高考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 Unit2 English around the world復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版必修1

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1、作文提要作文提要 提綱提綱時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)人物人物事件事件結(jié)果結(jié)果感受感受 典例典例去年夏天我和家人到大連旅游。我們參觀了海去年夏天我和家人到大連旅游。我們參觀了海洋公園，觀看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后來(lái)還去洋公園，觀看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后來(lái)還去看了一些有名的景點(diǎn)，品嘗了那里的名吃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以看了一些有名的景點(diǎn)，品嘗了那里的名吃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“An Unforgettable Trip”為題寫(xiě)一篇記敘文。為題寫(xiě)一篇記敘文。范文背誦范文背誦An Unforgettable Trip Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family

2、.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.On the bus，we could see all kinds of buildings which were great. First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There were so many different kinds of fishes that I couldnt believe my eyes.We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant.The seafoo

3、d which was very famous in China was delicious. After lunch we went swimming.The sea was blue and the beach was gloden.We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea.We also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian，went shopping and so on.We had a happy day. I like this trip.I hope I can

4、 go there once more when I have free time.考綱詞匯考綱詞匯1 n電梯；升降機(jī)電梯；升降機(jī)2 adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的3 n. 航行；航海航行；航海 4 adj.& n. 本國(guó)的，本土的；本地人，本國(guó)人本國(guó)的，本土的；本地人，本國(guó)人5 adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上6 adj. 逐漸的，逐步的逐漸的，逐步的7 n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表詞匯；詞匯量；詞表elevatorofficial voyagenativeactuallygradual vocabulary8 n. 本身；本體；身份本身；本體；身份9 v. 命令；

5、指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握10 n& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求請(qǐng)求；要求11 n. 詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)12 v. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)13 n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音口音；腔調(diào)；重音14 n. 閃電閃電identitycommand requestexpressionrecognizeaccentlightning15 adv.& adj. 直接；挺直；筆直的；正直的直接；挺直；筆直的；正直的straight.詞匯拓展詞匯拓展1base vt.以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù) n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) adj.基礎(chǔ)的；根本的基礎(chǔ)的；根本的 adv.基本上；實(shí)際上；主要地基本上；實(shí)際

6、上；主要地 n基礎(chǔ)；要素；基準(zhǔn)基礎(chǔ)；要素；基準(zhǔn)Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the (base) of a good marriage is trust.basicbasicallybasisbasisOur friendship is based trust and honesty.We improve our reading comprehension the base of reading a lot.onon2fluent adj.流利的；流暢的流利的；流暢的 adv.流利地；流暢地流利地；流暢地 n流利

7、；流暢流利；流暢Miss Dent，who speaks English ，says that develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.fluentlyfluencyfluentlyfluency 3usage n使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法 v& n使用使用 adj.無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的 adj.用過(guò)的；習(xí)慣的用過(guò)的；習(xí)慣的 adv.無(wú)用地；無(wú)價(jià)值地?zé)o用地；無(wú)價(jià)值地 n使用者；用戶使用者；用戶 v重新使用，循環(huán)使用重新使用，循環(huán)使用Bruce isnt what he

8、 to be.Now he is used to (rise) early and making full of his time.He says that ones energy should to do something for society because its to waste his time or energy.use uselessused uselesslyuserreuseusedrisingbe usedusefuluseless4expression n詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表示詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表示 v表達(dá)表達(dá) adj.富于表情的，有表現(xiàn)力的富于表情的，有表現(xiàn)力的He in hi

9、s speech that he will support us and the on his face suggested that he meant what he said.expressexpressiveexpressedexpressiveexpression1 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用2 因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?，由? 走近，上來(lái)走近，上來(lái)4 例如例如5 經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)(一段一段)時(shí)間時(shí)間6 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)play an important role/part inbecause ofcome upsuch asover time be based on7 利用利用8 保持不變保持不變9

10、 信不信由你信不信由你10 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地11 確保，保證確保，保證12 玩得快樂(lè)玩得快樂(lè)13 與與相連相連make use ofstay the same believe it or notleave formake surehave fun with sth.be linked to選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空I will the airport at 5 oclock tomorrow morning，so I must go to bed early.Women our country nowadays.Computers are becoming smaller and s

11、maller .Did you your friend when you were in the park?You should your time to get ready for the coming examination.Sweet foods chocolate and cakes can make you fat.leave for play an important part inover timehave fun withmake full use of such as1Native English speakers can understand each other even

12、 if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。可以相互理解。句型仿寫(xiě)句型仿寫(xiě)即使我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。即使我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。 ，I would try again.Even if I fail this time2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是

13、。而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。即使你不相信我，我也要把真相告訴你。即使你不相信我，我也要把真相告訴你。 . I will tell you the truth even though you dont believe me 句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)more.than.與其說(shuō)與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)句型仿寫(xiě)句型仿寫(xiě)聽(tīng)到這么大的聲音，這個(gè)男孩與其說(shuō)是害怕倒不如說(shuō)是聽(tīng)到這么大的聲音，這個(gè)男孩與其說(shuō)是害怕倒不如說(shuō)是吃驚。吃驚。Hearing the loud noise，the boy was .與其說(shuō)這女孩受傷了，倒不如說(shuō)她嚇壞了。與其說(shuō)這女孩受傷了，倒不如說(shuō)她嚇壞了。 .more surprised than frig

14、htenedThe girl was more frightened than hurt3However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，在電視和收音機(jī)里，你也會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們說(shuō)話時(shí)的差然而，在電視和收音機(jī)里，你也會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們說(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。異。句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)the way定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用that，in which，也可以省略。，也可以省略。句型仿寫(xiě)句型仿寫(xiě)我喜歡他組織會(huì)議的方法。我喜歡他組織會(huì)議的方法。I l

15、ike the way the meeting.(that/in which) he organized4This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.這是因?yàn)樵趶V播的早期，那些播報(bào)新聞的人要這是因?yàn)樵趶V播的早期，那些播報(bào)新聞的人要求講流利的英語(yǔ)。求講流利的英語(yǔ)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)This is because.這就是這就是的原因；這是因?yàn)榈脑颍贿@是因?yàn)?。句型仿?xiě)句型仿寫(xiě)他越來(lái)越胖了，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃甜食。他越來(lái)越胖了

16、，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃甜食。他今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×恕Ｋ裉鞗](méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×恕?He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he likes sweet food.He doesnt come to school today.This is because he is ill.語(yǔ)句銜接語(yǔ)句銜接用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。信不信由你，即使你跟他們講了實(shí)話，他們也不相信你。這信不信由你，即使你跟他們講了實(shí)話，他們也不相信你。這是因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)話的方式?jīng)]有說(shuō)服他們。此外，你以前經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊，是因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)話的方式?jīng)]有說(shuō)服他們。此外

17、，你以前經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊，他們認(rèn)為與其說(shuō)你是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，倒不如說(shuō)你是一個(gè)撒謊者。他們認(rèn)為與其說(shuō)你是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，倒不如說(shuō)你是一個(gè)撒謊者。答案：答案：Believe it or not，even if/though you tell them the truth，they wont believe you.This is because the way you speak is not convincing.Besides，you once often lied.They think you are more a liar than an honest man.仔細(xì)閱讀課文仔細(xì)閱讀課文“The Road

18、to Modern English”，寫(xiě)出文章的，寫(xiě)出文章的主旨大意。主旨大意。答案：答案：Englishs position as a world language has been confirmed as more and more Asians and Africans speak English as a foreign or a second language.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整(一空一詞一空一詞)。 Since people began to move from England to other parts of the

19、1. ，more and more people have begun to 2. English as their first，second or foreign 3. .But English has changed 4. time.The English 5. (speak) between about AD 450 and 1150 was very 6. from the English of today.As a 7. of fact，it was 8. more on German 9. present day English.Then itworldspeaklanguageo

20、verspokendifferentmatterbasedthanbecame more like French 10. those who ruled England spoke French.One big change 11. English happened when Noah Webster 12. the American Dictionary of the English Language.Today the number of people 13. are learning English is increasing rapidly.Will Chinese English 1

21、4. one of the world Englishes？Only time can 15. .becauseinwrotewhobecome tell1base v以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) n基礎(chǔ)，基地，基部基礎(chǔ)，基地，基部base sth.on/upon sth. 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù)或根據(jù))base sb./sth./oneself in 以以為據(jù)點(diǎn)為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等或總部等)，把，把(總部等總部等)設(shè)在設(shè)在baseless adj. 無(wú)根據(jù)的；無(wú)緣無(wú)故的無(wú)根據(jù)的；無(wú)緣無(wú)故的basement n. 地下室地下室提醒提醒在在base.on.短語(yǔ)中，短語(yǔ)中，base用作及物動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)用作及物動(dòng)詞

22、，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，語(yǔ)態(tài)中，base后通常有賓語(yǔ)，否則后通常有賓語(yǔ)，否則base應(yīng)以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)。應(yīng)以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。This news report _(是完是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫(xiě)成的全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫(xiě)成的)They decided to _(將新將新成立的公司總部設(shè)在成立的公司總部設(shè)在) New York.Scientists told us that these ideas _(毫無(wú)毫無(wú)根據(jù)根據(jù))The movie _ (以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ))J.K.Rowlings Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on o

23、n November 18.答案：答案：is based entirely on factbase the new company inwere all baselessbased on2command n命令，掌握命令，掌握v.命令，指揮，支配，贏得命令，指揮，支配，贏得(1)at ones command聽(tīng)某人支配聽(tīng)某人支配under ones command 由由指揮指揮under the command of sb. 在在指揮之下指揮之下have (a) command of 掌握；精通掌握；精通take command of 控制控制(be) in command of 掌握，控制掌

24、握，控制(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令命令運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)率。軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)率。The army is_.她精通英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。她精通英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。She _ the spoken English.他命令我馬上出發(fā)。他命令我馬上出發(fā)。He commanded me _.他命令這項(xiàng)工作立刻停止。他命令這項(xiàng)工作立刻停止。He commanded that the work _ at once.答案：答案：under the kings commandhas a g

25、ood command ofto start at once(should) be stopped3request n& v請(qǐng)求，要求請(qǐng)求，要求(1)make (a) request for. 請(qǐng)求；要求請(qǐng)求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之要求應(yīng)某人之要求by request (of) 照需要；依照請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)邀照需要；依照請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)邀on request 一經(jīng)要求一經(jīng)要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth. 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求request sth.fro

26、m/of sb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物向某人請(qǐng)求某物It is requested that. 據(jù)要求據(jù)要求運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。這場(chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)造成了很大損害，他們緊急請(qǐng)求國(guó)際援助。這場(chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)造成了很大損害，他們緊急請(qǐng)求國(guó)際援助。Since the typhoon has done great harm，theyve _ for international aid.有詳細(xì)材料備索。有詳細(xì)材料備索。Full details will be sent _.我是應(yīng)你要求而來(lái)的。我是應(yīng)你要求而來(lái)的。 I came _.我只要求你早點(diǎn)來(lái)。我只要求你早點(diǎn)來(lái)。_ of you was that you

27、come early.請(qǐng)不要吸煙。請(qǐng)不要吸煙。You _ smoke.使用后唯一的要求是房間要打掃干凈。使用后唯一的要求是房間要打掃干凈。This is his only request that the room _after being used.答案：答案：made an urgent requeston requestat your requestAll I requestedare requested not tobe cleaned4recognize vt.辨認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)辨認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。他馬上認(rèn)出是珍妮的筆跡。他馬上認(rèn)出是珍妮的筆跡。He

28、 _ immediately.我認(rèn)識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。我認(rèn)識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。I recognized _.大家都承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)袖。大家都承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)袖。We _ him _ a great leader.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。題之一。_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.答案：答案：recognized Jennys handwritingthat I had m

29、ade a mistakerecognized；to be/asIt is recognized thatrecognize，know，realize(1)recognize指原來(lái)很熟悉，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的指原來(lái)很熟悉，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái)，是終止性動(dòng)詞。原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái)，是終止性動(dòng)詞。(2)know是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指相互間十分熟悉和了解。是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指相互間十分熟悉和了解。(3)realize作為及物動(dòng)詞，可以表達(dá)作為及物動(dòng)詞，可以表達(dá)“認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解，實(shí)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解，實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成完成”的意思。的意思。運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空。運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空。雖然他們雖然

30、他們10年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，但是他們一眼就認(rèn)出對(duì)方來(lái)了。年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，但是他們一眼就認(rèn)出對(duì)方來(lái)了。Although they hadnt met for 10 years，they _ each other at first sight.我認(rèn)識(shí)他我認(rèn)識(shí)他10年了。但他變化如此大，我剛才沒(méi)有認(rèn)出來(lái)。年了。但他變化如此大，我剛才沒(méi)有認(rèn)出來(lái)。I have _ him for ten years.But I didnt _ him just now because he has changed so much.直到媽媽告訴他，他才認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。直到媽媽告訴他，他才認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。He didnt _

31、his mistake until his mother told him.答案：答案：recognizedknown；recognizerealize5at present 現(xiàn)在；目前現(xiàn)在；目前at presentat the present timenow 目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth. 把把交給某人；向某人頒發(fā)交給某人；向某人頒發(fā)be present at 出席；到場(chǎng)出席；到場(chǎng)(反義：反義：be absent from)運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。Cancer cannot be cured _(目前目前)A

32、ll the people _(出席晚會(huì)的出席晚會(huì)的)were her supporters.The mayor _(向獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)杯向獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)杯) in the competition yesterday.答案：答案：at presentpresent at the partypresented a gold cup to the winner6 6play a part in play a part in 在在中擔(dān)任角色；在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用中起作用play an important role/part in 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用play the leading role/

33、part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用起主要作用，起帶頭作用play the role/part of(sb.) (在劇中在劇中)扮演扮演(某人某人)角色角色運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。他在那部電影里扮演哈姆雷特。他在那部電影里扮演哈姆雷特。He _ Hamlet in that film.聯(lián)合國(guó)在國(guó)際關(guān)系中起著重要作用。聯(lián)合國(guó)在國(guó)際關(guān)系中起著重要作用。The UN _ international relations.我相信雅虎未來(lái)將繼續(xù)扮演互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)先者的角色。我相信雅虎未來(lái)將繼續(xù)扮演互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)先者的角色。I believe that Yahoo will continue to _ of

34、 the Internet.教會(huì)所起的作用是很大的。教會(huì)所起的作用是很大的。The part that _ is very great.答案：答案：played the part ofplays an important part inplay the leading rolethe church plays7come up走近；上來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出；發(fā)芽走近；上來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出；發(fā)芽come up to 達(dá)到達(dá)到(某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)某標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；升到；升到(某點(diǎn)某點(diǎn))come up with 想出想出(辦法；主意辦法；主意)；提出；提出(意見(jiàn)意見(jiàn))運(yùn)用：選用以上短語(yǔ)填空。運(yùn)用：選用以上短語(yǔ)填空。The water _ my

35、neck.The boy _ a new idea of solving the problem.He _ the policeman and asked the way.答案：答案：came up tocame up withcame up to8because of因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)椋挥捎?短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞)because 因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)椋挥捎?連詞連詞) 同義：同義：as a result of，due to，thanks to運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用用because或或because of填空。填空。He came late to school again _ he got up too late.

36、The girl cried _ what the teacher said.We have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather答案：答案：becausebecause ofbecause of9such as例如例如(短語(yǔ)介詞，只能放在名詞前，列舉部分事物短語(yǔ)介詞，只能放在名詞前，列舉部分事物)for example副詞詞組，可放句首、句中或句末。列副詞詞組，可放句首、句中或句末。列舉同類人或事物中的舉同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)”。namely與與that is同義，用于把全部事物列舉出來(lái)。同義，用于把全部事物列舉出來(lái)。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用such as；f

37、or example；namely填空。填空。Some students，_ John，lives in the neighborhood.Many great men _ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.I visited several cities _ New York，Chicago and Boston.He knows three foreign languages，_ English，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese._，the same number of steel workers produced 53 perce

38、nt more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.答案：答案：for examplesuch assuch asnamelyFor example10believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你(用作插入語(yǔ)用作插入語(yǔ))提醒提醒該短語(yǔ)中的該短語(yǔ)中的it無(wú)意義，與該短語(yǔ)類似的還有：無(wú)意義，與該短語(yǔ)類似的還有：take it easy (別緊張；別擔(dān)憂；放松些別緊張；別擔(dān)憂；放松些)。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。信不信由你，王林被選為深圳大運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者了。信不信由你，王林被選為深圳大運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者了。_，Wang Lin was chose

39、n to be a volunteer of the Shenzhen Universiade.信不信由你，世界上根本沒(méi)有鬼。信不信由你，世界上根本沒(méi)有鬼。_答案：答案：Believe it or notBelieve it or not，there is no ghost in the world. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ion/tion /sion名詞：表示動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作過(guò)程名詞：表示動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作過(guò)程 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 er/or名詞：表示從事某種職業(yè)或進(jìn)行某種名詞：表示從事某種職業(yè)或進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)的人。如：活動(dòng)的人。如： correct v改正；糾正改正；糾正 correction n改正改正 celebrate

40、v慶祝慶祝 celebration n慶祝；慶祝會(huì)慶祝；慶祝會(huì) conclude v完成，結(jié)束完成，結(jié)束 conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束結(jié)論；結(jié)束drive v駕駛開(kāi)車；驅(qū)趕駕駛開(kāi)車；驅(qū)趕 driver n司機(jī)，駕駛員司機(jī)，駕駛員gather v聚集；采集聚集；采集 gatherer n收集者，采集者收集者，采集者conduct v指揮，管理指揮，管理 conductor n指揮，售票員指揮，售票員閱讀下列短文，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。閱讀下列短文，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 From the 1._(express) on Marys face，he knew he left a ba

41、d 2._(impress) on her and if she won the 3._(elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4._(organize)，he could not get her 5. _(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6. _(pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change thi

42、s embarrassing situation，he got 7._(inspire) from his wifes words.Yes，he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8._(determine) to work for the organization.“My dear，you are really a wonderful 9._(help)！Im sure I will be the 10. _ (win) of the election.”He said t

43、o his wife excitedly.答案：答案：1.expression2.impression3.election4.organization5.permission6.pollution7.inspiration8.determination9.helper10.winner模仿朗讀模仿朗讀(二二) 語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)之二語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)之二失去爆破失去爆破(二二)1爆破音破擦音爆破音破擦音td：爆破音不完全爆破，即形成阻礙，稍作停頓，不送氣。爆破音不完全爆破，即形成阻礙，稍作停頓，不送氣。grea(t) changes，goo(d) jobs，tha(t) child，gran(d) chi

44、ld，pi(c)ture，o(b)ject2爆破音摩擦音爆破音摩擦音szfv：爆破音不完全爆破，即形成阻礙，稍作停頓，不送氣。爆破音不完全爆破，即形成阻礙，稍作停頓，不送氣。Im convince(d) tha(t) Charlie has ma(de) the righ(t) choice.kee(p) silent，a goo(d) zoo，nigh(t) show，ma(ke) sure，ge(t) through，jus(t) then，ol(d) friends，a goo(d) view，su(c)cess，bloo(d) thirsty，a(d)vance，a(d)vantage

45、3動(dòng)詞否定式的縮寫(xiě)形式，結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞否定式的縮寫(xiě)形式，結(jié)尾的t不發(fā)音。不發(fā)音。He mustn(t) do it.You needn(t) pay for it.I wouldn(t) let him go.You don(t) know him.一、模仿朗讀。一、模仿朗讀。1a red pen2I dont know3good luck4We heard David sing last night.5Mary shouldnt call him at work.6As a good student，he is liked by everyone.7He asked me to write do

46、wn the new words.8Please sit beside me.9Last Sunday he went to Shenzhen to look for a good job.10Are you ready？Lets start now.OK?二、根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容完成下列短文，然后跟著錄音朗讀全二、根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容完成下列短文，然后跟著錄音朗讀全文。文。 Erm，speaking of my teacher，well，she did have rather 1._ of drawing peoples attention.Erm，there was one stage when，

47、I mean obviously，some people tended to fall asleep 2._.And what would she do when she found someone asleep in class？Shed er.shed 3._ walk up to them，and er touch them on the head，which，when you are at a certain age，is.is rather strange because 4._ you are usually 5._，so youre beginningto feel you ar

48、e quite a grownup 6._，and think of a teacher coming up and touching you when youve dozed off.This is a little 7._.Er.another thing I remember about her is，she was a 8._ woman，very，very tender，almost to the point of being brittle.I mean she looked as though she 9._ quite easily.Erm Id say she must ha

49、ve coloured her hair，because at that age I think she certainly had very 10._，and she wore very dark glasses.答案：答案：1.odd methods of2.at some age3.tend to4.at college5.about twenty6.at that stage7.out of the ordinary8.quite thinlooking9.could break in half10.dark hair錄音材料：錄音材料：一、略。一、略。二、根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容完成下列短文

50、，然后跟著錄音朗讀全文。二、根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容完成下列短文，然后跟著錄音朗讀全文。 Erm，speaking of my teacher，well，she did have rather odd methods of drawing peoples attention.Erm，there was one stage when，I mean obviously，some people tended to fall asleep at some age.And what would she do when she found someone asleep in class？Shed er.shed

51、tend to walk up to them，and er touch them on the head，which，when you are at a certain age，is.is rather strange because at college you are usually about twenty，so youre beginning to feel you are quite a grownup at that stage，and think of a teacher coming up and touching you when youve dozed off.This

52、is a little out of the ordinary.Er.another thing I remember about her is，she was a quite thinlooking woman，very，very tender，almost to the point of being brittle.I mean she looked as though she could break in half quite easily.Erm Id say she must have coloured her hair，because at that age I think she

53、 certainly had very dark hair，and she wore very dark glasses.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(二二)基本句型三基本句型三S(主主)vt.(謂謂)O(賓賓)S(主主)(謂謂)O(賓賓)1Iam studyingEnglish.(n.)2Sheloveshim.(pron.)S(主主)(謂謂)O(賓賓)3Helenwantsto go there.(Infinitive)4The kiddoesnt knowwhere to go.(WhwordInfinitive)5The thiefadmittedstealing the money.(Gerun

54、d)6Ibelievethat there is nothing wrong.(Thatclause) 提醒提醒(1)Svt.Infinitive (不定式不定式)，如：，如：He pretends to sleep.他假裝睡覺(jué)。他假裝睡覺(jué)。常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，intend，learn，need，offer，pretend，promise，propose，refuse，want，wish等。等。(2)Svt.WhwordInfinitive (wh疑問(wèn)詞不定式疑問(wèn)詞不定式)，如：，如：He kno

55、ws how to answer the question.他知道如何回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他知道如何回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，inquire，know，learn，remember，see，tell，think，understand，wonder等。等。(3)Svt.Gerund(動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞)，如：，如： He avoided being asked such a question.他避免被問(wèn)及這樣的問(wèn)題。他避免被問(wèn)及這樣的問(wèn)題。常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有常用

56、于該句型的動(dòng)詞有admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，forbid，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give up，cant help，look forward to等。等。(4)Svt.Thatclause(that從句從句)，如：，如：I dont think (that) he is right.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有admit，believe，command，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain

57、，feel(覺(jué)得覺(jué)得)，hear(聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō))，hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind，notice，propose，request，report，say，see(看出看出)，show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder等。等。(1)他能夠用英語(yǔ)流利地表達(dá)。他能夠用英語(yǔ)流利地表達(dá)。 _(2)你介意等我?guī)追昼妴?？你介意等我?guī)追昼妴幔?_(3)我很難相信他竟然準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加了會(huì)議。我很難相信他竟然準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加了會(huì)議。 _(4)你知道何時(shí)出發(fā)嗎？你知道何時(shí)出發(fā)嗎？ _(5)她用微笑表示感謝。她用微笑表示感謝。 _(6)他拒絕幫他

58、們的忙。他拒絕幫他們的忙。 _(7)醫(yī)生已決定什么時(shí)候給病人做手術(shù)。醫(yī)生已決定什么時(shí)候給病人做手術(shù)。 _(8)永遠(yuǎn)不要冒險(xiǎn)違背自然的法則。永遠(yuǎn)不要冒險(xiǎn)違背自然的法則。 _(9)當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，Tom假裝正在閱讀。假裝正在閱讀。 _(10)我忘記幫你買那本書(shū)了。我忘記幫你買那本書(shū)了。 _答案：答案：(1)He can express himself in English fluently/freely.(2)Do you mind waiting for me a few minutes?(3)I could hardly believe that he was able t

59、o attend the meeting in time.(4)Do you know when to set off?(5)She expressed her thanks with a smile.(6)He refused to help them.(7)The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient.(8)Never risk going against the law of nature.(9)Tom pretended to be reading when his mother came in.(10)I forget to buy that book for you.點(diǎn)擊此圖片進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊此圖片進(jìn)入“綜合演練測(cè)與評(píng)綜合演練測(cè)與評(píng)”