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1、本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇Module 8 Photos一周強(qiáng)化一、一周知識概述本模塊以攝影比賽為話題，介紹了托尼為參加攝影比賽而拍照的經(jīng)歷和上屆攝影比賽的結(jié)果公示。通過介紹和攝影相關(guān)的內(nèi)容展示了定語從句的用法。要求同學(xué)們在聽說讀寫方面做到：能夠聽懂包含定語從句的句子；理解描述信息，能夠運(yùn)用定語從句描寫經(jīng)歷、比賽等，能夠讀懂有關(guān)比賽的文章，提煉并利用比賽信息，能夠用定語從句描寫攝影作品。語言知識方面做到：1詞匯：能夠正確使用下列單詞和詞組：trouble, expect, size, beauty, category, movement, include, rich, congratula
2、tion, photographer, ceremony; by the way, on the left/ right, pick up, even though, thousands of, compare with, far from等。2語法：掌握which, who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。二、重難點(diǎn)知識講解1 I cant see over peoples heads. 前面的人擋著我看不見。本句中over表示“越過”，暗示托尼個(gè)子比較矮，前面人擋著他看不見。e.g.climb over a wall 爬過一堵墻jump over the stream 跳過小溪go over the mo
3、untain 翻過那座山2Its the band which gets everyone dancing. 就是這支樂隊(duì)可以讓人們都跳起舞來。get sb./ sth. doing sth.表示“讓一直做”。e.g.Can you really get that car going again?你真能讓那輛舊汽車再跑起來了嗎？It is not hard to get him talking. The problem is stopping him.讓他說話不難，難的是說開了止不住他！get sb. to do 使/說服某人做某事e.g.I couldnt get the car to st
4、art(make it start) this morning.今天早上我無法把汽車發(fā)動起來。He got his sister to help him with his homework.他說服他姐姐幫他做作業(yè)。3You bet! 當(dāng)然啦!You bet. 意為“的確，當(dāng)然，一定”。e.g.Will you tell her? 你會告訴她嗎?You bet. 當(dāng)然會啦!Are you coming to the party? 你來參加聚會嗎?You bet. 當(dāng)然來！4How did you get on? 你進(jìn)展得如何？get on表示“發(fā)展；進(jìn)步”。e.g.How is your Fre
5、nch getting on?你的法語進(jìn)展如何？Ganggang is getting on better and better at school. 剛剛的學(xué)習(xí)越來越好。get on well with sb./ sth. 意為“與相處融洽；（某事）進(jìn)展情況很好”。e.g.How are you getting on with your English teacher?你與英語老師相處的怎么樣？Im getting on well with him. 我和他相處的很融洽。My son is getting on well with his work. He feels very happy.
6、我兒子工作進(jìn)展順利。他感到很開心。5Now Im in with a chance to win! 現(xiàn)在我有機(jī)會贏了！in with a chance是非正式英式英語，它表示“有可能；有機(jī)會”。e.g.I think Im in with a chance of getting the job. 我認(rèn)為我有可能得到這份工作。I will be in with a chance to visit the Great Wall. 我會有機(jī)會游覽長城的。6We didnt expect to see you! 我們沒有想到會看見您！expect to do sth.一般表示“料到會有什么事情/期望做
7、”。e.g.We didnt except to fail.我們沒想到會失敗。He expected to make money this year.他期望今年能賺錢。expect sb. to do sth.意為“料到某人會/希望某人做”。e.g.I didnt expect him to be so strong.我沒想到他長得這么壯。The officer expected his men to do their duty.軍官期望他的部下盡職。7Ive just come to pick you up. 我只是過來接Tony的。pick up在句中意為“車輛中途搭人”。e.g.Ill
8、pick you up at 5 oclock.我5點(diǎn)鐘來接你。Tomorrow afternoon I have an interview with the film star. Please pick me up at 2:00.明天下午我要去采訪電影明星，請2點(diǎn)來接我。pick up的其他用法：（1）（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起e.g.He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.他失足滑倒，但馬上就站了起來。（2）拾起，檢起e.g.pick up sbs wallet 拾起某人的錢包（3（偶然地、無意地）獲得（收益、知識、消息等）；學(xué)
9、會（語言）e.g.Pick up some knowledge of stocks.偶爾學(xué)到一些股票知識。（4）收拾，整理e.g.pick up tools 收拾工具pick up a room 整理房間8Compared with other years, we received many more photos. 和往年相比，我們收到的相片多了很多。compared with在句中作狀語，意思是“和相比”。e.g.This road is quite busy compared with ours.和我們的馬路相比而言，這條馬路算是繁忙的。Compared with last year,
10、we have had more success this year.和去年相比，我們今年取得了更大的成功。9Even though all of the photos are excellent, we cant give prizes to everyone.盡管所有的照片都很優(yōu)秀，但是我們卻不能給每個(gè)人頒獎(jiǎng)。even though意為“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。e.g.I believe you are on dutyeven though youre in plain clothes.盡管你穿著便衣，我相信你是在值勤。I like her even though she can
11、be annoying.盡管有時(shí)她很惱人，但我還是喜歡她。10His photo of this years best band Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at a concert in Shenzen.他的照片照的是今年最佳樂隊(duì)Crazy Feet歌手貝基王與其樂隊(duì)在深圳音樂會演出時(shí)的照片。本句中playing at a concert in Shenzen為分詞短語作定語修飾band。e.g.Do you know the girl standing under the tree?你認(rèn)識坐在樹
12、下面的那個(gè)女孩嗎？The man speaking to the teacher is my father. 和老師講話的那個(gè)人是我的爸爸。11Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.祝賀獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，并感謝所有參賽者。congratulations to sb. (on sth.)表示“(因某事)向某人表示祝賀”。e.g.I passed my driving test yesterday. 昨天我通過了駕照考試。Did you? Congratulations! 是嗎？祝賀
13、你！Congratulations on winning first prize! 祝賀你得到一等獎(jiǎng)！Congratulations on your marriage! 恭賀你喜結(jié)良緣了！Congratulations on your success! 對你的成功我表示祝賀!Congratulations to everybody! 祝賀大家！詞性變化：congratulate v. 祝賀，慶賀，恭喜12He has agreed to present the prizes 他已經(jīng)同意頒獎(jiǎng)（1）agree to do sth.意為“同意做”。e.g.He agreed to leave at
14、once. 他同意馬上離開。agree to sth.意義為“同意”。She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。（2）present在此句中作動詞，意為“贈予；頒予”。e.g.They presented flowers to their teacher.他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner./The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.市長把銀杯授予了獲勝者。present也可用作名詞，意為“禮物”，同gift.e.g.He gave his mo
15、ther a present.他給了他媽媽一個(gè)禮物。三、語法點(diǎn)撥which，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句上一模塊中我們學(xué)習(xí)了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在本模塊中，我們學(xué)習(xí)另外兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。首先來看一下本模塊中出現(xiàn)的包含定語從句的句子：（1）It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.它成功地展示了使北京聞名遐爾的悠久文化。（2）The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏照的。（3）His father is the
16、person who will be most unhappy.他父親將是感到最不高興的人。1which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以看出，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是無生命的東西。which在從句中可以作主語，如上面的（1）；也可以作賓語，如（2）。2who引導(dǎo)的定語從句從上面的（3）可以看出，如果先行詞是人，那么定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞就可以是who。本句中who作從句中謂語動詞的主語。同學(xué)們可以注意一下，根據(jù)較老的語法規(guī)則，當(dāng)who在從句中作賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)用who的賓格形式whom。但現(xiàn)代語法規(guī)則簡化為，在大多數(shù)情況下，兩者都可用who了。e.g.Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?你認(rèn)識他們非常喜歡的張先生嗎?3that與which的區(qū)別我們知道先行詞是物的定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞可以是that，也可以是which。那么，that和which有什么區(qū)別嗎?一般情況下，that與which是可以通用的。只是在少數(shù)情況下不能通用。更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)http:/www.TopS
九年級英語Module 8 Photos一周強(qiáng)化外研版
