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1、Unit 1 Stay Healthy單詞闖關(guān)1.拒絕;回絕_2牙痛_3德國人_(復數(shù))_ 4dentist _5.fortunately _(adj.)_6aching _(v.&n.)_7wolf_(復數(shù))_短語互譯1.看牙醫(yī)_2立刻;馬上_3. 別無選擇,只能做_4.listen to _5on the way home _6be afraid of _句型在線1.我十分害怕去看牙醫(yī)。Im really_ _ _ to the dentist.2我別無選擇,只能跟她去。I _ _ _ _ _ _ with her. 3她立刻看出了我很害怕,并告訴我不要擔心。She saw right a
2、way that I was scared and _ me _ _ worry.4.她扶我起來坐在椅子上。She _ me _ up on the chair.5我的牙一點也不疼了。My tooth _ _ hurt _ _6恐懼讓狼看起來更強大。Fear _the wolf _ than he is.1refuse v. 拒絕;回絕觀察 He refused my gift. 他拒絕了我的禮物。Lily wants Danny to help her, but he refused.莉莉想讓丹尼幫助她,但是他拒絕了。探究 refuse既可作_動詞,也可作_動詞。用作_動詞時,后面可以接雙賓
3、語,即refuse sb. sth., 意為“_”; 其后也可接動詞不定式,即_, 意為 “_”。They refused him a visa. 他們拒絕給他簽證。The children refused to go with the stranger. 這些孩子們拒絕跟這個陌生人走。 記憶口訣跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:想要拒絕忘記(want, refuse, forget)需要努力學習(need, try, learn)喜歡同意幫助(like, agree, help)希望決定開始(hope/wish, decide, begin/start) 1(1)我總是拒絕回答那樣的問題。I alw
4、ays _ _ _ such questions.(2)2017上海Vivian refuses_ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsending Csent Dsends(3)2017日照Im sure if you ask her for help, Alice wont_(拒絕)2toothache n. 牙痛觀察 This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache. 今天早晨,我被一陣強烈的牙痛痛醒了。I have (got) a
5、 toothache. 我牙痛。探究 “牙痛”可用兩種方式表達,即have a toothache 或_ a toothache。拓展 toothache是由“toothache”組合而成,類似的詞:2If you have a t_, youd better go to see a dentist.3German adj. 德國的n. 德國人;德語觀察 On the way home, Mum told me an old German saying 在回家的路上,媽媽告訴了我一則古老的德國諺語His friend is a German. 他的朋友是德國人。探究 German 有_詞和_詞
6、兩種詞性。當其譯為“德國人”時,為可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)形式為_。拓展 (1)表示“各國人”的單數(shù)名詞變復數(shù):中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不變,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)變,其余一律加s。(2)Germany是表示國家的名詞,意為“德國”。3(1)2017鄂州 Those_ (德國人) wanted to have fish for dinner.(2)2017黔南州My parents are _ (German), but they need to live and work in England.(3)2017綏化The people in_ (German
7、) speak German.1Im really afraid of going to the dentist. 我十分害怕去看牙醫(yī)。探究 afraid作形容詞,意為“_”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下:be afraid_害怕某物/某人/做某事_害怕做某事_擔心/害怕Are you afraid of spiders? 你害怕蜘蛛嗎?Its dark. The boy is afraid to go out by himself. 天黑了,那個男孩害怕獨自外出。I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要遲到了。1(1)那個小女孩害怕玩具蛇。The little girl _
8、 _ _ the toy snake.(2)2017丹東如果你怕黑,你就開著燈睡覺。_ _ _ _ _ _, you can sleep with the light on.2I had no choice but to go with her. 我別無選擇,只能跟她去。探究 have no choice but to do sth. 意為“_”。 在該短語中, _有時態(tài)變化,but 后接動詞_。 2The girl had _ _ _ _(別無選擇,只能) ask her mother for help.3She helped me get up on the chair. 她扶我起來坐在椅
9、子上。探究 help 用作動詞時,意為“_”。help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth., 意為 “幫助某人做某事”。Tom often helps me (to) do my homework.Tom often helps me with my homework. 湯姆經(jīng)常幫助我做家庭作業(yè)。32017濱州 她經(jīng)常幫她父母做家務。(help with)_教師詳解詳析【課前自主預習】單詞闖關(guān)1refuse2.toothache3.German; Germans4牙醫(yī)5.幸運地; 交好運地; fortunate6疼痛的; ache7.狼; wolves短語互譯
10、1go to the dentist2.right away3have no choice but to4聽5.在回家的路上6害怕句型在線1afraid of going2had no choice but to go3told; not to4helped; get5did not; at all6makes; bigger【課堂互動探究】詞匯點睛1 及物/不及物; 不及物/及物; 及物; 拒絕給某人某物; refuse to do sth.; 拒絕做某事(1)refuse to answer(2)A(3)refuse2 have got toothache3 形容/名; 名/形容; Germans(1)Germans(2)Germans(3)Germany句型透視1 害怕的, 擔心的; of sth./sb./doing sth.; to do sth.; that從句(1)is afraid of(2)If you are afraid of darkness2 別無選擇,只能做某事; have; 不定式no choice but to3 幫助She often helps her parents with the housework. 5