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1、Section Section Learning about LanguageLearning about LanguageThe weather forecast is not good so we are taking alarge parcel of warm clothes with us.天氣預報說天氣不好,因此我們將會帶上一大包的保暖衣服。1forecast n& vt.預測;預報典例According to the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow.天氣預報說明天會下雨。2parcel點撥(1)作名詞,意為“小包;包裹”,常構成短語 a
2、 parcelof,意為“一包”。如:She was holding a parcel of books under her arm.她腋下夾著一包書。parcels(2)作動詞,意為“包裹;打包;捆扎”,常構成短parceled語 parcel up,意為“把打包”。如:He parceled up the books and posted them.他把書打包好寄走了。運用用 parcel 的適當形式填空How many _ did you receive last year?Mary _ up the clothes to be sent.現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來一、用法在表示按計劃或安排即將
3、發(fā)生的動作時,我們可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。具體用法歸納如下:1現(xiàn)在進行時常表示最近或較近的將來,所用動詞多為動態(tài)動詞或動態(tài)動詞短語,如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, set out,head for 等。句中常有明確的表示將來的時間狀語,或沒有時間狀語,但可依據(jù)上下文或特定語境看出是將來的行為。如:Im going to Shanghai next week.下周我要去上海。When are you starting (off/out)?你什么時候動身?2表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時也可用一些靜態(tài)動詞或靜態(tài)動詞短語,如:do, stay, meet 等。如:Im
4、 meeting you after class.課后我找你。Where are you staying in Beijing? 在北京你要住哪兒?What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?注意:根據(jù)時刻表、日程表要發(fā)生的將來行為往往用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示該行為是不能隨便更改的。如:The meeting starts at 8 tomorrow morning, doesnt it?明天早上 8 點開會,是嗎?My flight for New York departs at 11:05 tomorrow.我飛紐約的航班明天 11:05 分起飛。二、其他
5、結構在表示將來時態(tài)時,我們還可用 will/shall do, be going to do,be to do 結構。1will/shall do 表示“將會做”,說明某動作肯定會發(fā)生;也可以表示一種自然規(guī)律性,不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的行為。will還可用于表示臨時的或無準備的決定。will 可用于所有人稱,而shall 只用于第一人稱。如:I will finish my homework tomorrow.明天我會完成作業(yè)。(表示肯定能發(fā)生)I will/shall be 18 next year.明年我就 18 歲了。(表示客觀規(guī)律性)You forgot to turn off the l
6、ight.你忘記關燈了。Sorry, I will/shall go and turn it off.對不起,我馬上去關。(表示臨時的決定,不可用 am goingto 替換)2be going to do 表示按計劃或安排想要做;也可表示有跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生。如:Im going to finish my homework tomorrow.明天我想把作業(yè)完成。(計劃)Heavy clouds are gathering in the sky.It looks as if it is goingto rain.天空烏云密布。看起來要下雨了。(有跡象表明)3be to do 表示按計劃或正式
7、安排將要發(fā)生的事,此時可與 be going to do 互換;也可表示注定要發(fā)生或有某種職責義務去做某事,此時不能與 be going to do 互換。如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下個星期六將討論這份報告。As Party members, we are to help those in need.作為黨員,我們有義務幫助那些困難人員。4be about to do 表示馬上要發(fā)生的行為或說完話后隨即就發(fā)生的行為,句中不能出現(xiàn)時間狀語,如:soon, in a minute, in notime, at once 等。如:T
8、he performance is about to begin.演出馬上開始。一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空fliesAre1 Can you tell me when the plane _ (fly) to America tomorrow?2_ you _ (leave) for Beijing? Yes, and Ill come back in two months.3 Ive won a holiday for three to New York.I (take)my dad and mum.will take/shall take/am 4Why have you bought
9、so much food?My good friends (come) to stay with me for theweekend.are coming5 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_ (take) off.is taking 6Im very glad that Father (buy) me a bike on my 20th birthday.is buying/will buyleaving going to take/am to take二、語篇填空is leavingis seeing
10、are waiting1Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 thisafternoon.Her brother Bob _ (see) her off.Its half past onenow.They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train nextweek.They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week.They _(go) to Xian.They _ (get) t
11、here by air.are going3Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party thisevening.Annes mother _(get) ready for the birthdaydinner.Anne _ (help) her mother now.are stayingare gettingare comingis gettingis helping7Im too tired.I think I (go) to bed a little early tonight.am going/will go/shall go/am going to go/am to go8I was just (call) you.about to callare going