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1、Section Section Learning about LanguageLearning about LanguageThe weather forecast is not good so we are taking alarge parcel of warm clothes with us.天氣預(yù)報說天氣不好，因此我們將會帶上一大包的保暖衣服。1forecast n& vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報典例According to the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow.天氣預(yù)報說明天會下雨。2parcel點撥(1)作名詞，意為“小包；包裹”，常構(gòu)成短語 a
2、 parcelof，意為“一包”。如：She was holding a parcel of books under her arm.她腋下夾著一包書。parcels(2)作動詞，意為“包裹；打包；捆扎”，常構(gòu)成短parceled語 parcel up，意為“把打包”。如：He parceled up the books and posted them.他把書打包好寄走了。運用用 parcel 的適當(dāng)形式填空How many _ did you receive last year?Mary _ up the clothes to be sent.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來一、用法在表示按計劃或安排即將
3、發(fā)生的動作時，我們可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。具體用法歸納如下：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常表示最近或較近的將來，所用動詞多為動態(tài)動詞或動態(tài)動詞短語，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, set out,head for 等。句中常有明確的表示將來的時間狀語，或沒有時間狀語，但可依據(jù)上下文或特定語境看出是將來的行為。如：Im going to Shanghai next week.下周我要去上海。When are you starting (off/out)?你什么時候動身？2表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時也可用一些靜態(tài)動詞或靜態(tài)動詞短語，如：do, stay, meet 等。如：Im
4、 meeting you after class.課后我找你。Where are you staying in Beijing? 在北京你要住哪兒？What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？注意：根據(jù)時刻表、日程表要發(fā)生的將來行為往往用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示該行為是不能隨便更改的。如：The meeting starts at 8 tomorrow morning, doesnt it?明天早上 8 點開會，是嗎？My flight for New York departs at 11：05 tomorrow.我飛紐約的航班明天 11：05 分起飛。二、其他
5、結(jié)構(gòu)在表示將來時態(tài)時，我們還可用 will/shall do, be going to do,be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。1will/shall do 表示“將會做”，說明某動作肯定會發(fā)生；也可以表示一種自然規(guī)律性，不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的行為。will還可用于表示臨時的或無準(zhǔn)備的決定。will 可用于所有人稱，而shall 只用于第一人稱。如：I will finish my homework tomorrow.明天我會完成作業(yè)。(表示肯定能發(fā)生)I will/shall be 18 next year.明年我就 18 歲了。(表示客觀規(guī)律性)You forgot to turn off the l
6、ight.你忘記關(guān)燈了。Sorry, I will/shall go and turn it off.對不起，我馬上去關(guān)。(表示臨時的決定，不可用 am goingto 替換)2be going to do 表示按計劃或安排想要做；也可表示有跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生。如：Im going to finish my homework tomorrow.明天我想把作業(yè)完成。(計劃)Heavy clouds are gathering in the sky.It looks as if it is goingto rain.天空烏云密布?？雌饋硪掠炅?。(有跡象表明)3be to do 表示按計劃或正式
7、安排將要發(fā)生的事，此時可與 be going to do 互換；也可表示注定要發(fā)生或有某種職責(zé)義務(wù)去做某事，此時不能與 be going to do 互換。如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下個星期六將討論這份報告。As Party members, we are to help those in need.作為黨員，我們有義務(wù)幫助那些困難人員。4be about to do 表示馬上要發(fā)生的行為或說完話后隨即就發(fā)生的行為，句中不能出現(xiàn)時間狀語，如：soon, in a minute, in notime, at once 等。如：T
8、he performance is about to begin.演出馬上開始。一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空fliesAre1 Can you tell me when the plane _ (fly) to America tomorrow?2_ you _ (leave) for Beijing? Yes, and Ill come back in two months.3 Ive won a holiday for three to New York.I (take)my dad and mum.will take/shall take/am 4Why have you bought
9、so much food?My good friends (come) to stay with me for theweekend.are coming5 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_ (take) off.is taking 6Im very glad that Father (buy) me a bike on my 20th birthday.is buying/will buyleaving going to take/am to take二、語篇填空is leavingis seeing
10、are waiting1Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 thisafternoon.Her brother Bob _ (see) her off.Its half past onenow.They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train nextweek.They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week.They _(go) to Xian.They _ (get) t
11、here by air.are going3Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party thisevening.Annes mother _(get) ready for the birthdaydinner.Anne _ (help) her mother now.are stayingare gettingare comingis gettingis helping7Im too tired.I think I (go) to bed a little early tonight.am going/will go/shall go/am going to go/am to go8I was just (call) you.about to callare going
云南省紅河州彌勒縣慶來學(xué)校高一英語《Unit 3 Travel journal》課件2
