不勝感激。Id appreciate it if如果我將非常感激。4.His teaching experience at the rural school is much different from _ of other teachers.A. one B. itC. that D. this【解析】C句意：他在這所農(nóng)村學校的教學經(jīng)驗很不同于其他老師。that指代前文提到過的teaching experience。5.(2013金華一中月考)The atmosphere of this lecture is far more pleasant than _ of yesterdays.A. it B. thatC. one D. this【解析】B句意：這個講座的氛圍要比昨天的好得多。因為空處代替the atmosphere，表示特指，所以用that。6.(2013咸陽二次訓練)How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?A. it B. thatC. them D. this【解析】A句意：如果人們不肯聽從我的建議，我該怎么辦呢？help，appreciate等動作后要接when或if引導的句子時，其后必須先接it，且it無實義。7.It is generally considered that the animals in cages are less fortunate than _ in the wild.A. these B. thoseC. one D. the one【解析】B句意：人們一般認為關在籠子里的動物沒有在野生環(huán)境中生活的動物幸運。those指代前文的復數(shù)名詞animals，相當于the ones。8.(2013宜春4月模擬)In their hearts, some Japanese women think it is mens duty to make money and _ to spend it.A. they B. themC. theirs D. their【解析】C句意：一些日本婦女打心眼里認為賺錢是男人的責任，而她們的任務是花錢。根據(jù)句意知，這里表示 their duty，所以用 theirs來代替，這里選C項。9.My cousin, Barbara, was not quite _ yesterday, but she feels much better today.A. her B. sheC. herself D. hers【解析】C句意：昨天我表妹芭芭拉感覺身體不太舒服，但今天好多了。be oneself身心自在，怡然自得，其否定式表示身體不舒服。10.(2013屆衡陽市八中高三第四次月考)When Mary brought friends or volunteers to the area where she worked, most of _ spent the first day sobbing.A. they B. themC. whom D. which【解析】B句意：當瑪麗帶著她的朋友們、志愿者們來到她工作的地方時，他們中的大多數(shù)人都是哭著度過了第一天。分析句子結構可知，逗號前的句子是一個時間狀語從句，逗號后面的是主句，most of _是主句的主語，them 代指的是friends or volunteers。11.(2013屆岳陽市高三教學質(zhì)量檢測試卷二)The growing speed of a planet is influenced by a number of factors, _ beyond our control.A. most of which B. most of thatC. most of them D. most of what【解析】C句意：一顆行星的發(fā)展速度是受許多種因素影響的，而其中大多因素遠非我們所能控制。分析結構和句意可知，_ beyond our control是獨立主格結構，故選C。12.(2013屆吉林省實驗中學高三第六次模擬)What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought.A. the one B. itC. that D. which【解析】C句意：你認為正在展覽的這些家具怎么樣？太好了！但是我不看好你買的那件。the one代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；it特指前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞；that可代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；which是定于從句的關系代詞。furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用that來代指。13.(2013屆衡陽市八中高三第四次月考)Why dont you bring _ to your directors attention that you are too ill to go on working?A. that B. itC. this D. one【解析】B句意：為什么你不讓主任注意到你病得太重了而不能繼續(xù)工作了呢？分析句子結構可知的，此處需要代詞it來代指后面真正的賓語即that引導的賓語從句。14.(2013屆湖南省師大附中高三上學期第二次月考)_ excited his parents most that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted to his dream college.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. It【解析】D句意：最令他的父母激動的是，他已經(jīng)通過了大學入學考試并被他理想中的大學錄取了。分析句子結構可知，空格處代指后面that引導的從句，故需要使用it來指代。15.(2013江西重點中學聯(lián)考)After winning the singing competition, she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.A. someone B. noneC. anyone D. everyone【解析】A句意：自從贏得了那場歌唱比賽以后，她覺得自己在附近算是個人物了。someone在此處表示“重要人物”。16.(2013皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)If you see this problem only from one side or _， you will be blind to the truth.A. others B. otherC. any other D. the other【解析】D句意：如果你只從某個方面看這個問題，你就看不到真相。根據(jù)前面的from one side可知設空處為單數(shù)，故排除A項；“one單數(shù)名詞”往往與“another或the other單數(shù)名詞”連用，故答案為D項。17.(2013皖南八校二聯(lián)) The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, _ resulting in great panic.A. neither B. eitherC. none D. each【解析】D句意：歐盟屢遭債務危機打擊，每次都產(chǎn)生了極大的恐慌。根據(jù)題干中one time after another可推斷債務危機的發(fā)生不可能只有兩次，故排除A、B兩項；C項表示否定，不合句意，故被排除。each 作為現(xiàn)在分詞短語resulting in great panic的邏輯主語，意為“每次、每個”，與分詞短語結合起來構成獨立主格結構。18.(2013屆許昌市高三上學期第一次四校聯(lián)考)Is there _ in todays paper?A. important something B. important anythingC. something important D. anything important【解析】D句意：今天的報紙上有重要的新聞嗎？本句是一個疑問句，故要使用不定代詞anything，且修飾不定代詞的形容詞要放在代詞的后面，故選D。19.(2013屆高三百校大聯(lián)考一模)To British people, Canadians may sound Americans; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.A. either B. bothC. any D. neither【解析】A句意：在英國人看來，加拿大人聽起來就像美國人；在美國人看來，他們則像英國人。加拿大人自己堅持認為與他們都不一樣。either意為“兩者中的任何一個”，neither表示“兩者都不”；both意為“兩者都”；any意為“任何一些，任何一個”；neither意為“兩者都不”。20.(2013屆湖南省師大附中高三第四次月考)Its said that Shoshanna is a very famous actress in our country.Oh, no, she is _ but a famous actress.A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D. anywhere【解析】A句意：據(jù)說索娜是我們國家的一個著名演員。喔，不，她根本就不是著名演員。anything“任何事”，anything but是個固定短語，意為“根本不，絕不”。21.(2011屆濟南市高三第二次模擬考試)It smells great!Its just green tea. Would you like _？A. this B. oneC. it D. some【解析】D句意：它聞起來很好！這是綠茶。你想喝點嗎？tea為不可數(shù)名詞，故用some。22.(2013屆云南省部分名校高三第一次統(tǒng)一考試)Seems that Jack is very rich. He is always changing his cars. What is he?_， but I am not quite sure.A. Somebody of a managerB. Something of a managerC. Anyone of a managerD. Anything of a manager【解析】B句意：好像杰克很富有。他總是在換車。他是做什么工作的？像是個經(jīng)理，但是我不太確定。something of是個固定短語，意為“有幾分，在某種意義上像”，符合題意。23.(2013屆衡陽市八中高三第三次月考)We really hate _ if you treat your roommates so rudely.A. that B. thisC. it D. which【解析】C句意：如果你那么粗魯?shù)貙Υ愕氖矣训脑?，我們真的不喜歡你這樣?？崭裉幋负竺娴囊徽湓?。代指句子中講到的總的情況、環(huán)境，需要使用it。6