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1、四、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him，the thief _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade for Bmade outCmade up Dmade into答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意：當(dāng)意識(shí)到保安盯上了他，小偷立即向出口奔去。make for“走向”；make out“說(shuō)明，理解”；make up“彌補(bǔ)，編造”；make into“做成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤薄ake for the exit，表示“向出口跑去”。2Did Jack take the do
2、ctors advice that he _ in bed for a couple of days?If only he _.Alies；does Blay；didClie；did Dlie；had答案D考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：杰克是否采納了醫(yī)生的建議，在家里躺了幾天？要是他真那樣做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位語(yǔ)從句，用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，所以選lie；第二空if only后表示虛擬，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反選擇had done。3Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks
3、BsmellsCfeels Dtastes答案A考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些人吃東西靠眼睛看，他們喜歡點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很好吃的東西。由前句中的eat with their eyes可知，他們應(yīng)該點(diǎn)看起來(lái)好吃的東西。4As a surgeon，I cannot _ any mistake；it would be dangerous for the patient.Aappreciate BremoveCoffer Dafford答案D句意：作為醫(yī)生，我承擔(dān)不起任何錯(cuò)誤，那會(huì)對(duì)病人非常危險(xiǎn)。afford“承擔(dān)得起”，符合題意。appreciate“欣賞”；remove“移走，搬走”；offer“提供”。5
4、His first baby was born soon after he got married，which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.Abrought down Bbrought outCturned down Dturned out答案B句意：他婚后的第一個(gè)孩子出生了，這好像激發(fā)了他的責(zé)任感。bring out“引發(fā)，激起”，符合題意。bring down“降低；使落下”；turn down“關(guān)小，調(diào)低”；turn out“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是”。6After so many disasters，we should _ greate
5、r importance to harmony with nature.Aattach BcontributeCapply Ddevote答案A句意：經(jīng)過(guò)了這么多災(zāi)難之后，我們更應(yīng)該重視與自然的和諧相處。attach importance to“重視某事物，認(rèn)為某事物很重要”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合題意。contribute“促成，造成”；apply“應(yīng)用”；devote“致力，獻(xiàn)身”。7The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound out
6、Cgiven out Dcarried out答案C句意：市長(zhǎng)要來(lái)我校參觀的消息已于昨日通過(guò)廣播公布了。turned out“結(jié)果是，制造、生產(chǎn)”；found out“弄清，查明”；given out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”；carried out“履行，實(shí)施”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是news以及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和后面的on the radio可知選C。8He _ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.Awent out Bpicked upCgave up Dtook in答案B句意：去巴黎出差時(shí)他學(xué)會(huì)了一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。pick up“學(xué)習(xí)”，尤其指不經(jīng)意間學(xué)
7、習(xí)語(yǔ)言，B項(xiàng)符合題意。9I was still sleeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.Abroke out Bput outCcame out Dgot out答案A句意：我還正在睡覺(jué)，突然起火了，火勢(shì)迅速蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。break out“(不愉快之事)迅速發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”；put out“使熄滅”；come out“出現(xiàn)，傳出，(污漬)被洗掉”等；get out“(秘密)泄漏，出版，發(fā)表，生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是fire及后半句的內(nèi)容可知選A。10He has left out the most important reason why h
8、e _ last night.Astayed up Bput upCpicked up Dkept up答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他遺漏了他昨晚為什么熬夜的最重要的原因。stay up“熬夜”；put up“張貼，支起”；pick up“撿起；接收；加速；習(xí)得等”；keep up“保持”。11I suppose the problem you _ just now is important，because thats the point nobody has ever mentioned.Ahandled BraisedCfaced Dsolved答案B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你剛才
9、提及的問(wèn)題很重要，因?yàn)橹皼](méi)人提過(guò)那一點(diǎn)。raise“提出，引發(fā)，舉起，飼養(yǎng)，提高”；handle“處理，操作”；face“面對(duì)”；solve“解答，解決”。12Peter _ some money every month so that he can buy a new car.Agave away Bturned inCtook over Dset aside答案D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：彼得每月留出一點(diǎn)錢以便購(gòu)買一輛新汽車。set aside“留出，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)，把置于一旁，不理會(huì)”；give away“泄露，贈(zèng)送”；turn in“交還，上交”；take over“接受，接管”。1
10、3He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through答案B句意：他在醫(yī)院里住了六個(gè)月，感覺(jué)好像是與外界隔絕了一樣。be cut off“被隔絕，被隔離”，符合題意。cut out“割掉；剪下；阻止”；cut up“切碎”；cut through“輕松通過(guò)；輕松解決”。14As a student，you should try to _ being late for your class.Aprevent Bref
11、useCavoid Dpunish答案C句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該盡力避免上課遲到。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，符合題意。prevent常構(gòu)成prevent sb/sth/(from)doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”；refuse“拒絕”；punish“懲罰”。15I am sorry to have _ much of your spare time.Thats OK，and I am glad to help you.Ataken up Btaken onCtaken off Dtaken in答案A句意：很抱歉占用了你這么多的空閑時(shí)間。沒(méi)關(guān)系，我很高興能幫助你
12、。take up“占用”，符合題意。take on“呈現(xiàn)”；take off“脫下；起飛”；take in“吸收；改小”。16The store had to _ a number of shop assistants because sales were down.Alay off Blay outClay down Dlay aside答案Alay off“不再做或使用，解雇(工人)”；lay out“布置，展開(kāi)”；lay down“(開(kāi)始)建造某物”“放棄某物”；lay aside“把放在一邊”。根據(jù)題意“因?yàn)殇N售下降，商店需要解雇一批店員”，答案選A。17How about joini
13、ng us in the game?Im sorry.I have an urgent matter to _.Arelate to Bhandle toCattend to Drefer to答案C此處用attend to表示“專心，料理”，A項(xiàng)意為“與有關(guān)”；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉to；D項(xiàng)意為“參考”。18Who will _ the company when Mr Smith gets old?Atake over Btake upCtake off Dtake in答案Atake over指“接管”；take up指“從事，占據(jù)”；take off“脫下”；take in“吸取，吸收”。根據(jù)句意
14、，這里是指接管公司，因此選A。19Ten dollars a dozen？I believe its a bit too much.If you buy five dozen，the price for each will _ to seven.Acome down Btake downCturn over Dgo over答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：十美元一打？我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)貴。假如你買五打，每打價(jià)格可降到七美元。come down“下降，跌價(jià)”；take down“記下，寫(xiě)下”；turn over“翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻倒，移交，轉(zhuǎn)交”；go over“仔細(xì)檢查，查看，復(fù)習(xí)”。20No one can _
15、her in singing.She is the most popular singer in our school.Amatch Bsuit Cfit Dgo with答案A“在某一方面勝過(guò)某人”用match。21Not knowing much of the world yet，simpleminded teenagers are easily _.Ataken up Btaken inCtaken on Dtaken off答案B“頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的孩子們?nèi)菀资茯_”。take in“欺騙”。22He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.Ato
16、turn down Bturned downCto be turned down Dbeen turned down答案Bfind賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞。turn down“拒絕”。23Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back答案A句意：出生在有3個(gè)兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視分享意識(shí)。bring up“教育；養(yǎng)育”，符合題意。turn down“關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕”；look aft
17、er“照顧”；hold back“抑制；阻止”。24Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove答案B句意：如果我們想成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但它們或許也會(huì)制約我們的思想。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，limit“限制，制約”，符合題意。direct“指導(dǎo)；針對(duì)”；change“改變”；improve“提升，改善”。25The minister said，“We are ready for
18、 discussions with any legal parties，but well never _with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult答案A句意：部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們?cè)敢夂腿魏魏戏ǖ恼h對(duì)話，但是我們絕不會(huì)和罪犯談判。”negotiate“(尤指在商業(yè)或政治方面)談判，協(xié)商”，符合題意。quarrel“吵架”；argue“爭(zhēng)辯”；consult“咨詢，請(qǐng)教”。26Just as Professor Scotti often _it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.Aget
19、s Bmakes Cputs Dmeans答案C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如斯科蒂教授說(shuō)的，成功取決于百分之九十九的精神態(tài)度。get“獲得”；make“制造，作出”；mean“意指，打算”；put在這里是“表達(dá)，表述”的意思，put it意為“所言”。27I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke，but I cant _ him.Apersuaded；advise Badvised；persuadeCsuggested；persuade Dsuggested；advise答案B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一再地勸說(shuō)我丈夫不要抽煙，但還是沒(méi)能
20、說(shuō)服他。第一空表示建議、勸告，用advise；第二空表示說(shuō)服，用persuade。28He once observed that“All happy families _ one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”Alike BappearCresemble Drepresent答案C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他曾說(shuō)過(guò)：“所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，而不幸的家庭各有各的不同。”like作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“喜歡；希望；愿意”；appear是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出現(xiàn)；顯露；似乎”；represent意為“表現(xiàn)，象征”；resem
21、ble是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“與相似，像”，符合要求。29Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of答案C句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很難過(guò)，她的朋友幫她度過(guò)了那糟糕的前幾周。break through“打破的僵局”；break down“分解”；get through“完成，度過(guò)”；get rid of“擺脫”。與時(shí)間搭配，故選C。30The main
22、 issue at the APEC meeting was a climatechange plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput offCput away Dput forward答案D句意：APEC會(huì)議的主要事項(xiàng)就是由澳大利亞Howard提出且受到Bush支持的氣候變化計(jì)劃。put out“撲滅”；put off“推遲”；put away“收拾，放好”；put forward“提出”。結(jié)合搭配及語(yǔ)境，故選D。31If anybody calls，tell them Im out and ask them t
23、o _ their name and address.Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave答案D根據(jù)題意“如果有人打電話，告訴他們我出去了?！奔拔覀兪煜さ膌eave message可判斷出，此空應(yīng)填leave，表示“留下(姓名或地址以便聯(lián)系)”，故答案為D。32Excuse me，Id like to _ the boarding gate for Flight BA 16 to Tokyo.Isnt it Gate 22?Oh，it just changed.Gate 25.Down that way on the right.Aexamine BtestCtry Dcheck
24、答案Dexamine檢查，一般是詳細(xì)、徹底地檢查；test測(cè)試；try嘗試；check查看。33Have you seen todays paper？It _ theyve caught those millionpound bank robbers.Awrites Btells Csays Dtalks答案Cwrite寫(xiě)，tell告訴，say說(shuō)，talk談話，文章告訴我們消息要用動(dòng)詞say。句意：你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎？上面說(shuō)他們已抓到那些搶劫銀行100萬(wàn)的劫匪了。34Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you.Atold Breminded Cwarned
25、 Dadvised答案B句意：瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰記住他要幫助你的承諾了。remind“提醒”，符合題意。tell“告訴，說(shuō)，講”；warn“警告，告誡”；advise“勸告，建議”。35Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out答案C句意：一些昆蟲(chóng)呈現(xiàn)出與其周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色以保護(hù)自己。take on“呈現(xiàn)”，符合題意。take in“接受；理解；欺騙”；take off“起飛；脫下；離開(kāi)”；take out“取出；去掉”。
26、36You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out答案C句意：你不可能預(yù)測(cè)所有的事情。事情通常不會(huì)按你期望的發(fā)展。work out“發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”，符合題意。run out“用完，耗盡”；break out“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”；put out“撲滅；關(guān)閉”。37We stood by watching her pull all her stuff together and _ her down to the street to say good
27、bye as she got in the car.Aforbade BconductedCordered Daccompanied答案D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著看著她收拾東西，然后陪伴她到街上，送她上車，與她道別。accompany“伴隨，陪伴”；forbid“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”；conduct“引導(dǎo)，指揮，導(dǎo)電，傳熱”；order“命令，定購(gòu)”。38If you take sleeping pills for a long time，you will _ them.Abe addicted to Bbe attracted toCbe devoted to Dbe exposed to答
28、案A句意：如果你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地服用安眠藥，你會(huì)上癮的。be addicted to“有癮的，上癮的”，符合題意。be attracted to“被吸引，喜歡”；be devoted to“致力于”；be exposed to“暴露于”。39The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things _ overseas.Amanage BpromoteCoperate Dtransform答案C句意：這個(gè)工程師在美國(guó)工作了一年，知道了在國(guó)外事情是如何運(yùn)作的。operate“運(yùn)作，運(yùn)行”，
29、符合題意。manage“經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理”；promote“促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)”；transform“使改觀，使變形”。40Each person has his or her unique character which _ him or her from others.Adiffers BdistinguishesCdivides Ddraws答案B句意：每個(gè)人都有他/她自己獨(dú)特的性格，將他/她與別人區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。distinguish“使有別于，使有特色”，符合題意。differ“不同于，不一樣”；divide“把分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)”；draw“吸引；引起”。41The idea puzzled me so mu
30、ch that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.Amake it out Bmake it offCmake it up Dmake it over答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)想法令我很迷惑，以至于我停下來(lái)幾秒鐘想弄明白。make out“理解，弄懂”；make off“匆匆逃掉”；make up“編造，彌補(bǔ)”；make it over“轉(zhuǎn)讓，移交”。42The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away with
31、Cget away from Dget away with答案D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。他說(shuō)了謊，你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫處罰。keep away from“遠(yuǎn)離，回避”；keep away with“遠(yuǎn)離某物”；get away with“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；get away with“離開(kāi)，逃脫”。43Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted BadmittedCaccepted Dreceived答案B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：六歲以
32、下的孩子不允許上學(xué)，除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to意為“被允許進(jìn)入，錄取”。44“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even _ from her book.Alooking down Blooking upClooking away Dlooking on答案B根據(jù)題意，此處需用B項(xiàng)表示“抬頭看”。A項(xiàng)意為“低頭看”，C項(xiàng)意為“把目光移開(kāi)”，D項(xiàng)意為“旁觀”。45If we can _ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.Acome across Bge
33、t overCcome over Dget off答案B句意：如果我們能克服，戰(zhàn)勝目前的困難。因此選B項(xiàng)“克服(困難，偏見(jiàn)等)”符合句意。46After years of overwork，my fathers health _ and he had to retire from business.Abroke out Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke off答案Cbreak out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)”；break up表示“打碎、拆散、分解、驅(qū)散”，break down表示“毀掉、壞掉、出毛病、失敗、(健康)垮掉、分類”，break off表示“折斷、突然停止講話、終止
34、(關(guān)系)”。本句指健康垮了，故選C。47Why do we have to _ Sues selfish behavior？We should teach her to care for others.Aget rid of Bput up withCmake up for Dsplit up答案B句意：為什么我們非要忍受Sue的自私行為？我們應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)她關(guān)心別人。get rid of“去除，扔掉”；put up with“忍受”；make up for“彌補(bǔ)”；split up“絕交，將某物分成若干部分”。結(jié)合空格后的搭配及下句內(nèi)容可知選B。48Did you enjoy the movie?
35、Sure，it is _ a beautiful country town with a variety of cultures.Aput on Bset in Ctaken on Dgot in答案B句意：你喜歡這部電影嗎？當(dāng)然，它是以一個(gè)充滿多元文化的漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)為背景拍攝的。put on“穿上；把放在上；裝出，假裝”；be set in“以為背景”；take on“呈現(xiàn)；具有；雇用；承擔(dān)”；get in“進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；收獲”。根據(jù)空格后的搭配可知選B。49It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two miss
36、ing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道警察不久將會(huì)調(diào)查兩名失蹤兒童的案件。look into“調(diào)查，窺視”；look upon“尊敬”；look after“照看”；look out“小心”。50The common reader may _ these errors，saying nothing of an expert.Ahave Bmake Cspot Dstress答案C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：普通的讀者都能指出這些錯(cuò)誤，更不用說(shuō)那些專家了。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，認(rèn)出”。- 10 -
【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】（山東專用）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高頻語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練 附錄4 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
