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1、|語法互動12 主謂一致|
語法綜合演練
一、單項選擇
1.[2019·天水改編] Either the students or the teacher him very well.?
A.knows B.knew C.know
2.[2019·郴州] —Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!?
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A.have B.is C.are
3.[2019·鹽城改編] Each of us a li
2、fe goal, which will guide us to a bright future.?
A.has B.have C.will have
4.[2019·南通改編] —What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .?
A.is offered B.were offered C.was offered
5.[2019·蘭州改編] Peter with hi
3、s classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.?
A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting
6.[2019·涼山] —What’s in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.?
A.has B.are C.is
7.Neither you nor Li Hua to the Grea
4、t Wall before.?
A.have been B.has gone C.has been
8.The writer and teacher coming.?
A.is B.are C.has
9.Something gone wrong with my TV set.?
A.has B.have C.is
10.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.?
A.are B.is C.was
11.There a pair of
5、 shoes on the floor.The shoes mine.?
A.are; is B.is; is C.is; are
12.None of that money on the table mine.?
A.is B.are C.be
13.Our team the World Cup!?
A.has won B.have won C.are won
14.The police having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.?
A.is
6、 B.are C.were
15.Here some flowers and some money for you.?
A.is B.are C.has
16.Look! some sheep on the hill.?
A.There are
B.There has
C.There is
17.This kind of apple good.?
A.taste B.will taste C.tastes
18.Nobody to smoke in the cinema.?
A.allows
7、 B.allow C.is allowed
19.Half of the apples good.?
A.look B.looks C.is looked
20.John has two brothers, but either out of work now.?
A.are B.is C.has
21.Playing computer games too often bad for us.?
A.am B.is C.are
22.The Blacks going to have
8、a long journey.?
A.is B.are C.has
23.He is the only one of the students that elected.?
A.are B.have C.is
24.Someone knocking at the door now.?
A.is B.are C.was
25.Both my sister and I this song very much.?
A.likes B.liking
C.like
26.Your
9、 trousers dirty. You must have washed.?
A.is; it B.are; it C.are; them
27.The Olympic Games held every years.?
A.is; four B.are; four C.is; five
28.Three fourths of the homework today.?
A.has finished
B.has been finished
C.have finished
29.The whole class
10、 the teacher attentively.?
A.are listening to
B.is listening to
C.are listening
30.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.?
A.is B.are C.was
31.More than one person given the same suggestion.?
A.have B.has C.were
32.Lucy,
11、together with her two brothers, often to the park on Sundays.?
A.go B.goes C.are going
33.Each student and each teacher to see the film.?
A.wants B.wish C.go
34.One of my teachers an Englishman.?
A.is B.are C.were
35.Andy, you’d better not eat meat onl
12、y. You should know milk and fruit good for you. ?
A.is B.are C.was
36.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.?
A.has; is B.have; is C.have; are
37.The family I am staying with very friendly.?
A.is B.are C.was
38.The numb
13、er of people invited 50, but a number of them absent for different reasons.?
A.were; was B.was; was
C.was; were
39.A library with 5,000 books to the school as a gift.?
A.is offered B.has offered
C.are offered
40.I told him what I was surprised his atti
14、tude towards his study.?
A.is B.at was C.at is
二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. (be) everything OK??
2.Both Lily and Lucy (invite) to the party yesterday.?
3.Our family (be) spending the weekend together.?
4.Everyone except Tom and John (be) there when the meeting began.?
5.Not onl
15、y she but also I (do) morning exercises every day.?
6.The rich (be) not always happy.?
7.We as well as Tony (be) going to the seaside.?
8.The population of the world (grow) now.?
9.The news (be) very interesting.?
10.The number of the teachers in our school (be) increasi
16、ng. A number of them (be) from the countryside.?
【參考答案】
一、
1.A [解析]考查主謂一致及一般現(xiàn)在時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句缺少謂語動詞,講述客觀情況用一般現(xiàn)在時,either…or…連接兩主語時遵循“就近原則”,the teacher是單數(shù),謂語用三單。故選A。
2.C [解析]考查there be句型及主謂一致辨析。由空格后的things可知用are。故選C。
3.A 4.C 5.B
6.C [解析]考查主謂一致。there be句型中be動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”。故選C。
7.C [解析]neithe
17、r…nor…連接主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則,離謂語近的主語是Li Hua,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式;另外由before可知要用has been to,表示“去過”。故選C。
8.A
9.A [解析]something作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),且由gone可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。
10.B
11.C [解析]第一句的主語是pair,為單數(shù);第二句的主語是shoes,為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。
12.A
13.A [解析]our team是集合名詞,看作一個整體時,為單數(shù),謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A。
14.C [解析]the police為集合名詞,看作復(fù)數(shù);由“at t
18、en yesterday”可知用過去進行時。故選C。
15.B [解析]here引導(dǎo)倒裝句,謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近一致”原則,離謂語近的主語為some flowers。故選B。
16.A [解析]sheep為可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,some sheep為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。
17.C [解析]句子的主語為kind,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。
18.C [解析]句意:沒有人被允許在電影院吸煙。nobody作主語時,看作第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。
19.A [解析]half of修飾名詞時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與of后的名詞保持一致。apples為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。
20.B
21.B
19、[解析]考查主謂一致。句意:玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀冇泻?。動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。
22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C
26.C [解析]trousers為復(fù)數(shù),故第一空用are,第二空用them。故選C。
27.B 28.B
29.A [解析]class強調(diào)個體時,是指班上的學(xué)生,作復(fù)數(shù)用;listen to the teacher意為“聽老師講課”。故選A。
30.A [解析]The United States of America是美國的全稱,是一個國家,作單數(shù)用。故選A。
31.B
32.B [解析]together with連接主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決
20、于前面的名詞,Lucy為第三人稱單數(shù),又由Sundays可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用goes。故選B。
33.A [解析]each…and each…作主語的句子中謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A。
34.A [解析]句意:我的一位老師是個英國人?！癘ne of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時,看作第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。
35.B
36.B [解析]“half of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一致,題中的class是集合名詞,表示全班學(xué)生,為復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空the left表示the left of the work,work意為“工作”,是不可數(shù)名詞,因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。
37.B 38.C 39.A
40.B [解析]本句為一個復(fù)合句,what引導(dǎo)的主語從句在整個句子中充當(dāng)賓語從句,主句謂語動詞told為過去時,因此賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去時態(tài)。句意:我告訴他,讓我感到驚奇的是他對待學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。be surprised at 意為“對……感到驚奇”。故選B。
二、1.Is 2.were invited 3.are 4.was 5.do
6.are 7.are 8.is growing 9.is 10.is; are
（柳州專版）2020版中考英語奪分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語法突破篇 語法互動12 主謂一致語法綜合演練
