高考英語 考點(diǎn)突破Unit5 考點(diǎn)突破課件 大綱人教版選修7

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1、2012高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：一輪復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UNIT 5THE POWER OF NATURE 1appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派 He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.他任命威廉姆斯作為他在約克郡的代理人。He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命為這個(gè)城市的市長。 上一頁上一頁appoint sb.任命某人appoint sb.as/to be. 任命某人為appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint sth.(for sth.)

2、(為某事)確定(日期、場所)The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30.規(guī)定開會的時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)30分。上一頁上一頁appointment n任命；委派；約會break an/ones appointment 違約；失約have an appointment with sb. 和某人有約會keep an/ones appointment 守約make/fix an appointment with sb. 與某人約會 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)We must _a new teacher at once to the mountain

3、school. (2010南通模擬)Aappreciate Bappoint Cappeal Dapproach上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：我們必須馬上委派一名新教師到那所山村學(xué)校去。appreciate“感激”；appoint“任命；委派”；appeal“呼吁；吸引”；approach“接近；靠近”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽2. suit n一套外衣；套裝；一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜適合；使適宜Mitchell wore a suit and tie to the Christmas party.米切爾穿著套裝，打著領(lǐng)帶去參加圣誕聚會。The new dr

4、ess suited her very well.那套新服裝和她很相配。上一頁上一頁suit sth.to sth.使某物適合于另一事物be suited for/to. 適合be suitable for sb./sth. 適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事He tried to suit his performance to the audience.他盡力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁(1)suit指衣服等的顏色、款式、花樣等適合。也可指時(shí)間等合適。Does this skirt suit me？這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？Does

5、 Friday suit you？星期五，你方便嗎？(2)fit多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身，合適。I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.It was too small.我試穿了那條連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(3)match意為“使相稱；使相配；使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。Her clothes dont match her age.她的服裝和年齡不相配。fit/suit/match上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together. (2008天津

6、高考)Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch【解析解析】句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare意為“比較”；match指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配。 【答案答案】D上一頁上一頁3. anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的憂慮的；不安的She was extremely anxious about her exams.她因考試感到極度不安。The company was anxious to avoid any trouble. 公司急于避開一切麻煩。 上一頁上一頁be anxious to do sth.渴

7、望做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be anxious about/for sb./sth. 對某人/某事感到憂慮be anxious that.渴望(that從句用虛擬語氣should動詞原形，should可以省略) 上一頁上一頁Im very anxious about my sons health.我非常擔(dān)心兒子的健康。She was anxious for them all to leave her room.她渴望他們?nèi)慷茧x開她的房間。上一頁上一頁Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from _

8、connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recent survey. (2010杭州模擬)Acuriosity BeagernessCanxiety Dthirst學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：根據(jù)最近的一份調(diào)查，上海大部分女性員工都承受著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)帶來的焦慮。curiosity“好奇”；eagerness“渴望”；anxiety“焦慮；擔(dān)心”；thirst“口渴”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為C。 【答案答案】C上一頁上一頁4. panic vi.& vt.驚慌驚慌n.驚慌；恐慌驚慌；恐慌 We a

9、re not going to be panicked into a decision.我們決不會被嚇得慌慌張張地做決定。The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.人們聽到槍聲感到驚慌。The thought of flying fills me with panic.我一想到飛行就嚇得戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢。 上一頁上一頁panic over/about/at. 因而恐慌panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人驚慌地做get into a panicbe thrown into a panic 使陷入驚慌狀態(tài)in a state of pani

10、c 驚恐萬狀be in a panic 處在恐慌中 上一頁上一頁She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.她一想到自己把入場券丟了就十分驚慌。 上一頁上一頁panic的過去式、過去分詞分別為panicked，panicked。 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)He_and ran as fast as he could to safety.Apanicked BpanickedCto panic Dpanicking【解析解析】句意：他很驚慌，趕快跑到安全的地方。panic的過去式和過去

11、分詞都是panicked；空格處是句子的謂語，非謂語形式不能獨(dú)立作謂語。故答案選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽上一頁上一頁5. guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保 Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you wont regret it.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會吧，我保證你不會后悔的。 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁guarantee sb.against/from. 保證某人免受(傷害、危險(xiǎn)等)guarantee to do sth. 保證去做某事guarantee.to sb. 向某人擔(dān)保/保證be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事guarant

12、ee sb.sth. 保證某人某事 上一頁上一頁The company guarantees to refund your money.公司保證退還您的錢。Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無法保證你能有工作。guarantee n保證；保證書；擔(dān)保；抵押品give sb.a guarantee that. 向某人擔(dān)保(be) under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)Wealth is not a guarantee of happiness.財(cái)富不是幸福的保證。You have

13、my guarantee that Ill finish the job on time.我向你保證按時(shí)完成工作。上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Can you_me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aprovide Bguarantee Carrange Dapply【解析】根據(jù)本題中的“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，說話者必須支付學(xué)費(fèi)，在這種情況下，其最想問的應(yīng)當(dāng)是能不能保

14、證給他找到一份工作，所以D項(xiàng)最符合句意。guarantee sb.sth.“向某人保證某事”。【答案】B上一頁上一頁6make ones way前往前往Look！Many children are making their way to the beach.看！很多孩子正往海灘走去。Though it was raining hard，he made his way to school.盡管雨下得很大，他還是朝學(xué)校趕去。上一頁上一頁feel ones way 摸索著前行fight/push ones way 奮斗/推擠著前行l(wèi)ose ones way 迷路force ones way out

15、擠出去；沖出去push ones way in 擠進(jìn)去show sb.the way 為某人指路get in the way 妨礙wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn) 上一頁上一頁Without experience in it，we have to feel our way.由于在這方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們只能摸索著前進(jìn)。We fought our way through the forest.我們穿過森林前進(jìn)。Try and push your way through the crowd.試著從人群中擠過去。上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Would you be able to m

16、ake your _to the airport? Away Bpath Cstreet Droad上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：你能自己去機(jī)場嗎？make ones way to“向去；前往”，為固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緼7 glance through匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍 Would you care to glance through it？你要不要瀏覽一下？I was so busy this morning that I could only glance through the newspaper.今天早上我太忙了，只能粗略地翻一下報(bào)紙。Perhaps youd like to glance

17、 through our catalogue.也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄。上一頁上一頁glance at sb./sth.匆匆一瞥at a (single) glance 看一眼at first glance 乍看之下 glance at/down/over/through sth. 迅速地或草草地看/讀 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(翻譯句子)他問可不可以翻翻我的相簿。(glance through)He asked if he might glance through my album. 上一頁上一頁8vary from.to.由由到到不等不等 The situation varies slig

18、htly from country to country.在不同的國家情況稍有不同。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.對于這件事，人人意見不一。 上一頁上一頁vary in sth. (大小、形狀等)不同；有別vary with 隨變化；改變vary between.and. 從到轉(zhuǎn)變various adj. 各種各樣的；多姿多彩的variety n. 不同種類；多樣化；變體a variety ofvarious 各種各樣的 上一頁上一頁The girls come from a variety of different ba

19、ckgrounds.姑娘們的出身背景各異。For various reasons，he didnt attend the meeting.因種種原因，他沒參加會議。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(選詞填空：in/with/from )Opinions vary from one to another.The flowers vary in colour and size.Prices usually vary with the quality of the commodities.上一頁上一頁9I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking an

20、d I heard a strange sound，like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣，正在這時(shí)我的床開始晃動，我聽到一種奇怪的我睡得正酣，正在這時(shí)我的床開始晃動，我聽到一種奇怪的聲音，就像一列火車正從我窗外駛過。聲音，就像一列火車正從我窗外駛過。(1)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在此狀語從句中，and連接兩個(gè)并列的句子。like a railway train passing my window為介詞短語作定語，修飾sound，而a railway train passing my window為like的復(fù)合賓語。上一頁上一頁(2)“be

21、形容詞/表示狀態(tài)的介詞短語when.”表示“正在做某事，就在這時(shí)”。I was fast asleep when suddenly there was a loud noise outside my room.我睡得正香，就在這時(shí)房外傳來巨大的噪音。He was on a journey to Europe when he received her call.他正在去歐洲的旅行中，就在這時(shí)他接到了她的電話。We were on the road to airport when suddenly I remembered I had left my passport home.我們正在去飛機(jī)場的

22、路上，這時(shí)我突然想起我把護(hù)照忘在了家里。上一頁上一頁be about to do sth. when.正要做某事，就在這時(shí)be doingwhen.正在做某事，就在這時(shí)(分句中的動作往往是短暫性的)had just done when. 剛做過某事，就在這時(shí) 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)The boys were about to go out to play football _ suddenly it began to rain.Awhen Bas Cwhile Dthen 上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：這些男孩子剛要出去踢足球這時(shí)下起雨來。本題考查“be about to do when

23、.”的句型，意為“正要做某事，就在這時(shí)”。其中when相當(dāng)于and just then，不可以用while，as等替換。 【答案】A上一頁上一頁10The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他

24、們。樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句中的this being my first experience為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不存在句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號將其與主句分開。需要特別注意的是，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。 上一頁上一頁(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式為：名詞(代詞)現(xiàn)在分詞(過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/名詞/介詞短語)The guide leading the way，we

25、 had no trouble getting out of the forest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。The workers worked still harder，their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人們的生活條件大大提高，他們工作得更起勁了。The floor wet，we had to stay outside for a while.地面很濕，我們只好在外面呆一會兒。The meeting over，we all went home.會議結(jié)束了，我們都回家了。上一頁上一頁He suggested going for

26、 a picnic，Mary to provide the food.他建議去野餐，由瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)提供食物。Many people joined in the work，some of them women and children.許多人參加了這項(xiàng)工作，其中一些人是婦女和兒童。The teacher came in，book in hand.老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)The boys were happily making a snowman，_with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir face

27、s turned red Dtheir faces to be red上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：男孩子們在歡快地堆雪人，他們的臉凍得發(fā)紅。本題考查由“名詞形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語?！敬鸢浮緼上一頁上一頁11It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。(1)It is said that.表示

28、“據(jù)說”的意思，實(shí)際上it為形式主語，真正的主語是that是引導(dǎo)的主語從句。相當(dāng)于people say that.的意思。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以改成sb. is said to do.結(jié)構(gòu)。但要注意根據(jù)動詞不定式和is said動作之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系，使用不定式的一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.據(jù)說約翰是這個(gè)學(xué)校最好的老師之一。He is said to have wri

29、tten a new book about workers.It is said that he has written a new book about workers.據(jù)說他寫了一本有關(guān)工人的新書。上一頁上一頁It is thought that.大家認(rèn)為It is believed that. 人們相信It is hoped that. 人們希望It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道It is wellknown that. 眾所周知It is generally considered that. 大家普遍認(rèn)為It is supposed that. 據(jù)推測 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009全國高考)Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生具有說話的能力。It is said that.為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說”。 【答案】A上一頁上一頁