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1、Unit 8Is there a post office near here?第2課時Section A(Grammar Focus3c)北;北方 n北方的 adj_north_一、There be 句型There be句型也稱為“存在句”,表示“某地/某時有某物/某人”。There be句型屬于倒裝句,there沒有實際意義,be動詞為謂語,主語通常放在謂語后面。be動詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。1There be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1)肯定句:There be主語地點狀語/時間狀語(2)否定句:There benot主語地點狀語/時間狀語(3)一般疑問句:Be there主語地點狀語/
2、時間狀語?回答:Yes, there be./No,there benot.【注意】There be句型的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞话阋蓡柧鋾r,應(yīng)將some改為any。(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞主語bethere地點狀語/時間狀語?回答時不能用Yes或No,要根據(jù)實際情況作答。如:How many pencils are there in the pencilbox?There are two pencils in the pencilbox.文具盒里有多少支鉛筆?文具盒里有兩支鉛筆。2There be句型的就近原則:There be句型中若有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,be動詞的形式與最靠近它的主語
3、在數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。如:There is a boy and two girls in the classroom.教室里有一個男孩和兩個女孩。二、問路與指路的表達方式1問路:Where is the Hilton Hotel, please?Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?Excuse me.How can I get to the Hilton Hotel?Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the Hilton Hotel?2指路:Go/Walk along this str
4、eet.Turn right at the first crossing.Take the second turning on the left, and then walk straight.3常用的方位介詞短語:on Long Road/Center Street/behind the hotel/across from the library/in front of the park/between the police station and the bank/.單項選擇。(A)1.There _ only a little milk in the fridge(冰箱)Ais Bare
5、Chave Dhas(B)2.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?_But you can find one on North Street.AYes, there is BNo, there isntCYes, there are DNo, there arent(A)3.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way _ the nearest(最近的) supermarket?Go down the street and turn left.Then youll see it.Ato BofCin Dat(C)4.There _
6、 a number of books in the library.Ais BhaveCare Dhas(D)5.Excuse me.Where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left.Aon BcrossCthrough Dacross.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。_There_ _is_ a book and two pens on the desk.2吉姆的書包里有一些書。_There_ _are_ some books in Jims bag.3墻上有一些地圖嗎?_Are_ _
7、there_ _any_ maps on the wall?4學(xué)校里沒有學(xué)生。_There_ _arent_ any students in the school.5瓶子里面沒有任何水。_There_ _isnt_ any water in the bottle.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。1There is a post office near the bank.(改為否定句)_There_ _isnt_ a post office near the bank.2There are some birds in the sky.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)_Are_ _there_ _a
8、ny_ birds in the sky?_Yes_, there _are_3The new library is next_to_the_new_park(對畫線部分提問)_Where_ _is_ the new library?4The two bookstores are behind the school.(改為同義句)The school is_in_ _front_ _of_ the two bookstores.5Our school has twenty classrooms.(改為同義句)_There_ _are_ twenty classrooms _in_ our sc
9、hool.選詞填空。閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。 nearlivealongsingbetweenturnsupermarketoftentakebeHi, Im Sally.My family _1_ in Green Neighborhood now.There is a sports club next to my neighborhood.My dad _2_ plays tennis there.And there is a big _3_ around here.It is on New Street, _4_ the po
10、st office and the bookstore.My mom usually shops there on weekends.There _5_ also a KTV behind my house.I enjoy _6_ there with my friends.My school is _7_ my neighborhood.To get there, I usually walk out and _8_ left on Sunshine Road.Then I walk _9_ the road.My school is on the right, across from the hotel.It _10_ only ten minutes.So Im never late for school.1_lives_ 2._often_ 3._supermarket_4_between_ 5._is_ 6._singing_7_near_ 8._turn_ 9._along_10_takes_3