高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)突破Unit3 考點(diǎn)突破課件 大綱人教版選修6

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1、2012高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：一輪復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UNIT 3A HEALTHY LIFE 1 stress n壓力；重音壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張加壓力于；使緊張 The roof couldnt bear the stress of the snow.屋頂承受不了積雪的壓力。This type of workout does stress the shoulder and knee joints.這種鍛煉肯定會(huì)使肩和膝關(guān)節(jié)受到壓力。I avoid many of the things that used to stress me before.我避免許多以往會(huì)使我緊張的事。上一

2、頁(yè)上一頁(yè)under stress在壓力之下under the stress of 在壓力下stress sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物lay/place/put stress on sth. 重視 Janes been under a lot of stress since her mother is ill.自從母親病倒后，簡(jiǎn)一直憂心忡忡。My parents lay great stress on honesty.我的父母十分注重誠(chéng)實(shí)。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)(1)stress指承受外來(lái)的壓力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情緒上的緊張。(2)pressure指單位面積上所受的壓力，或指某事物所產(chǎn)生的壓力

3、或影響。(3)tension多指關(guān)系不好或其他原因而出現(xiàn)的緊張狀態(tài)，或指某物被過(guò)度伸展后呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。stress/pressure/tension上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Bthought ofCpaid much attention Dtalked上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析解析】句意：合作或團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著很重要的作用，其重要性經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)。str

4、ess the importance of.“強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性”。think of“想起來(lái)”；pay attention后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需先加介詞to；talk“談?wù)摗薄?【答案答案】A2. accustomed adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 This is his accustomed hour to go to bed.這是他就寢的慣常時(shí)間。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)be accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(與get used to sth./doing sth.同義)accustom oneself to sth./doing sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣They

5、are accustomed to this sort of work.他們慣于干這種工作。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)be accustomed to結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為介詞，后須跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于be used to。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己習(xí)慣于 become/grow/get accustomed to sth. 習(xí)慣于某事We have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.我們對(duì)生活在有空調(diào)的房間里已習(xí)慣了。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)

6、上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.(2008江蘇高考)Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking【解析解析】句意：他們很安靜，不是嗎？是的，他們習(xí)慣于在吃飯的時(shí)候不說(shuō)話。 be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”，為固定短語(yǔ)，其中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“quiet”可知，答案選D。 【答案答案】D上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)3. effect n結(jié)果；效力；作用；影響結(jié)果；效力；作用；影響 My advice did

7、nt have much effect on him. 我的勸告對(duì)他沒(méi)什么效果。This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.這對(duì)母子倆的將來(lái)影響很大。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on 對(duì)有影響put/bring/carry.into effect 付諸實(shí)施in effect 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 開(kāi)始實(shí)施；開(kāi)始生效of no effect 沒(méi)有效果的；沒(méi)有影響的 上一

8、頁(yè)上一頁(yè)The ban is to take effect in six months.該禁令六個(gè)月后生效。The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes. 幾分鐘后藥物開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生作用 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.Amark BeffectCsatisfaction Dexpression學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析解析】句意：通常老師說(shuō)的話對(duì)孩子有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。have a deep effect on“對(duì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)

9、影響”。 mark“標(biāo)志”；satisfaction“滿足”；expression“表達(dá)”。 【答案答案】B上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)4. ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的 His clothes and manners made me ashamed of him. 他的穿著和舉止使我覺(jué)得丟臉。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)be ashamed to do恥于做；因難為情而不愿做feel/be ashamed that. 為(做)某事感到羞恥be ashamed that. 對(duì)感到羞恥be ashamed of oneself 對(duì)自己感到羞愧Im ashamed to say I followed

10、him home.我不好意思說(shuō)我一路跟著他到了他家。She felt ashamed that she had hit him. 她為打了他而感到內(nèi)疚。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)(1)ashamed 指事情使人感到羞恥，慚愧，難為情等。She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。(2)shameful 指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德。It was shameful of them to surrender.他們投降是可恥的。(3)shameless指某人或行為是可恥的。He is a shameless liar.他是一

11、個(gè)“無(wú)恥”的撒謊者。ashamed/shameful/shameless 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)She felt_of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.A.proud BashamedCafraid Ddisappointed【解析解析】句意：她為做了那件事而感到羞愧，眼淚順著她的面頰流了下來(lái)。ashamed“感到慚愧或羞恥的”，符合句意。proud“驕傲的”；afraid“害怕的”；disappointed“失望的”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)5. due to 由于；欠下債由于；欠下債(賬賬)；應(yīng)歸于；應(yīng)歸于

12、Due to the extreme cold weather，we were unable to plant the trees.由于天氣很冷，我們無(wú)法去植樹(shù)。You have not given what is due to me.你欠我的錢還沒(méi)有還。All our achievements are due to his support.我們所有的成就都應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)四者都表示“由于；因?yàn)椤?，除due to外都可以引導(dǎo)副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。(1)due to可以引導(dǎo)形容詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，而其他幾個(gè)不能。The accident was due to carele

13、ss driving.事故是駕駛不慎造成的。due to/owing to/because of/thanks to 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)(2)owing to引導(dǎo)的副詞短語(yǔ)多用于修飾復(fù)合句，常與主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，用于正式的公告或公開(kāi)的聲明中。All flights into London Heathrow have been delayed，owing to the thick fog.所有飛往倫敦希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)的航班均因大霧而延遲。(3)because of強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，常用于口語(yǔ)中。Because of my wounded leg ，I couldnt walk so fast as the oth

14、ers.由于我的腿受傷了，我不能像其他人走得那么快。(4)thanks to表示由于某人或某事的原因，主句所述事實(shí)才得以發(fā)生，一般表達(dá)積極意義。Thanks to your help，we finished the task ahead of time.多虧你的幫忙，我們才提前完成了任務(wù)。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is_to leave at 5: 30 am.Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue【解析】句意：你查

15、過(guò)到上海的火車的時(shí)間嗎？查了，早班車預(yù)定早上5：30發(fā)車。be due to“預(yù)定；預(yù)期做”?；疖嚢l(fā)車的時(shí)間是確定的，不能選A項(xiàng)；be about to do“馬上要做”；C項(xiàng)無(wú)論從句意還是用法上都不符合，possible的主語(yǔ)只能用it。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)6addicted to 對(duì)對(duì)有癮；沉溺于有癮；沉溺于We were firmly opposed to helping the young man who got addicted to alcohol.我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)幫助那個(gè)酗酒成癮的年青人。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)be addicted to sth./doing sth.addict

16、 oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某種嗜好；醉心于某種活動(dòng)Many kids are now addicted to computer games.現(xiàn)在許多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)addict vt.使成癮 n入迷的人；有癮的人addictive adj. 使成癮的；上癮的addiction n. 沉溺；成癮；上癮；入迷 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Although she is only 17 years old，she_drugs for two years.Aaddicts Bhas addicted toChas addicted D

17、has been addicted to上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：盡管她只有17歲，卻有兩年的毒癮了。be addicted to“對(duì)上癮”，其中的addicted是形容詞，前面應(yīng)有系動(dòng)詞be。 【答案】D7feel like (doing) 想要想要(做做) I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里，我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶。I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜歡躺在床上聽(tīng)歌。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)would

18、 like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事would rather do.than do. 情愿做而不愿做prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿做enjoy doing sth. 喜歡/樂(lè)意做某事 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(完成句子)I dont have an appetite theses days and dont feel_like_eating_anything(不想吃任何東西) 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)8in spite of 不顧；不管不顧；不管 In spite of all his efforts，h

19、is debts continued to mount up.盡管他做了最大的努力，他的債務(wù)還在繼續(xù)增加。In spite of the bad weather，we went fishing.我們不顧惡劣的天氣仍去釣魚(yú)。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)in spite of oneself 情不自禁地；不由自主地in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位語(yǔ)從句)(al)though從句 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)(1)despitein spite of，故不能再與of連用。Despite/In spite of th

20、e traffic jam he arrived here on time.盡管交通堵塞，他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這里。(2)in spite of/despite名詞although從句We went out in spite of/despite the rain.We went out although it was raining.盡管下著雨我們還是出去了。in spite of/despite/although 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)_doing more exercise to lose weight，many teenagers would rather be a couch p

21、otato.AInstead of BAs a result ofCIn spite of DRegardless of上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：許多青少年寧愿做懶漢也不愿多鍛煉來(lái)減肥。instead of“代替；而不是”；as a result of“由于”；in spite of“盡管”；regardless of“不管；不顧”。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。 【答案】A上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)9take risks (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) You are taking a big risk driving so fast.你開(kāi)車這樣快是在冒很大的危險(xiǎn)。You have no right to take ri

22、sks with other peoples lives.你沒(méi)有權(quán)力拿別人的生命去冒險(xiǎn)。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)at risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中at all risksat any risk 無(wú)論冒什么險(xiǎn)；無(wú)論如何at ones own risk 由自己負(fù)責(zé)；自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at the risk of doing sth. 冒著的危險(xiǎn)risk ones life 冒生命危險(xiǎn) run/take a risk/risks 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run the risk of doing sth. 冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)He decided to reach his goal at all ris

23、ks.他決心不顧一切地達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。If you dont revise，you run the risk of failing.你不復(fù)習(xí)，就可能不及格。I simply cant risk being seen there.我可不能冒險(xiǎn)在那兒被人看見(jiàn)。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)If you tell the truth about the ill behaviour of your boss，youll take the_of losing your job.(2009江蘇高考)Achance Bpossibility Crisk Dopportunity上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：如

24、果你說(shuō)出老板的惡劣行徑，就會(huì)冒失業(yè)之險(xiǎn)。take the risk of“冒之險(xiǎn)”，符合句意。【答案】C上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)10get into陷入；染上陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣壞習(xí)慣) The company has got into financial problems.公司陷入了資金困境。Her little brother was always getting her into trouble.她的弟弟經(jīng)常給她惹麻煩。He got himself into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity.由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的習(xí)慣。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)get alon

25、g/on (with)融洽相處；進(jìn)展；有起色get away 逃脫；離開(kāi)；把送走get down (從)下來(lái)；寫下；使沮喪get in 進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；陷入get off 下來(lái)；脫下；出發(fā)get on 上車get over 爬過(guò)；克服；熬過(guò)；恢復(fù)get rid of 擺脫；除去get through 到達(dá)；通過(guò)；做完；打通 get across 使通過(guò)；被理解 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)I hope he will soon_his disappointment and be cheerful again.Aget over Bget away withCget through Dget o

26、ff上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：我希望他能很快從失望中恢復(fù)再次振作起來(lái)。get over“越過(guò)；克服困難”；get away with“逃脫”；get through“通過(guò)”；get off“下車”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)11Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己：你每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經(jīng)已經(jīng))是不是不吸煙的人了。吸煙的人了。 every time在這里相當(dāng)于連詞，連接了兩個(gè)分句；r

27、emind后面又跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常由when，while，as before，after，as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，但有時(shí)也可由each time，the first/last time，the moment，the day等引導(dǎo)，這時(shí)這類詞或詞組就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞的作用。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè) Every time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person.每當(dāng)你向某人微笑的時(shí)候，你就是給了他一件禮物。He fell in love with her the first time he saw her

28、.他第一次看見(jiàn)她就愛(ài)上了她。Each time I get a cold，I have a headache.我每次感冒都頭疼。He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.他一到芝加哥就給我打了電話。此外immediately，instantly，directly等詞也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。He made for the door directly he heard the knock.一聽(tīng)到敲門聲他就跑去開(kāi)門了。I got in touch with him immediately I received the lette

29、r.我一接到信就跟他聯(lián)系了。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)_I wrote a few poems，I confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the diningroom table.AThe first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DFor the first time 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：我第一次寫詩(shī)的時(shí)候，很有信心地將它放在餐桌上父親的盤子中。the first time用作連詞，意為“第一次時(shí)”，其前不加介詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。at first“起初；首先”；it was the first time“這是第一次”；for the first time“首次”。【答案】A上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)