《四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（15）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（15）（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2019中考英語大閱讀練習(xí)（15）及答案Part A通讀下面的對(duì)話，掌握其大意，然后在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（首字母已給出），使對(duì)話意思完整。DLi Mings dad MLi Mings mumD: (1)W_ is Li Ming?M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_ Liu Jun. D: I think it will be a (3)p_ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_ on his schoolwork. M: But its a shame
2、to stop him if hes able to play (5)w_. Why dont you warn him (6)a_ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_ player. D: I (9)t_ hell refuse to go. He only plays for fun. M: No, he (10)w_. He loves it very much. I think he will try
3、 his best to learn at a Chinese chess school. 【參考答案】1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well 6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. wont Part BA（2019中考選練）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂). Fortunately, most ear
4、thquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earth
5、quake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your ar
6、ms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay lo
7、w to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it
8、falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragra
9、ph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an
10、earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from building
11、s D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 參考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D B（2019中考選練）What are you going to do if you are in a b
12、urning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways an
13、d fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the fi
14、nger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn
15、into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥)
16、 might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bush
17、es on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to com
18、e down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help參考答案1B 2C 3D 4BC（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）Dear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I
19、 have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（柵欄）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may al
20、so have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your
21、 side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings
22、to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 1W
23、hat is this?A A complaint letter. B An invitation letter.C A thank-you letter. D A recommendation letter.2Which season was it?A Spring. B Summer. C Autumn. D Winter.3What did the two children do last night?A They sat on the grass. B They ran along the fence.C They destroyed the branches. D They clim
24、bed an apple tree.4How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A Polite but serious. B Surprised but happy.C Angry and rude. D Tired and uninterested.5What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A Be kind to his neighbour B Make friends with his children.C Have a talk with his children. D Gro
25、w apple trees in his garden.【解析】這篇短文是Becky寫給Scott的一封信，他們兩個(gè)是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，但是Scott先生的兩個(gè)孩子總是毀壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Scott先生，希望他能處理一下。1主旨大意題。這篇短文是Becky Aldrin寫給Scott先生的一封信，根據(jù)信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of m
26、y apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向Scott先生抱怨，因?yàn)镾cott先生家的孩子毀壞了她的蘋果樹，還偷她的蘋果。因此這些一封抱怨信，故選A。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for th
27、em to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，現(xiàn)在蘋果樹上已經(jīng)結(jié)蘋果了，因此應(yīng)該是秋季。故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知，昨天晚上，Scott先生家的兩個(gè)孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵蘋果樹，由此可知應(yīng)選D。4推理判斷題。從Becky寫的
28、這封信中的一些文字，如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to 、It is only natural that、And it is quite legal、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of等等，我們可以看到她寫信的語氣是很委婉、有禮貌的，但同時(shí)她也嚴(yán)肅地提出了這個(gè)問題，故應(yīng)選A，有禮貌但嚴(yán)肅的。B是驚奇的但開心的；C是生氣的、粗魯?shù)?；D是累的、不感興趣的。5推理判
29、斷題。這封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子們的所作所為，她的目的應(yīng)該是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的談一談，不要再去破壞她的蘋果樹了。故應(yīng)選C。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文是Becky寫給Scott的一封信，他們兩個(gè)是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，但是Scott先生的兩個(gè)孩子總是毀壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Scott先生，希望他能處理一下。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的日常生活，比較容易理解。對(duì)于這篇短文和題目來說，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是學(xué)生們?cè)陂喿x的時(shí)候，能夠讀出作者的寫作意圖以及她的寫作語氣。后面的題目也考查了這一點(diǎn)，例如第4小題，問的就是Becky在寫信時(shí)的感受，根據(jù)
30、文意可知，雖然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行為，但整篇文章Becky的語氣都是很委婉的，如開頭的這句話I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.這兩句話站在對(duì)方的角度想問題，這些語言都讓我們能夠看出Becky是很禮貌、很認(rèn)真的講述問題，故應(yīng)選A。7
四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（15）
