2018 年春季學(xué)期開(kāi)放專(zhuān)科期未考試人文英語(yǔ)2答案詳解

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1、2018 年秋季學(xué)期"開(kāi)專(zhuān)"期未考試 一、交際用語(yǔ) 選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話。 1. Are you thinking of a domestic trip or going abroad? 你是想國(guó)內(nèi)旅行還是出國(guó)旅行？ A. Ive never been to those ci ties. 我從沒(méi)去過(guò)那些地方。 B. Maybe somewhere in Europe. 也許在歐洲的某個(gè)地方 C. Im traveling in the summer. 我在夏天旅行。 2. Would you like me to help you make a plan for t

2、he summer vacation? 你想讓我?guī)湍阒贫ㄊ罴儆?jì)劃嗎？ A. No, I already have plans. 不，我已經(jīng)有計(jì)劃了。 B. Id love to，but Im busy right now. 我很想去，但我現(xiàn)在很忙。 C. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out. 我病了，所以我不應(yīng)該出去。 3. Why do you want to leave your previous job? 你為什么要離開(kāi)以前的工作？ A. I m hoping to have a better position. 我希望有一個(gè)更好的職位。 B. I

3、 dont want to work at all. 我根本不想工作。 C. You wont understand it. 你不會(huì)明白的。 4. How can I get legal advice for free? 我怎樣才能免費(fèi)得到法律建議？ A. You can get nothing for free. 你不能免費(fèi)得到任何東西。 B. To be frank, I dont care about that. 坦白說(shuō)，我不在乎。 C.You can go to a law firm and ask about that. 你可以去律師事務(wù)所問(wèn)問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 5. H

4、oney , would you like to have a talk with me? 親愛(ài)的，你想和我談?wù)剢幔? A. Talk with you? What for? 和你談?wù)劄楹危? B. Im not interested in the talk. 我對(duì)這次談話不感興趣。 C. A bout the situations we are having these days. 關(guān)于我們這些天的情況。 二、詞匯語(yǔ)法 6. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us in a

5、dvance . 如果會(huì)議時(shí)間有任何變化，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆巴ㄖ覀? A. in case 竟然，難道，假使;以備;以防;免得 B. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) C. in advance提前;事先 7. I think I am competent for this position. 我想我能勝任這個(gè)職位 A. complete完全的整個(gè)的; B. common通常的;共有的;共享的;C. competent足以勝任的;有能力的;合格的; 8. Im puzzled because there are so many options. I cant make a decision

6、. 我很困惑，因?yàn)橛刑嗟倪x擇。我不能做決定 。A. puzzled困惑 B. excited 興奮 C. depressed 壓抑 9. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. 只要學(xué)習(xí)者能夠使用連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的數(shù)字設(shè)備，他們就可以享受瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)或觀看視頻講座的樂(lè)趣。 A. access 接近、進(jìn)入 B.

7、means 方式;方法;途徑;指做工作或達(dá)到目的所依靠的人、事物。 C. way 方法; 手段; 途徑; 常見(jiàn)于許多日常慣用表達(dá)法中。更富有表達(dá)力，更生動(dòng)。 10. If you take the initiative to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly. 如果你主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，你會(huì)很快掌握的。A. initiating教…開(kāi)始嘗試 B. initiative主動(dòng)權(quán) C. initiation (常指通過(guò)特別儀式的) 入會(huì); 介紹某人初試某活動(dòng)(或技藝); 開(kāi)始; 創(chuàng)始; 發(fā)起; 11. Ther

8、es nothing strange about you. Thats all right. 你一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。沒(méi)關(guān)系 A. something 一些東西 B. anything任何事 C. nothing沒(méi)有 12. These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place around the world. A. 這些MOOC使人們能夠在世界任何地方進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。 B. figure out想出;理解;弄清 B. carry out執(zhí)行 C. work out想出，得到;解;計(jì)

9、算出，解出;計(jì)算下來(lái);發(fā)生; 13. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled. 中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)慷慨解囊，救濟(jì)了殘疾人。A. general 全體的;普遍的;總的;正常的;一般的;常規(guī)的; B. genuine 真的;名副其實(shí)的;真誠(chéng)的;誠(chéng)實(shí)的;可信賴的 C. generous 慷慨大方的;慷慨給予的;充足的; 14. There is some milk , some eggs and a few apples on the table.

10、 桌子上有一些牛奶，一些雞蛋和一些蘋(píng)果。A. is第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) B. Are 第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù), c. will be 將會(huì); 該怎樣就怎樣; 我將會(huì); 15.John doesnt regret missing the football match yesterday because of his babys first birthday. 約翰不后悔錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天的足球賽，因?yàn)樗⒆拥囊粴q生日。A.missing表示“失蹤的、失去的”;B.to miss錯(cuò)過(guò)懷念 C. miss小姐 16. We have to collect enough evidence to sho

11、w that we have suffered a lot of damages. 我們必須收集足夠的證據(jù)來(lái)證明我們?cè)馐芰撕芏鄵p失。 A. showing展示 show的現(xiàn)在分詞; B.to show展示; 證明; 表示; 表現(xiàn); C.showed show展示的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式; 17. As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance.由于你是由于你是社會(huì)上的杰出人物，我們將為你的出席而感到榮幸。A. would honor會(huì)很榮幸 B. are hon

12、oring是榮譽(yù) C. would be honored會(huì)很榮幸的 18. The driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victim missing in the roadway without even stopping to help. 司機(jī)撞傷了行人，使其嚴(yán)重受傷，受害者在路上失蹤，甚至沒(méi)有停下來(lái)幫忙。 A. missing失蹤 B. to miss錯(cuò)過(guò) C. miss小姐 19. When we heard of it, we were deeply moved

13、. 當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事時(shí)，我們深受感動(dòng)。 A. move改變位置，移動(dòng); B. moved感動(dòng); C. moving動(dòng)人的;令人感動(dòng)的; 20. Marys talking to the lawyer about her competitor who is infringin on her trademark. 瑪麗正在和律師談?wù)撍母?jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手侵犯了她的商標(biāo)權(quán)。。A.is infringing正在侵權(quán)B.infringes侵犯，侵害;infringe的第三人稱(chēng)C.infringe觸犯;侵害 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40 分，每小題4 分) 閱讀對(duì)話，從A ， B 、C 、D 、E

14、五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，填入合適的位置 A. But dont you think we shared a lot of happiness, too? 但你不覺(jué)得我們也有很多快樂(lè)嗎？ B. I dont want to start another fight with you. 我不想再和你吵架了。 C. You dont even know how I am feeling now. 你甚至不知道我現(xiàn)在的感覺(jué)。 D. About the situations we are having these days. 關(guān)于我們現(xiàn)在的處境。 E. I know its not been

15、 easy for us. 我知道這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。 Liu Hui and his wife αre having a difficult time. They are trying to solve their mutual problems. 劉輝和他的妻子現(xiàn)在很困難。他們正在努力解決彼此的問(wèn)題。 Liu Hui: Honey, would you like to have a talk with me? 劉輝：親愛(ài)的，你想和我談?wù)剢幔? His Wife: Talk with you? What for? 他的妻子：和你談?wù)劊繛楹危? Liu Hui: D、About t

16、he situations we are having these days. 關(guān)于我們現(xiàn)在的處境。 His Wife: The situations? 他的妻子：情況如何？ Liu Hui:You know，Im sorry for what is going on between us劉輝:你知道，我很抱歉我們之間發(fā)生了什么事 His Wife: B、I dont want to start another fight with you. 我不想再和你吵架了。 Liu Hui: Well, thats what we do, we fight. We fight very easi

17、ly. We are not afraid to hurt each others feelings nowadays. 劉輝：好吧，我們就是這么做的，我們戰(zhàn)斗。我們很容易打架?，F(xiàn)在我們不怕傷害彼此的感情。 His Wife: You blame me for that, dont you? 他的妻子：你怪我，不是嗎？ Liu Hui: No, of course not. E、I know its not been easy for us. And itll be really hard in the near future.We have to work at this togethe

18、r, and I want to do that because I love you.劉輝：沒(méi)有，當(dāng)然沒(méi)有。我知道這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。在不久的將來(lái)，這將非常困難。我們必須一起努力，我想這樣做是因?yàn)槲覑?ài)你。 His Wife: You love me? C、You dont even know how I am feeling now. At times, I feel I am less than you. 他妻子：你愛(ài)我嗎？你甚至不知道我現(xiàn)在的感覺(jué)。有時(shí)，我覺(jué)得我比你差。 Liu Hui: Sorry, my dear. We did have problems. I know ov

19、er the past year we have faced our share of trouble, and I regret quarreling with you.A、But dont you think we shared a lot of happiness,too? 劉輝：對(duì)不起，親愛(ài)的。我們確實(shí)有問(wèn)題。我知道在過(guò)去的一年里我們遇到了同樣的麻煩，我很后悔和你吵架。但是你不認(rèn)為我們也分享了很多快樂(lè)嗎？ His Wife: Yes, we did. Actually, I have always thought marriage is a beautiful thing and

20、a friendship of two people who are equal. But youve been. 他的妻子：是的，我們有。實(shí)際上，我一直認(rèn)為婚姻是件美好的事情兩個(gè)平等的人的友誼。但你一直都是。 Liu Hui: Well, darling. Lets not hurt each others feelings any more. We can work together to make of our home a place full of love and respect. 劉輝：好吧，親愛(ài)的。我們不要再傷害彼此的感情了。我們可以工作一起讓我們的家成為充滿愛(ài)和尊重的地方。

21、 閱讀短文，從A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案 How to Report an Accident? 如何報(bào)告事故？ A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, looking for a parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash! Whether you hit someone or another driver hits you, you need

22、 to know what to do after a car accident. Heres a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident. (1)Take down the other drivers license plate number as well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paper available, repeat the numbers in your head

23、until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobile phone. (2) Call the police" Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safety. Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages. (3

24、)Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers before getting out of the car. N ever step out of the car into moving traffic. (4)Look for witnesses. Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that they can give their statements about the crash. (5) Exchan

25、ge contact information with the other driver for insurance and payment issues. (6)Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim. And a final note: protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turn on your hazard lights as soon as poss

26、ible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so that other drivers should proceed carefully and safely. 車(chē)禍可能發(fā)生在你最意想不到的時(shí)候。你可能會(huì)換車(chē)道，尋找停車(chē)位，或者從車(chē)道上撤下來(lái)，突然，撞車(chē)！不管你撞到某人還是另一個(gè)司機(jī)撞到你，你都需要知道車(chē)禍后該怎么辦。這是一份報(bào)告車(chē)禍時(shí)要記住的清單。 （1）記下另一駕駛?cè)说能?chē)牌號(hào)以及車(chē)輛的品牌、顏色和型號(hào)。如果沒(méi)有紙筆可用，重復(fù)你腦海中的數(shù)字，直到你可以寫(xiě)下來(lái)或用手機(jī)拍照。 （2）報(bào)警“需要現(xiàn)場(chǎng)警察指揮交通，幫助所有車(chē)輛安

27、全行駛。此外，保險(xiǎn)公司還需要一份警方報(bào)告，以確定誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)賠償損失。 （3）下車(chē)前檢查自己和乘客是否受傷。永遠(yuǎn)不要從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)進(jìn)入移動(dòng)的交通。 （四）尋找證人。禮貌地讓目擊者（如果有的話）和你一起等到警察來(lái)，這樣他們就可以陳述車(chē)禍的經(jīng)過(guò)。 （5）就保險(xiǎn)和付款問(wèn)題與其他司機(jī)交換聯(lián)系信息。 （6）向你的保險(xiǎn)公司報(bào)告事故，以防你可能需要提出索賠。 最后一點(diǎn)：在車(chē)禍后，保護(hù)你的安全是第一要?jiǎng)?wù)。盡快打開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)燈，并在車(chē)禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)后面設(shè)置其他信號(hào)，以便其他駕駛員小心安全地行駛。 26. Car accidents normally happen out of your expectation車(chē)禍通常出乎你

28、的意料 A.when you are sleepy當(dāng)你困了的時(shí)候B.as you have expected如你所料C.out of your expectation出乎你的意料 27. You are advised to take down the color of the other drivers car建議你把另一個(gè)司機(jī)的車(chē)的顏色取下來(lái) A. car汽車(chē)B. picture圖片C. license plate 車(chē)牌 28. Why do you need to call the police? The policeman will decide who is respo

29、nsible for the accident 你為什么要報(bào)警？警察將決定誰(shuí)對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé) A. drive all vehicles to safe places將所有車(chē)輛開(kāi)到安全的地方 B. decide who is responsible for the accident.決定誰(shuí)對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)。 C. report to the insurance company about the accident向保險(xiǎn)公司報(bào)告事故 29. lt is also advisable to ask the witnesses if there is any for help如果有人需要幫助，最好

30、向證人詢問(wèn) A. get out of your car immediately立即下車(chē) B. not to talk to the other driver不要和另一個(gè)司機(jī)說(shuō)話 C. ask the witnesses if there is any for help詢問(wèn)證人是否需要幫助 30.You are also advised to put obvious signals for other drivers我們也建議你給其他司機(jī)發(fā)出明顯的信號(hào) A. turn off all the lights of your car關(guān)掉你車(chē)上所有的燈 B. put obvious si

31、gnals for other drivers給其他司機(jī)發(fā)出明顯的信號(hào) C. stay right behind the crash scene呆在墜機(jī)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)后面 四、翻譯 英譯漢，從A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案 31. Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice. A. 有一些人可以檢查你的簡(jiǎn)歷并提供幫助。B. 讓別人幫你檢查一下簡(jiǎn)歷并提供有益的建議。 C. 有其他人幫你檢查簡(jiǎn)歷并給你提供建議。 32. Stay right where your daughter went away in ca

32、se she comes back looking for you. A. 你女兒離開(kāi)的地方是對(duì)的? 她會(huì)回來(lái)找你的。B. 就呆在你女兒走丟的地方，以防她回來(lái)找你。 C. 呆在你女兒離開(kāi)的地方的右邊，這樣，她會(huì)回來(lái)找你的。 33. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, youll find a yellow building. A. 然后左拐，在下一個(gè)路口的右手邊，你會(huì)看到一座黃色大樓。 B. 然后在右手方向的下一個(gè)路口，向左拐，你會(huì)看到一座黃色大樓。 C。接著向左拐，到了正前方的下一個(gè)交叉口，你會(huì)看到一座黃

33、色大樓。 34. Family will never put you down , (and) will never make you feel small. A. 家人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把你忘記，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你感到自己微不足道。 B. 家庭從來(lái)不會(huì)把你放下.永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)到自己的渺小。 C. 家人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)貶低你，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)自己微不足道。 35. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. A. 我在動(dòng)物收容所做義工苦和我的學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，和我的職業(yè)興趣無(wú)關(guān)。 B. 我在動(dòng)物收容所做義工，和我的學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)，和我的職業(yè)興趣有關(guān)。 C. 我在動(dòng)物收容所做義工，既與我的學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)，也與我的職業(yè)興趣元關(guān)。