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1、Chapter 7 language從句從句: 具有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)具有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),但不能獨(dú)但不能獨(dú)立使用立使用.它只從屬與主從復(fù)合句它只從屬與主從復(fù)合句,在主從復(fù)在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)什么成分就稱之為什么從句合句中充當(dāng)什么成分就稱之為什么從句.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句：主從復(fù)合句的一種。：主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語(yǔ)從賓語(yǔ)從句通常是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)緊跟在及物動(dòng)詞句通常是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)緊跟在及物動(dòng)詞后后,充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 I still remember his face. I still remember what he looks like. I know this place well.
2、I know that this place is famous for its pleasant weather.1.1.如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用thatthat（thatthat在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略）；）；2.2.如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用用if/whetherif/whether；3.3.如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句內(nèi)容，如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞詞/ /副詞副詞(who,whom, which, whose, (who,whom, whi
3、ch, whose, what, how, when, where, why) what, how, when, where, why) 注：that 在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略1.I hear (that)_. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）2.He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們他非常想念我們） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much表語(yǔ)形容詞后常接表語(yǔ)形容詞后常接that引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句afraid glad sad sorry angry certain proud
4、sure excited unhappy pleased surprised frightened1.I am afraid (that) I cant attend your party.2.Lucy was happy (that) she had passed the exam.3.We are sure (that) well win the game.4.He is surprised (that) he is invited to the ball.1.I want to know （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him （他是否能來(lái)） if (whether) he wi
5、ll go to the park with us . whether (if) he can come.if / whether if / whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(1)(1)當(dāng)句末為當(dāng)句末為or notor not時(shí)，時(shí)，(2)(2)當(dāng)與不定式連當(dāng)與不定式連用時(shí)，用時(shí)，(3)當(dāng)與介詞連用時(shí)，當(dāng)與介詞連用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用引導(dǎo)詞只能用whetherwhether而不能用而不能用if.if.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.They asked me whether to sit beside me.Im th
6、inking of whether we should go fishing. 1.He asked （誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）（誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）2.Do you know （他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）（他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）3. He asked （誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的）（誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的）who could answer the questionwhom theyre waiting for.whose handwriting is the best in the class.由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句4. Do you know （哪本書(shū)更好?）5. Please tell me （我們什么時(shí)
7、候開(kāi)會(huì)）6. Can you tell me （他在哪兒）7. Could you tell me （我該怎么去車(chē)站）（我該怎么去車(chē)站）which book is better?when well have the meeting?where he is?how I can go to the station? 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句
8、變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如：序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如：Does he work hard？I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left.注注 意意語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：際情況而定。如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)
9、態(tài)如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said（that) he had been there .注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.注注 意意賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, imagine
10、 時(shí)，并且它的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，如果時(shí)，并且它的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示否定意思，通常我們要將否從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示否定意思，通常我們要將否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，即通過(guò)否定主句定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，即通過(guò)否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)否定從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這中語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)否定從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這中語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象就是賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。象就是賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。I dont believe she will tell you about it.We dont think he is right.We dont believe that he did the job himself.賓
11、語(yǔ)從句反意問(wèn)句及應(yīng)該的注意問(wèn)題賓語(yǔ)從句反意問(wèn)句及應(yīng)該的注意問(wèn)題通常反意問(wèn)句部分的構(gòu)成通常反意問(wèn)句部分的構(gòu)成,常和主句的主謂常和主句的主謂 保持一致保持一致:We all know that they come from America, dont we?He thinks that we missed the train , doesnt he ?但是當(dāng)主句部分的主謂是但是當(dāng)主句部分的主謂是: “I think, I dont believe”時(shí)時(shí), 這時(shí)的反意問(wèn)句部分這時(shí)的反意問(wèn)句部分,則要和從句的主謂保持一致則要和從句的主謂保持一致:I dont guess that their team
12、 will win, will it?I dont think she is from Canada, is she?注意：注意：if既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于竟屬于“兩副面孔兩副面孔”的哪一副。如的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow，I wont come.（狀語(yǔ)從句）（狀語(yǔ)從句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句一、將下面的句子連接成為含
13、有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。的復(fù)合句。1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.thatwerethattravels3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _
14、 _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.ifwouldbeiftheycouldspeakwhetherareplaying6.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the pict
15、ure?7Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?8What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.howmanypeople youcanseewhere she parkedwhathetalked二、選擇填空1. What did Mike say? He said _.A.if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC
16、. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring 2. Tom asked my friend _.A.where was he from B. Why did I came lateC. when did he come back D. not to be so angryDD 3. Let me tell you _.A.how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the
17、car4. Peter knew _.A. if he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for ParisDB 5.Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in6. I cant understan
18、d _the boy alone.A.why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she leftBA7.-Where do you think _ he _the TV set? - Sorry, Ive no idea.A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought8.-The manager came up to see _.-Yeah, There are so many people there.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matterAA
廣東省深圳市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Chapter 7 A trip to the theatre language教學(xué)課件 牛津深圳版
