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1、2019中考英語閱讀練習(xí)（一）第一部分：完形填空Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt whe
2、n they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents
3、 to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the o
4、ld peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to d
5、o something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. onB. withC. in2. A. itB. thisC. that3. A. forgetsB. rememberC. forget4. A. thinkingB. speakingC. reading5. A. knowB. findC. solve6. A. anythingB. noth
6、ingC. something7. A. elseB. moreC. old8. A. byB. overC. in9. A. sadlyB. aloneC. lonely10. A. HoweverB. OrC. If so【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點】社會現(xiàn)象類，議論文 【解析】【分析】本文講述了年輕人在和父母待在一起時會感到不舒服，他們以為父母對他們要求嚴格，不理解他們，父母也認為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難的代溝問題。面對這個問題，作者從幾個角度給出了建議，比如，年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請教一下將會擁有
7、更多成功，如果年輕人計劃做一些事情，最好先讓父母理解自己，搞好溝通，父母一定會支持年輕人的行為的。（1）句意：他們經(jīng)常認為他們的父母對他們要求很嚴格。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：be strict with,對某人要求嚴格。故答案為：B.（2）句意：父母也認為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難，他們似乎忘記了當他們小時候自己的親身感受。根據(jù)固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是困難的。故答案為：A.（3）父母也認為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難,他們似乎忘記了當他們小時候自己的親身感受。根據(jù)并列句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致原則，結(jié)合often為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的標志，可知此處forg
8、et為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故答案為：C.（4）句意：例如，年輕人喜歡不經(jīng)過太多思考的做事。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合下文建議：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建議年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請教一下將會擁有更多成功，可知年輕人做事欠缺思考。故答案為：A.（5）句意：向別人展示他們已經(jīng)長大，并且可以解決任何難題是他們的方式之一。根據(jù)固定搭配：solve the problems,解決問題。故答案為:C.（6）句意：所以，當你想要讓父母讓你做一些事情時，如果你征詢一下他們的意見，你將會擁有更多的成功。根據(jù)句意
9、，結(jié)合不定代詞的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑問句中。故答案為:C.（7）句意：年輕人很容易因為他們穿的衣服，喜歡的音樂和一些別的事情而惹惱他們的父母。根據(jù)固定搭配：something else，else 是個副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以-one,-body,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于這些詞后面。故答案為：A.（8）句意：他們只是覺得,以這種方式,他們可以和老人們的世界切斷開來,他們要創(chuàng)造自己的新的文化. 根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定短語：in this way,通過這種方式，使用這種方法。故答案為：C.（9）句
10、意：有時他們根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想獨自待在家里，做自己喜歡的事情。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合上下文，既然不喜歡和父母出去，那么在家里應(yīng)該是獨自一人。故答案為：B.（10）句意：如果那樣，你父母一定會讓你做你自己喜歡的事情的。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境，可知作者建議年輕人應(yīng)該和父母真誠相對，把自己的想法告訴父母，這是和父母建立良好溝通關(guān)系的方法。故答案為：C.【點評】it做形式賓語是教學(xué)重點，也是學(xué)習(xí)難點，需要加強語法專練，在使用中習(xí)得語言。完形填空屬于一套試卷中難度較大的題型，既考查閱讀，詞匯，短語，又考查語法和上下文，需要注意積累詞匯短語和對詞匯靈敏的反應(yīng)速度。同時，完形填空中上下文是一個亦難亦易的題目
11、，需要耐心閱讀文章，捕捉到字里行間的潛藏信息，就會柳暗花明。例如第9題需要注意推理，第7題else需要放在疑問詞和不定代詞后面。第二部分ADear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at
12、all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (禮儀). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you s
13、peak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two
14、 things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provi
15、de adviceC. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 稱呼 C. 陳述 D. 選址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own
16、 business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.參考答案1B 2C 3D 4DB
17、Zinc(鋅) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work. Researchers first studi
18、ed zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering fro
19、m medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸鋅) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully
20、 by giving the patients zinc sulphate. The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白質(zhì)) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs.
21、It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters. 1One of the functions of zinc is that it can _.Amake peoples bones strongerBhelp people recover fasterCbe
22、good for peoples memoryDchange peoples sleep for the better2How can the amount of zinc in the body found?Aby examining blood and hair.Bby checking tears and sweat.Cby taking peoples temperatures.Dby testing peoples blood pressure.3To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain _.Aa lot of
23、fibre Bhigh fatCmuch protein Dmany vitamins4Which of the following statements is true?APeople need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.BZinc must be used in the course of medical operation.CZinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.DScientists added only zinc to the foods that t
24、he laboratory animals ate.參考答案1B 2A 3 C 4CCYou want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罰款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as muc
25、h as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行橫道). If p
26、eople are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new la
27、w. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ri
28、de your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet（頭盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It co
29、uld save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And dont be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.( )1
30、. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will_.Abe in dangerBbe finedCstop the traffic Dsee a policeman( )2. The word “pedestrians” means_ in Chinese.A交警 B行人C紅綠燈 D斑馬線( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to _.Aput on the helmet Bgo in
31、the bike wayCput on the seat beltDsee if it carries too many people( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike參考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A7
四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀練習(xí)（1）
