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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Section_Using_Language.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1wind vt.繞；纏wound(過去式，過去分詞)2sickness n疾?。粣盒膕ick adj.生病的3recover vt.& vi.痊愈；復(fù)原recoverable adj.可恢復(fù)的；可取回來的recovery n恢復(fù)；痊愈；復(fù)蘇4snatch v攫?。粨屪遱natcher n搶奪者；搶奪犯的5unconscious adj.不省人事；未發(fā)覺的；無意識(shí)的unconsciously adv.無意識(shí)地；不知不覺地unconsciousness n無意識(shí)，失去意識(shí)conscious adj.有意識(shí)的，意
2、識(shí)清醒的.重點(diǎn)短語必記1talk .into .說服某人做某事2have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響3far from 遠(yuǎn)離；離遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)非4prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備.常用句型必備1A few varieties, however, can kill humans, so it_is_just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.2However, although they look dangerous because
3、 of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all_but two or three kinds are harmless to humans.3You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to_live_in_or_visit.4There are no_more_than a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in th
4、e last five years.功能意念項(xiàng)目1表示禁止(Expressing prohibition)You are not allowed ./You mustnt ./You cant ./You have to .SWIMMING PROHIBITED/NO SMOKING/NO DOGS ALLOWED2表示警告(Expressing warning)Be careful！/Be careful not to .！/Look out！/CAUTIONMind your step！/Watch out for .！/Watch it！/WARNING3表示許可(Expressing
5、permission)You can ./Its OK to ./Of course.Go ahead./Yes，why not？/Thats OK.I can see no objection.There seems to be no reason why you shouldnt .1wind v繞；纏；搖動(dòng)；蜿蜒 n風(fēng)She asked me to wind the wool for her.她叫我?guī)退@毛線。He winds his watch every day.他每天都給手表上弦。wind ones way蜿蜒前進(jìn)wind down 逐步結(jié)束；放松wind up 搖動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，使結(jié)束
6、The stream winds its way through the village.小溪彎彎曲曲地流過村莊。(1)She wound_the_rope_around_her_hand (把繩子繞在手上)(2)I find it difficult to_wind_down (放松) after a day at work.(3)Its time to_wind_things_up (事情結(jié)束) I have to go now.2recover v痊愈；復(fù)原；恢復(fù)常態(tài)；收回recover from從中恢復(fù)過來recover oneself 使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)He is still re
7、covering from his operation.他仍在術(shù)后恢復(fù)之中。She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.不一會(huì)兒，她冷靜下來，不再哭了。recovery n恢復(fù)；康復(fù)recovery program 康復(fù)計(jì)劃(1)It can take many years to_recover_from (從中恢復(fù)過來) the death of a loved one.(2)He recovered_himself (使自己恢復(fù)常態(tài)) enough to speak calmly.3snatch v攫?。粨屪逿he raiders snatc
8、hed $100 from the cash register.劫匪從現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)里搶走了100美元。snatch at伸手試圖抓住glare at 怒目而視stare at 眼睛直盯著glance at 一瞥look at 看She snatched at the apple but failed.她伸手去抓蘋果，但沒有抓住。seize, snatch(1)seize指突然用力抓?。粵]收。(2)snatch指出其不意地、突然猛力地一把抓住并迅速拿向自己，強(qiáng)調(diào)“拿走”的意思。(1)The thief snatched her purse and ran away.(2)He seized the
9、 pickpocket by the collar.4unconscious adj.不省人事；未發(fā)覺的；無意識(shí)的I was unconscious of her presence.我沒有察覺到她在場(chǎng)。 He has been unconscious since the accident.自從那次事故后，他一直不省人事。conscious adj.意識(shí)到的，察覺到的be conscious of 意識(shí)到，察覺到(un)consciousness n神志(不)清醒，(沒有)知覺lose (ones) consciousness 失去知覺I cant remember anything about
10、 the accident, I must have lost (my) consciousness.關(guān)于那場(chǎng)事故，我什么也記不起來了，我一定是失去知覺了。(1)She was found alive but unconscious.(2)I was conscious of someone watching me.(3)This will increase public consciousness of the pollution issue.1talk sb.into sth./doing sth.說服某人做某事I didnt want to move abroad but Bill ta
11、lked me into it.我本不想移居國(guó)外，但是比爾把我說服了。talk sb.out of doing .說服某人不做persuade/argue/convince/reason sb.into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事She tried to talk him out of leaving.她極力勸他不要走。(1)Although he offered her a high salary, he could not talk her into accepting a position in his firm.(2)At last they talked
12、 him out of smoking.2have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響Modern farming methods can have a negative effect on the environment.現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方法可能對(duì)環(huán)境造成負(fù)面影響。bring/carry/put sth.into effect實(shí)行，實(shí)施come/go into effect開始實(shí)施；開始生效take effect 生效，奏效；(法律)生效in effect事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；(法律等)有效的The new law will come into effect on next January.新的法律將
13、在明年一月份開始實(shí)施。即境活用6(1)Its not easy to put the changes into effect.(2)In effect, well be earning less than last year.(3)Her parents divorce had a big effect on her.3far from(1)(far away from)遠(yuǎn)離；離遠(yuǎn)Our school is far from the downtown.我們的學(xué)校離鬧市區(qū)很遠(yuǎn)。(2)(not at all)毫不；一點(diǎn)兒也不；遠(yuǎn)非He is far from (being) rich.他一點(diǎn)兒也不
14、富有。so far 迄今，到目前為止(與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)so/as far as遠(yuǎn)至，直到；和一樣遠(yuǎn)；就而言by far 得多(修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))She is by far the fattest in our office.她是我們辦公室里最胖的。(1)Far_from_helping_the_situation (非但對(duì)情況沒什么幫助), you have just made it worse.(2)The park extends as_far_as_the_river (一直到河邊)1A few varieties，however，can kill humans, so it_is_
15、just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.不過，還是有少數(shù)幾種蛇能置人于死地。好在蛇都膽小怕事，通常只有被打攪和感到有威脅時(shí)才會(huì)出擊。(1)句中it is just as well that意思是“還好，倒也不錯(cuò)，還可以”。It is just as well that we didnt leave my later or wed have missed him.還好，我們沒有晚些離開，要不然就見不到他了。(2)might as
16、well意為“不妨；倒不如”。Since he will know the matter sooner or later, I might as well tell him now.既然他遲早會(huì)知道這件事，我倒不如現(xiàn)在就告訴他。下雨天我們沒出去倒也是好事。It is just as well that we didnt go out in the rain.2However, although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all_but two or three kinds are harm
17、less to humans.然而，雖然由于它們的大嘴和尖牙使它們看起來非常危險(xiǎn)，但是除了兩三種以外，其他的鯊魚都不會(huì)對(duì)人類有害。(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句可以與though互換，但在倒裝的讓步狀語從句中，只能用though和as，不能用although。Although/Though he was ill, he worked hard.他雖然生病，但仍努力工作。Rich as/though he is, his life is not happy.他雖然很有錢，但生活并不幸福。(2)all but意思是“除了以外，全都”。All but John chose to work i
18、n Beijing after graduation.除了約翰以外，其他人畢業(yè)后全都選擇到北京工作。(1)除兩個(gè)可觀海景的單人間外，其余房間都已被預(yù)訂了。All_but_two_single_rooms with the sea view have been reserved.(2)盡管Carolina可能很用力，但就是不能把門打開。Try_as/though_she_might或Although/Though_she_might_try,_Carolina couldnt get the door open.電子郵件的寫作方法【寫作任務(wù)】假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友T
19、om約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1表示歉意；2解釋原因；3另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！痉段脑诰€】Dear Tom，I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised.I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin, Li Qiong, who left home for Aus
20、tralia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.You know, we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate your allow
21、ing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours，Li Hua【靚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】1格式正確。本文要求寫一封電子郵件，電子郵件為一種非正式信件，故符合文體要求。2結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容要求，作者以第一人稱把文章分成了三個(gè)部分：因違約而表示歉意；解釋原因；懇求對(duì)方原諒并另約時(shí)間。3時(shí)態(tài)正確。表示歉意部分使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；說明原因部分使用了一般過去時(shí)。4語言地道。文中運(yùn)用了許多高級(jí)詞匯(如：indeed，sincer
22、ely)，短語(如：feel sorry for, pick up, make another date)和句式(如：I would appreciate your allowing .)。電子郵件的寫作一般遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：1寫清收件人地址。在標(biāo)題(Heading)的“收件人(To)”中輸入收信人的電子郵箱地址。2寫對(duì)稱呼。電子郵件一般使用非正式的文體，因此正文(Body)前的稱呼(Salutation)通常無須使用諸如“Dear Mr.John”之類的表達(dá)。在同輩的親朋好友或同事間可以直呼其名，但對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩或上級(jí)最好使用頭銜加上姓。3寫明主題(Subject)。主題的內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明地概括信的內(nèi)容，
23、短的可以是一個(gè)單詞，如greetings；長(zhǎng)的可以是一個(gè)名詞性短語，也可以是完整句，但長(zhǎng)度一般不超過35個(gè)字母。主題的內(nèi)容切忌含糊不清。一般來說，只要將位于句首的單詞和專有名詞的首字母大寫即可。另外一種較為正規(guī)的格式可將除了少于5個(gè)字母的介詞、連接詞或冠詞之外的每一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫，如：New Email Address Notification。視信的內(nèi)容是否重要，還可以開頭加上URGENT或者FYI(For Your Information，供參考)，如：URGENT：Submit your report today!注意：電子郵件文體的另外一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單明了、便于閱讀，太長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)容可以以
24、附件的方式發(fā)出。一個(gè)段落大多僅由一到三個(gè)句子組成。4寫好客套話。信尾客套話(Complimentary close)通常也很簡(jiǎn)明。常常只需一個(gè)詞，如：“Thanks”“Best”“Cheers”等，不需要用一般信函中的“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”。稱呼和正文之間、段落之間、正文和信尾客套話之間一般空一行，開頭無須空格。電子郵件雖然是非正式的文體，但并不意味著它的撰寫可以馬虎行事，特別是給長(zhǎng)輩或上級(jí)寫信，或者撰寫業(yè)務(wù)信函更是如此。所以寫完信后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查有無拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。假設(shè)你是李華，正在英國(guó)牛津參加短期語言培訓(xùn)，計(jì)劃星期天去倫敦旅游?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上一則
25、廣告引起了你的注意，但一些具體信息不明確(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。請(qǐng)給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)情況。注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右，格式已為你寫好。2可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3參考詞匯：牛津Oxford費(fèi)用feeDear Sir/Madam，_Yours，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University, Id like to know if you have any special pric
26、e for students.As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed？What about lunch？Is it included？Or do I need to bring along my own food?How long will the tour last？Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, Id like to know the time to return.Besid
27、es, is there any time for shopping？I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.Yours，Li Hua.單詞拼寫1The Great Wall winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east until to the sea.2The economy is at last beginning to recover.3Hold on to that bag, or someone in the crowd may snatch (搶走) it.4This wound
28、ed soldier was unconscious (無意識(shí)的)from his loss of blood.5I put another steak on the barbecue.單句改錯(cuò)1Sunshine, fresh air, and rest often accelerate a persons recovery from sick.sick_sickness2We havent yet recovered in the shock.infrom3She is unconscious in the effect she has on people.inof4The boy talk
29、ed his mother into bought him a home computer.boughtbuying5The medicine had a good effort on me.efforteffect.閱讀理解AThe koala is Australias second most famous animal.This gentle, slowmoving animal has lived in the forests of Australia for over half a million years.In the first quarter of the century,
30、early settlers killed about ten million koalas for their fur.Today, the koala is strictly protected.Gum leaves are the koalas only food.And instead of a tail the animal has a pad that enables it to sit comfortably for hours in the fork of a gum tree.The Aborigines named this animal koala meaning “I
31、dont drink”The gum leaves supply all the moisture it requires.So Koala is an aboriginal word.The koala lives in trees in forests.It doesnt eat any meat and it doesnt drink any water.The koala is active at night and during the day it sleeps in the fork of a tree.The koala has long arms and sharp curv
32、ed claws for climbing trees and for grasping branches.It has a large hairless nose and it hasnt got a tail.The koala usually has only one baby a year.At birth the baby is very small.At first it cannot see and it hasnt got any fur.The female koala has a pouch on her stomach.Inside this pouch the moth
33、er produces milk for her baby.The baby stays in its mothers pouch until it is about six months old.Then it clings to its mothers back for another six months.After this the young koala starts to live a solitary (單獨(dú)的) life.1The name “Koala” has something to do with_.AfoodBsandCwater Dgrass解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根
34、據(jù)第二段第三句可知答案。2A koala likes to move about_.Ain the daytime Bat nightCday and night DNone of the above解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知答案。3People used to hunt koalas because_.Athey often attack human beingsBthey have very good fursCthey are very ugly animalsDthere are too many of them解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。4You
35、 can find a baby koala on its mothers back when it is_.Afive months old Ba year and a half oldCsix months old Dthree years old解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文中最后一段倒數(shù)第三句可知答案。BEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a persons ability to change the w
36、ay he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many peop
37、le, especially those who miss the “good old days”， efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other with
38、out even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot u
39、nnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with gre
40、ater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handicrafts (手工藝品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase dema
41、nd, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress
42、has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technolog
43、y has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on peoples attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past
44、” is created.語篇解讀：科技的進(jìn)步給我們帶來了便捷的同時(shí)，也有一定的弊端。是人們的態(tài)度決定著科技對(duì)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步起推進(jìn)作用還是阻撓作用。5The underlined word “gadgets” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to“_”AtoolsBmessagesCbarriers Dskills解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“such as mobile phones and ipads”可知gadgets為“工具”。6Compared with homemade handicrafts, machinemade products_.Alac
45、k great accuracyBlack the personal touchCare of high valueDare quite welcome解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However，with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.”可知選B。7What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?AIt can destroy old traditions.BI
46、t can lead to social progress.CIt can be used to correct mistakes.DIt can be used to preserve old products.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.”可知選D。8What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
47、AProgress can suit the needs of daily life.BPeople review the past with great regret.CTechnology should be introduced in a fixed way.DPeoples attitude decides the use of technology.解析：選D段落大意題。最后一段第一句“It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.”是本段的主題句。
高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案精修版
