《四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10）（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10）含答案【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）The Worlds Water Shortage The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt wa
2、ter. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percentthe fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（資源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, thi
3、s small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidlyalmost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（嚴重的）worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One
4、 of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（凈化）plant. There it can b
5、e treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of the vast reserves（貯備）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we tak
6、e these steps well be in no danger of drying up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth. A. 3 B. more than 3 C. less than 3 D. 97 2. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. As things remain unchanging, this small a
7、mount of fresh water is still enough for us. B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger. C. There will be no water shortage in the future. D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem. 3. To reuse water, we should _. A. treat it with chemicals B. use it only once C. send
8、it out into a sewer system D. make it flow into underground tanks 4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _. A. icebergs and glaciers B. sea water C. rivers and lake D. underground water 5. In the passage, the writer tells us _. A. to make enough water B. to pay more attention t
9、o the water shortage problem C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant D. to reuse the water 參考答案CCABB【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 BWhen we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollywoods history. Today people make films in other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Holl
10、ywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sing on the hills. It says HOLLYWOOD. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sigh from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood
11、landmark (標記) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theater. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage(演奏臺). The des
12、ign(設計) of the stage was by a great American named Frank Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all kinds of concerts(音樂會) at the Hollywood Bowl.1.The best title(標題) for the reading should be _.(A)Hollywood (B)Famous film And Film Stars (C)The History of Hollywood(D)Famous Hollywood Sign2.We learn from the
13、 reading that _.(A)HOLLYWOOD can just be seen from far away(B)Hollywood is now a place only for travellers(C)all the films are made in Hollywood(D)Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles.3.The word special in the reading means _.(A)new (B)rich (C)famous (D)unusual4.At the Hollywood Bowl _.(A)all postca
14、rds are made(B)only 700 people can get together(C)music can be enjoyed(D)you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts5.It seems that _.(A)Some famous film stars dont choose to live in Hollywood(B)film stars dont think Hollywood a good place to make film(C)the Hollywood Bowl is largest than a
15、ny other open-air theater in the world(D)the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood.參考答案1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 C“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, prom
16、ising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The re
17、they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration）can require proof （證明）under the
18、 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to rem
19、ove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure （查封） of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the # through contact pads
20、. FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the # the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maker never been the subject of court proceedings （法律訴訟）,and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer
21、to the safety or effectiveness of such items. 1It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _. A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal 2Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. B. New products are more likely to b
22、e questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 3. FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _. A. if it is a drug B. if it is a device C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challe
23、nge FDAs authority 4. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_. A. a product which was designed to produce electricity B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product D. an example of a quality beauty product 5. The author intends to _ A. make co
24、nsumers aware of the promoters false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA. 答案與解析：1.C 推理判斷題，由文中Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知，這種廣告是不可信的。2.
25、D 細節(jié)理解題，由文中Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知，這種廣告只是在乎的利潤。3.A 細節(jié)理解題，由文中If the product is a drug.可知答案選A。4.B 細節(jié)理解題，由文中倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可知。5.A 作者意圖題，通讀全文可知，作者的目的是讓消費者注意虛假的承諾?！緦崙?zhàn)訓練】 DAre you tired of paying lots of money for your textbooks every year? Wouldnt y
26、ou rather buy cheap textbooks so that you can have more money to buy that great pair of jeans，travel more often instead of staying at home all the time，or just have a little more spending money? When you come to A, you can save money by buying cheap new and used textbooks and by renting textbooks fo
27、r school.You can also sell your used textbooks at A whether you bought your books there or not.By being a smart buyer and saving money on textbooks at A, youll have more money for the things in life that cant be learned from a textbook.The Amazon Textbooks Store allows you to shop online and buy all
28、 your textbooks without leaving your house.You can buy or rent many kinds of new and used textbooks，and etextbooks.Dont worry.It has textbooks on many subjects，from biology and chemistry to English，art and math.Once you dont need your textbooks any more，you can sell them at the store and get 30% off
29、 when you buy new books here.The shop also offers up to 90% discount on used textbooks，which can help you save a lot of money，as well as offering good prices on new textbooks.The textbooks are sent to your house，which saves you both time and money.Then，using the money you save，you can treat yourself
30、 to a designer purse or a new video game.()6. How many ways are there to save money at A?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.()7. If Linda pays 35 dollars for the used textbooks, the original price of the books will be _.A. 45 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 100 dollars D. 350 dollars()8. What does the unde
31、rlined word “discount” mean in Chinese?A提成 B免費 C信譽 D折扣()9. Which of the following is NOT true?ATextbooks usually cost a lot of money. BTextbooks at A cost less.CThe shop doesnt offer etextbooks. DThe shop can send your books to your house.()10. The purpose of this passage is to introduce us _.Ato bu
32、y or sell textbooks at A Bto save money to buy more textbooksCto shop online to make money Dto use etextbooks instead of buying traditional textbooks610 A B D C A【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 EEvery morning, the newspaper chief editor(主編) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Rep
33、orters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspapers o
34、wn library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing ones homework”. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next days paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one sto
35、ry and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will
36、 be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and
37、the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(發(fā)送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterdays.16. What is the work in a newspaper office like?
38、 A. Interesting and confusingB. Important and patient. C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.17. According to the passage, the right order for a reporters work is _. a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor A. cbadeB
39、. cdeabC. cbdae D. cadbe18. The front page contents(內(nèi)容) are decided by _. A. the importance of the eventsB. how well the stories are written C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest19. Word editors work is to _. A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion B. decid
40、e when and how the papers can be printed C. read the stories and make necessary changes D. get together information from reporters and photographers20. The best title for this passage is “_”. A. How a newspaper is producedB. How newspapers are delivered C. What kind of papers readers likeD. Whose work is more important參考答案16. _D_ 17. _C_ 18. _A_ 19. _C_ 20. _A_8
四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10）
