廣東省深圳市九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè) Chapter 1 Body language Grammar教學(xué)課件 牛津深圳版

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1、冠詞冠詞 英語中冠詞共有三個(gè)：不定冠詞英語中冠詞共有三個(gè)：不定冠詞a和和an及定冠詞及定冠詞the。冠詞雖少，用法卻很。冠詞雖少，用法卻很多。多。 不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法主要有：的用法主要有： 1泛指泛指 表示表示某一個(gè)某一個(gè)，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。如：，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。如： We need a rent to live in. 2與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，表示類別。如：與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，表示類別。如： 1) Im a student.(是學(xué)生而不是其他人。是學(xué)生而不是其他人。) 2) An elephant is much bigger than a tiger. 3在某些詞組中，代替

2、介詞在某些詞組中，代替介詞per，作，作“每一每一”講。如：講。如： twice a day, 5 dollars a kilo I play computer games once a week. 4專有名詞也可以加不定冠詞，表示專有名詞的普通化。如：專有名詞也可以加不定冠詞，表示專有名詞的普通化。如： Tommy wishes to be an Edison. 5. 表示表示 “一一”的概念，但意味沒有的概念，但意味沒有one那樣強(qiáng)烈。如：那樣強(qiáng)烈。如： Linda has an apple every morning. 定冠詞定冠詞the的用法主要有：的用法主要有： 1. 表示特指某人或

3、某物。如：表示特指某人或某物。如： The notebook on the desk is mine. Beijing is the capital of China. 2. 表示上文提過的人或事物。如：表示上文提過的人或事物。如： There is a cat under the chair. The cat is black and white. 3. 表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西。如：表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西。如： the earth, the sun 4. 用于說話雙方都知道的名詞前。如：用于說話雙方都知道的名詞前。如： Lets go for a picnic, shall we? 5.

4、 用在作定語的序數(shù)詞前。如：用在作定語的序數(shù)詞前。如： She is always the first person to come and the last one to leave. 6. 用在形容詞前表示一類人。如：用在形容詞前表示一類人。如： the rich, the old, the sick, the deaf 7. 用在樂器名稱前。如：用在樂器名稱前。如： play the violin(guitar, piano) 8. 用在表示用在表示“姓姓”的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦二的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。如：人。如： The Whites are on their h

5、oliday in Canada. 9. 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成表示場(chǎng)所的專有名詞前。如：用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成表示場(chǎng)所的專有名詞前。如： the Peoples Park, the Golden Gate Bridge 10在最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞及在最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞及next，last，same等詞前常用等詞前常用定冠詞。如：定冠詞。如： The last one is the most important one.不用冠詞的情況(零冠詞的用法)主要有： 1. 在物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前。如： Water and air are important to us. Wisdom is better than st

6、rength. 2. 名詞前面已有作定語用的this, that, these, those, my, your, some, any等代詞的情況下。如： I want this car, not that car. There is some water in the cup. 3. 在季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期、節(jié)日前。如：在季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期、節(jié)日前。如： There are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. School begins on September 1. March 8th is Womens Day. 特例：

7、特例：1)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日要加中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日要加the。如：。如：the Spring Festival 2)表示一段特定時(shí)間、月份、季節(jié)前須加定冠詞。如：表示一段特定時(shí)間、月份、季節(jié)前須加定冠詞。如： in the October of 1958 4. 在一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)科名詞前。如：在一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)科名詞前。如： I have breakfast at six in the morning. They play football every day. He prefers science to physics. 特例：當(dāng)表示三餐的名詞前有定語修飾時(shí)，要加不定冠詞。特例：當(dāng)表示三

8、餐的名詞前有定語修飾時(shí)，要加不定冠詞。如：如： They had a good dinner yesterday. 5. 在稱呼和頭銜前。如： Whats the matter with you, Granny? Its the order of Captain Li. 6.在“專有名詞+普通名詞”構(gòu)成的表示街道、廣場(chǎng)、公園、橋梁等名詞前。如：Zhongshan Road, Tiananmen Square 7表示使用某種交通手段時(shí)，名詞前不用 冠詞。如： I usually go to my office by bus.PRACTICE: 1. There will be _ interes

9、ting TV program tomorrow evening. A. a B. an C. the D. some 2. I have never seen _ UFO in _ sky. A. a , the B. an , the C. a, a D. the, a 3. - Have you seen _ umbrella here? - You mean _ black one? It was here just now. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. the; the 4 . _ Biology is _ science of _life. A

10、. /; the; / B. /; the; the C. The; /; / D. The; /; the 5. The boy wrote _ “l(fā)” and “u” on the blackboard. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 6. Now he is _ artist . I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 7. Lets go and take a walk after_ lunch. A. a B.

11、this C. / D. the 8. _ Wangs live next to _West Lake Park. A. The ; a B. The; the C. /; the D. /;/ 9. _ young should respect _ old. A. A; An B. The; an C. The; the D. /;/ 10. The teacher is standing _ the class and giving his lessons. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the front of D. at front o

12、f 11.Tim enjoys playing _badminton while Tom likes playing_ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. / ; the D. the ; / 12. She is _only girl in her family. A. / B. an C. a D. the 13._Christmas Day of the western countries falls before _Spring Festival of China. A. /; the B. the ; / C. /;/ D. The ; the 14. To

13、day is my _happiest day because I won _ first prize in the match. A. the ; the B. /; the C. the ; / D. /;/ 15. _Changjiang River is _ longest river in China. A. The ; the B. The ; / C. / ; the D. / ;/ KEYS:15:B A C A D 610: D C B C B 11-15: C D A B A 用冠詞用冠詞A、AN、THE填空，不需要填的地方用填空，不需要填的地方用/表示表示。 1. The

14、re is going to be _ big shopping mall near my house in months. 2. _ apple _ day keeps doctors away. 3. Where is _ class teacher? I cant find him. 4. _ man in blue T-shirt is from _ Australia. 5. Today is _ Christmas Day. Lets make a card for Miss Liu. 6. Her mother is _ art teacher in _ middle schoo

15、l. 7. John is such _ good boy that everyone likes him. 8. Does Kenneth often play _ football after _ school? 9. Nurses should take good care of _ sick. 10. _ moon is much smaller than _ earth. 11. Susan is _ European. She usually spends _ hour reading newspaper in the morning. 12. What do you usuall

16、y have for _ breakfast? 13. It is longer in _ summer than in _ winter. 14. Do you know where he lives? He lives at _ Shennan Road. 15. What job does your mother do? She just stays at _ home.KEYS:1. a 2 An, a 3. the 4. The, / 5. / 6. an, a 7. a 8. /, / 9. the 10. The, the 11. a, an 12. / 13. /, / 14. / 15. /