原九年級英語全冊 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（第3課時）（Grammar Focus4c）同步語法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標版

《原九年級英語全冊 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（第3課時）（Grammar Focus4c）同步語法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《原九年級英語全冊 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（第3課時）（Grammar Focus4c）同步語法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標版（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 5What are the shirts made of?第三課時(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語法精講精練一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)語態(tài)的概念：在英語中有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。eg：We speak English.我們講英語。(主動語態(tài))English is spoken by us.英語被我們講。(被動語態(tài))一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，主語是動作的承受者。結構：肯定句：主語be(am/is/are)及物動詞的過去分詞其他否定句：主語be(am/is/are)not及物動詞的過去

2、分詞其他一般疑問句：Be(Am/Is/Are)主語及物動詞的過去分詞其他？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句？eg：The desk is made by him.這張桌子是他做的。The desk isnt made by him.這張桌子不是他做的。Is the desk made by him？這張桌子是他做的嗎？Where is the desk made by him？這張桌子是他在哪兒做的？主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞變?yōu)椤癰e及物動詞的過去分詞”形式；主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)閎y引導的短語放在主謂結構之后，在意思明確的時候可以省略。【注意】主動

3、語態(tài)中若有雙賓語，變被動語態(tài)時，將其中一個賓語作為被動句的主語，另一個賓語不變。如果指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，直接賓語不變；若指物的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，間接賓語前要加介詞to，for等。(動詞make，buy，get的間接賓語(指人)前用for；動詞give，send，lend等則用to等)。eg：A book was given to me by Tom.有些不及物動詞加介詞構成及物動詞詞組，變被動語態(tài)時，不能把動詞后的介詞丟掉。eg：He puts up a notice on the wall every day.A notice is put up on the wal

4、l every day.主動語態(tài)中，在make，let，hear，see，watch等詞后跟省略to的動詞不定式，變被動語態(tài)時，to不能省略。eg：We often hear her play the violin.She is often heard to play the violin. 一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1Many trees (plant) in my hometown every year.2Please say “Im here” when your name (call)3The Olympic Games (hold) every four years.4Al

5、ice，you (want) on the phone.Im coming.Thanks!5Rice (not grow) in winter in the north.are plantedis calledis heldare wantedisnt grown二、單項選擇。6Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest.(2015，煙臺)Ais encouragedBencouragesCare encouraging Dare encouraged7I dont understand why more g

6、irls to do housework than boys in todays society.(2015，佛山)Aasked Bwere askedCare asked8How clean your car is!Thank you.It very often.(2015，重慶)Ais washed BwashesCwas washed Dwashed9We to start at once，or we will miss the train.(2015，青島)Atell Bhave toldCare told Dtold10You cant wear shoes inside this

7、place.It Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Dwasnt allowedAACCB三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。11Three quarters of the books are written in English.(改為一般疑問句) three quarters of the books in English?12Is tea grown in the southeast of China？(改為主動語態(tài)) they tea in the southeast of China?13I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(改為同義句)A birthday present by my parents every year.14I feed these chickens twice a day.(改為被動語態(tài))These chickens twice a day.15Cheese is made from milk(對畫線部分提問) cheese made from?ArewrittenDogrowis given to meare fedWhat is