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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 5課下能力提升(二十).閱讀理解Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney pa
2、rks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees, from vice presidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending D
3、isney University and taking “Traditions ”. Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions ”，
4、 the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具體的) jobs. No detail (細節(jié)) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What hap
5、pens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？. We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of
6、 the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree tha
7、t this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats
8、people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success . I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what
9、 Disney does best.”1The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _.Abegin by receiving onthejob trainingBmust learn several jobsCbegin as ticket takersDhave already attended Disney University 2.Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _.Aset a good examp
10、le to employees Bremind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyCgain a better view of the companys objectivesDreplace employees on holiday3.Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.BDisney attracts people almost fro
11、m all over the world.CParades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks.DDisneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.4.How long does it take to train employees for a simple job like taking tickets?AA week. BFour weeks.CThirtytwo hours. DEight hours.任務(wù)型閱讀I was
12、 heading home after a long day at work, and I was tired and looking forward to getting home. Coming down the stairs into the station, I saw a lady. 1._ As she was speaking another language, and it was evening rush hour, no one stopped for her.I said “Can I help you？” and she turned to me. Besides En
13、glish, all I really knew was “Do you speak French？” and “Do you speak German？” 2._ She kept saying and I finally caught a phrase I only recognized. She was a Russian. Then I took her to the map and started going through stations. I started with my own line. I went through the stations slowly, came t
14、o mine and she started nodding. 3._ She was telling me the name of her station.When we got off the train, it was dark. She looked around, not sure where to go. So I tried going through major street names to see if it would help. 4._ As she got closer to the street, she got excited, recognizing the n
15、eighborhood.When we got to her house, she wanted me to come in for a drink. I tried to explain I had to go home to my baby. She asked me to wait, came into her house and then came out with a teddy bear. 5._ I thanked her, got a big hug, and then went home.AShe was trying to talk to people.BI put my
16、hand on her hand and just held it.CShe acted out showing it was for my baby.DShe recognized the name of a major street.EI realized what she had been saying earlier.FI told her my name and asked her to trust me.GShe tried to understand, and then shook her head.完形填空On August 17, 2013, a hunter made a
17、campfire. He just wanted to _1_ some soup. But he _2_ started the thirdlargest wildfire in Californias history.The _3_ carried sparks (火花) from the hunters campfire into the woods. Soon, a wildfire was burning _4_. It spread with _5_ speed. For a while, it doubled in size every day.The blaze (烈火) be
18、came known as the Rim Fire. It lasted for two months. Thousands of _6_ worked to stop it. When they finally did, 400 square miles of forest had _7_. Thats an area larger than Dallas, Texas.Wildfires have always been _8_ in the western US. In recent years, they have been getting bigger and harder to
19、control. Thats partly because the weather has been _9_ and drier than in the past. Forest plants have dried out. That makes the plants burn very _10_. The average fire is three times larger than it was in the 1980s.The Rim Fire started in a remote area. Fighting such a fire can be a big _11_. Firefi
20、ghters often use planes to _12_ the fire. Then they dump (傾倒) huge loads of water from these planes. Sometimes that is not _13_ to stop a wildfire, so firefighters jump down.After they jump onto the _14_， these firefighters use axes to _15_ plants. They create a line of bare soil near the edge of th
21、e fire. When the fire reaches this line, there is _16_ to burn. The fire stops spreading.In the past, people often _17_ in wildfires. Today, wildfires are _18_ deadly. Early warnings usually help people get to safety before its too _19_. Even though the Rim Fire _20_ 11 homes and caused millions of
22、dollars in damage, no one was killed.1A.heat upBdrink upCgive up Dstore up2A.quickly BsecretlyCaccidentally Dgradually 3A.rain BsnowClight Dwind4A.out of mind Bout of timeCout of date Dout of control5A.exciting BterrifyingCconstant Daverage6A.firefighters BdoctorsCpolicemen Dcampers7A.broken Bdisapp
23、earedCdropped Ddeveloped 8A.distant BsimilarCcommon Dstrange9A.warmer BhotterCcolder Dcooler10A.gently BeasilyCquietly Dbrightly11A.success BmistakeCchallenge Dopportunity12A.make BfuelCreach Dcause13A.enough BvaluableCnecessary Dhelpful14A.building BplatformCstreet Dground15A.protect BwaterCgrow Dr
24、emove16A.something BnothingCeverything Danything17A.died BhurtCshouted Dcried18A.always BrarelyCsometimes Dnever19A.soon BlateCmuch Dlong20A.replaced BrepairedCdestroyed Doccupied.語法填空The day when I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later. Up until that day, I had be
25、en busy trying to survive my terrible 1._ (marry). I spent all my energy trying to run a “perfect” home and didnt realize that my baby girl 2._ (become) a big girl.That day my daughter and I were sitting in our new home and having a quiet dinner 3._ suddenly her little hand knocked over 4._ full gla
26、ss of chocolate milk I had prepared for her. The white tablecloth and the 5._ (fresh) painted white wall became dark brown at once. 6._ (know) what the outcome of the event would mean, my daughter became very nervous. In fact, I became very angry, 7._ when I saw her small face, 8._ was filled with f
27、ear, I simply started laughing instead of 9._ (blame) her. At first, my daughter was puzzled about my laughter. She must have thought that I was crazy. But when I said that it didnt matter and let her relax, she looked 10._ me with gratitude and started laughing with me.That was the day when I reall
28、y became a mom, because that day I could laugh over spilt milk.短文改錯Honesty can make people win respect and trust. Therefore, nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit.Dishonesty do great harm to our life. It can destroy our good relationships with others and even bringing lots of unst
29、able factors to society. Sometimes, it may affect people health.As students, we should act honest every day and never cheat by others, including cheating in exams. Honesty can lead us to success when dishonesty will finally get us into troubles. Besides, we should help those are dishonest improve hi
30、s behavior. Only in this way can we win respect from others.課下能力提升(二十).1解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“All new employees . by attending Disney University and taking Traditions ”可知，新員工先要進行崗前培訓。2解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知此舉旨在使管理層更好地了解他們的管理目標是否達到。3解析：選A推理判斷題。迪斯尼樂園以其眾多的游樂項目吸引世界各地的游客；從副總裁到一般職員均受過專業(yè)培訓，故均能勝任各項工作；游客在此可盡情玩耍，但
31、沒有提到在游樂中學習迪斯尼的歷史。該題可以用排除法得到答案。4解析：選C數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“four eighthour days”可知C項正確。.1解析：選A根據(jù)下文“As she was speaking another language .”可知，她試著和別人說話。2解析：選G根據(jù)上文作者的問題以及下文“She kept saying .”可知，她試著去理解作者的話，然而還是聽不懂。3解析：選E根據(jù)下文“She was telling me the name of her station”可知，作者這時才意識到她剛才一直在說的話，她是在告訴作者她的站點的名字。4解析：選D根
32、據(jù)上文“So I tried going through major street names to see if it would help”可知，作者試著把一些主要的街道名字過一遍看看是否有用，她認出了其中一條街道的名字。5解析：選C根據(jù)上文“. came out with a teddy bear”可知，她比劃著這個泰迪熊是送給作者的孩子的。.1解析：選A由上文的“a hunter made a campfire”可推測，獵人只是想“加熱(heat up)”一些湯。2解析：選C由上文的“He just wanted to . some soup”可推測，獵人“意外地(accidental
33、ly)”引起了一場大火，而非故意。3解析：選D由下文的“carried .into the woods”可知，“風(wind)”將火花吹到了樹林里。4解析：選D由下文的“For a while, it doubled in size every day”可推測，一場大火“失控(out of control)”了。5解析：選B由下文的“For a while, it doubled in size every day”可知，大火以“可怕的(terrifying)”速度蔓延。6解析：選A由下文的“worked to stop it”可知，此處是指“消防隊員(firefighters)”。7解析：選
34、B由上文的“It lasted for two months”可推測，當消防隊員最終滅掉火時，四百平方英里的森林已經(jīng)“消失了(disappeared)”。8解析：選C由下文的“In recent years, they have been getting bigger and harder to control”可知，在美國西部大火一直很“普遍(common)”。9解析：選B由下文的“Forest plants have dried out”可推測，近年來天氣比以往更加“炎熱(hotter)”。10解析：選B干熱的天氣使植物很“容易(easily)”燃燒。11解析：選C滅邊遠地區(qū)的火可謂一大“
35、挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)”。12解析：選C由下文的“Then they dump huge loads of water from these planes”可推斷，消防隊員們經(jīng)常得開飛機“到達(reach)”著火的地方。13解析：選A由下文的“so firefighters jump down”可推斷，有時從空中倒水并不“足(enough)”以滅掉大火。14解析：選D由下文的“these firefighters use axes to .plants”可推斷，此處是說消防隊員降落到“地面(ground)”上之后。 15解析：選D由上文的“axes”以及下文的“They create a
36、line of bare soil”可推斷，消防隊員們用斧子“清除(remove)”植物。16解析：選B由上文的“bare soil near the edge of the fire”及下文的“The fire stops spreading”可推斷，大火到達隔離帶時就“沒有什么(nothing)”可燒的了。 17解析：選A見下題解析。18解析：選B由下文的“Early warning usually help people get to safety”可推測，過去人們?！八烙?died)”大火，如今大火“很少(rarely)”致命。19解析：選B早期警報通常會幫助人們在為時已“晚(late
37、)”之前到達安全區(qū)域。20解析：選C大火“毀壞了(destroyed)” 11座房屋。.1marriage考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴钤~作survive的賓語，故用marry的名詞形式。2had become考查時態(tài)。become的動作發(fā)生在“didnt realize”之前，即表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。3when考查連詞。sb. be doing sth. when .是固定用法，意為“某人正在做某事，這時突然另一件事發(fā)生”。4the考查冠詞。full glass of chocolate milk后面有定語修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞the。5freshly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處意思是：剛
38、剛粉刷的白墻變成了深棕色。用副詞修飾painted。6Knowing考查非謂語動詞。my daughter與know之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式的主動式作原因狀語。7but考查連詞。前后兩個分句意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。8which考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。9blaming考查非謂語動詞。instead of后接動詞時，需用動詞ing形式。10at考查介詞。此處意思是：她感激地看著“我”，和“我”一起笑了。look at .“看”。.第二句：ThereforeHowever第三句：dodoes第四句：bringingbring第五句：peoplepeoples第六句：honesthonesty; 去掉by第七句：whenwhile; troublestrouble第八句：those后加who; histheir
高中英語人教版必修四習題：Unit 5課下能力提升二十 Word版含答案精修版
