（課標通用）甘肅省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 素養(yǎng)全練17 九全 Unit 5-6試題

素養(yǎng)全練17九年級(全一冊)Unit5Unit6.單項選擇1.(2018云南曲靖,32)Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycle,electronic payment,high-speed railways and online shopping. A.was knowingB.was knownC.is knowingD.is known答案D解析考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意:如今,中國以其新的“四大發(fā)明”而聞名共享自行車、電子支付、高速鐵路和網(wǎng)上購物。beknownfor“因而著稱”,由時間狀語nowadays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選D項。2.(2017山東青島,6)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it. A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy答案A解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“詹妮害怕坐飛機旅行,上飛機后她總是感到緊張?！眓ervous“緊張的”;interested“感興趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;happy“開心的”。故選擇A項。3.According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly答案D解析考查副詞。句意:據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查顯示,近五分之三的中國在職媽媽不想生二胎。mostly“主要地”;especially“特別”;partly“部分地”;nearly“幾乎”。導(dǎo)學(xué)號533240324.They are from .They are both. A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;GermansC.Germans;GermanyD.German;Germany答案B解析Germany“德國”;German“德國人”;Germans是German的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:他們來自德國,所以他們都是德國人。故選B項。5.The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue. A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds答案C解析考查感官動詞。feel“摸起來”;taste“嘗起來”;smell“聞起來”;sound“聽上去”。句意:雨后空氣聞起來很清新。天空藍藍的。C項為正確答案。6.A new road near my school next year. A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built答案D解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此題為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句尾的時間狀語“nextyear”可知該題應(yīng)該選擇一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D項。7.Where is Mum?She must be cooking.Is it the Chinese Beijing Duck?Yes,it delicious. A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.feels答案B解析考查感官動詞辨析。由delicious“美味可口的”可推知,北京烤鴨應(yīng)該是聞起來很美味,故選B項。導(dǎo)學(xué)號533240338.The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?! A.My pleasureB.You are kiddingC.Good ideaD.Not at all答案A解析考查情景應(yīng)答。句意:這個箱子很重,你能幫我抬一下嗎?我很愿意。Mypleasure“我很愿意”;Youarekidding“開玩笑吧”;Goodidea“好主意”;Notatall“沒關(guān)系”。A項為正確答案。9. his partner he has been to Paris,so they know Paris well. A.Neither;norB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Both;and答案B解析考查連詞。notonly.butalso“不但而且”。句意:不僅他的伙伴,而且他也曾去過巴黎,所以他們很熟悉巴黎。由后面的sotheyknowPariswell以及has可知選B項。10.(2019預(yù)測)We need someone who can Japanese English. A.connect;withB.divide;intoC.pour;intoD.translate;into答案D解析考查短語動詞。句意:我們需要能把日語翻譯成英語的人。connect.with.“把與聯(lián)系起來”;divide.into.“把分成”;pour.into“把倒入”;translate.into.“把翻譯成”。.完形填空On March 14,one of sciences brightest stars went dark.Stephen Hawking,the world-famous British 11,died at 76 in Cambridge,UK. Hawking is considered to be the 12 scientist in history since Albert Einstein.He came up with the theory that the universe(宇宙)began with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will 13 in black holes.He also 14 books to help common people understand the universe.His most famous book is ABriefHistoryofTime,15 has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. 16 his scientific achievements,Hawking was also someone who had a strong will(意志) and optimistic(樂觀的) attitude. When Hawking was 21,he got a serious 17 that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life,he had to 18 in a wheelchair and“speak” using a computerized voice.But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful 19. Hawking traveled the globe to attend science conferences.He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows.He celebrated 20 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon,when he was 65.He hoped to travel into space one day. 11.A.artistB.scientistC.teacherD.pilot答案B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的scientist可知霍金被視為世界上偉大的科學(xué)家。故選B項。12.A.heaviestB.nicestC.greatestD.luckiest答案C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)inhistorysinceAlbertEinstein“自阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦以來世界上的”可推斷答案是C項,意為“最偉大的”。13.A.endB.workC.studyD.draw答案A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文中的beganwith“從開始”可知選A項,意為“結(jié)束”。14.A.boughtB.soldC.copiedD.wrote答案D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime“他最著名的書是時間簡史”可推斷霍金也寫書來幫助普通人了解宇宙。故選D項。15.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。ABriefHistoryofTime時間簡史是一本書,指物。故選B項,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在句中作主語。16.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.WithoutD.Through答案A解析考查介詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文中出現(xiàn)的also可知霍金不但在科學(xué)上卓有成就,而且意志堅強、精神樂觀。故選A項。17.A.happinessB.sadnessC.illnessD.kindness答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking“不能走路和說話了”可推斷霍金得了一種很嚴重的疾病。故選C項。18.A.standB.sitC.lieD.climb答案B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)inawheelchair“在輪椅里”,可推斷選B項,意為“坐”。19.A.lifeB.jobC.pleasureD.fun答案A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows“霍金環(huán)游世界去參加科學(xué)會議,也是流行文化的粉絲,還經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目上”,可推斷霍金即使是靠著語音合成器來說話,也沒有阻止他過著有意義的、豐富多彩的生活。故選A項。20.A.myB.herC.hisD.your答案C解析考查代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句子主語He可知答案為C項。.任務(wù)型閱讀理解TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryone loves holidays abroad.They give us the chance to see some sights,have some fun and relax.However,holidays arent always a great experience.Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.Get organizedpassport,you,packed,have,your(?)Your tickets?Every year,thousands of people miss flights because theyve forgotten their passport.They arrive at the airport too late,or they even go to the wrong airport.Do some research.How much do you know about the place you are going to visit?Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. Remember the . Try to reduce the pollution you cause.Travel by train if you can.Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train.Of course,it might be impossible to avoid flying,but when you arrive,use buses or trains instead of taxis.Help the local population.You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.This means that your money will go to local people,rather than to a large international company.Keep a good memory for your holiday.You dont want to forget your holiday.Make a scrapbooka book of memoriesabout your holiday.You can show it to friends,or just use it to remember all the good times you had!And dont forget the new friends you made on holiday.Did you promise to send them pictures or presents?Dont forget to do it!Then next time you go on holiday,you can visit them again.21.將文中處畫線部分連詞成句,標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出。 答案Have you packed your passport?22.將文中處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。  答案學(xué)習(xí)一點有關(guān)一個國家的文化知識有助于你了解那里的人。(符合此意即可酌情給分)23.在文中處填寫一個單詞,使文意正確。 答案environment24.What can you do to help a local community?  答案We can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.25.How many tips are there in the passage to help you enjoy your holiday? 答案Five.口語交際Sandy:Mom,Im really worried.Mom:Why?26 Sandy:I cant find my schoolbag.Mom:Well,where did you last put it?Sandy:27 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall. Mom:28 Sandy:No,just my books,my pink hair band and some tennis balls.Mom:29 Sandy:Oh,wait!I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom:So could it still be at the park?Sandy:Yes.30.Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. A.I cant remember!B.Can I help you?C.Whats the matter?D.I left early before the rest of my friends.E.So it cant be stolen.F.Nothing left.G.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?答案2630 CAGED.詞匯31.Dingxi is (know) for its potato products. 答案known32.The trees drop their (leaf) in the fall,and new ones grow again in the spring. 答案leaves33.Our whole class (divide) into several groups in our English class yesterday morning. 答案was divided34.My uncles early experiences played an important role in (form) his personality. 答案forming35.My pen pal is from (German) and I went there last summer vacation. 答案Germany36.My research (complete) now. 答案is completed37.It (say) that people from many countries around the world start to learn Chinese. 答案is said38.I get nervous every time his name (mention). 答案is mentioned39.His books are (wide) read by adults as well as children. 答案widely40.My father loves to read (day) newspaper. 答案daily.書面表達在一個“小科學(xué)家”發(fā)明展示會上,楊濤將展示他最新發(fā)明的Language Interpreter。假如你是楊濤,請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文向外國游客介紹一下自己的發(fā)明。NameLanguage InterpreterLooklikeCellphoneUsageTranslating one language into anotherAdvantagesUseful,convenient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnly translating several languages             參考范文Hello!My name is Yang Tao.Here is my invention,a Language Interpreter.Its the same size as a cellphone.But it is very useful.If you input the language you want to translate into,and then make a short speech,it can translate what you want within 5 to 10 seconds.You can talk with foreigners easily with the help of it.But it can only translate several languages.Ill work hard to improve it.Im sure it will translate more and more languages in the near future.Thanks for listening!8