（全國版）2020中考英語復習方案 第03篇 一詞多義專題

第三篇一詞多義專題根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思,并將選項填在對應的橫線上。A1.aboutA.(adv.)到處,四處 B.(prep.)關于 C.(adv.)大約 (1)Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture? (2)Watch out! Bears about! (3)Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate! 2.absentabsent-mindedA.(adj.)心不在焉的 B.(adj.)健忘的 C.(adj.)缺席的(1)Who is absent today? Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. (2)My grandpa became absent-minded with age. (3)He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.  3.afterA.(conj.)在以后 B.(prep.)在后面(1)My best friend Peter sits after me. (2)I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4.againstA.(prep.)反對,違反 B.(prep.)倚在上 C.(prep.)對抗 (1)The piano is against the wall.  (2)We played against a team from No.2 Middle School and won the game. (3)Dont do anything against the law. 5.aroundA.(adv.)向各處 B.(adv.)大約 C.(adv.)在周圍 (1)See you around 7:30. (2)I hope to travel around the world someday.  (3)The earth moves around the sun. 6.asA.(conj.)在期間,當?shù)臅r候 B.(conj.)由于,因為C.(adv.)像一樣,如同 D.(prep.)作為,當作 (1)He is as tall as his father. (2)He went to work as usual. (3)As you werent there, I left a message.  (4)I saw him as he was getting on the bus. (5)He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he works as a clerk in a company.  B1.bearA.(v.)忍受 B.(n.)熊 (1)He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. (2)He cant bear to be laughed at. 2.billA.(n.)鈔票,紙幣 B.(n.)賬單 (1)Have you paid the bill? (2)I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3.bookA.(n.)書,本子 B.(v.)預訂(1)There are a lot of books in the library.  (2)Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4.breakA.(v.)打破 B.(v.)打斷,中斷 C.(v.)損壞 D.(n.)休息 (1)Its time to take a break. (2)Its really bad to break the valuable china vase. (3)She broke the silence by coughing.  (4)I think Ive broken the washing machine. 5.bringA.(v.)提供 B.(v.)帶來,拿來 C.(v.)導致,引起(1)Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.  (2)The company brought him an offer to become a manager because of his energetic interest and ability. (3)The revolution brought many changes. 6.brushA.(v.)刷 B.(n.)刷子,畫筆,毛筆(1)Its good for us to change our toothbrushes regularly. (2)Youd better brush your teeth after meals. 7.burnA.(v.)燒傷,曬傷B.(v.)著火(1)The house was burned to the ground (completely destroyed by fire). (2)His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 8.butA.(conj.)但是 B.(prep.)除了 (1)Its not cheap, but its good. (2)I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9.byA.(prep.)通過B.(prep.)經過(某人、某物)C.(prep.)靠近,在旁D.(prep.)被 E.(prep.)不遲于F.(prep.)乘(車) G.(prep.)通過的方式(1)We had a picnic by the lake. (2)He entered the room by the back door. (3)He walked by me without speaking. (4)Can you finish the work by five oclock? (5)The play was written by Shakespeare. (6)Lets travel to Shanghai by car. (7)He earns his living by writing.  C1.can A.(n.)金屬或塑料的容器,罐頭 B.(aux.)能夠,可以 C.(n.)一罐的量(1)He can speak English very well. (2)We drank a can of Coke each. (3)There is a beer can on the floor. 2.capA.(n.)(鋼筆、瓶子等的)帽、蓋 B.(n.)帽子(1)British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (2)When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(絕望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. 3.capitalA.(n.)資本 B.(n.)大寫字母 C.(n.)首都(1)Beijing is the capital of China. (2)The word BIG is in capitals. (3)He set up a business with a starting capital of$100,000. 4.care A.(n.)小心 B.(n.)照料 C.(v.)關心 D.(v.)介意,在乎 (1)The baby needs a lot of care. (2)Care is needed when crossing the road. (3)He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all. (4)His parents really care about him. 5.carryA.(v.)背,抱,搬運 B.(v.)佩戴 C.(v.)攜帶(1)She carried her baby in her arms. (2)I never carry much money with me.  (3)The police in many countries carry guns. 6.catchA.(v.)捉住 B.(v.)接住 C.(v.)染上(疾病) D.(v.)趕上 E.(v.)聽見(某事物),理解 (1)I threw a ball to her and she caught it. (2)We tried our best to catch the thief. (3)He got up too late to catch the early bus. (4)Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold. (5)Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. 7.changeA.(v.)改變 B.(n.)零錢,找頭 C.(n.)改變(1)I have no small change. (2)Are you for or against change? (3)It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8.classA.(n.)課 B.(n.)等級 C.(n.)班級(1)I am happy I study in Class Six. (2)This is a second-class compartment. (3)I have a maths class at 9 oclock. 9.close A.(adj.)親密的 B.(adj.)接近的 C.(adv.)接近,靠近 D.(v.)關閉 (1)Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. (2)I have a close friend called Joy. (3)The church is close to the school.  (4)After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by. 10.coldA.(adj.)冷卻的 B.(adj.)不友好的 C.(adj.)寒冷的 D.(n.)寒冷 E.(n.)傷風,感冒 (1)Its so cold in winter in Beijing. (2)Id like a cold drink. (3)The cold look on her face made me sad. (4)Dont stand outside in the cold. (5)He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold. 11.coverA.(v.)報道 B.(v.)行走 C.(v.)覆蓋 D.(v.)涉及,閱讀(1)The ground is covered with snow. (2)The reporter has just covered the war. (3)The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired. (4)I have covered 300 pages of the book. 12.crossA.(n.)十字架;十字形或叉形記號 B.(v.)橫穿 C.(v.)交叉 D.(adj.)生氣的(1)Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red. (2)He crossed his legs and sat down. (3)Mark the place with a cross on the map. (4)I was cross with him for being late. D1.dateA.(n.)約會 B.(n.)日期(1)Whats the date today? (2)Tonight I have a date with Mike. 拓展up to date  out of date 2.drawA.(v.)向某方向移動 B.(v.)拉,拖 C.(v.)繪畫 D.(v.)提取(金錢) E.(v.)獲取(知識、經驗等)(1)He can draw a horse in ten seconds. (2)Christmas is drawing near. (3)I drew my chair up to the table. (4)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (5)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3.dress A.(n.)連衣裙 B.(v.)穿衣(1)Is she old enough to dress herself? (2)I have a beautiful dress. 4.driveA.(v.)使或逼(某人)處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事 B.(v.)駕駛 C.(n.)乘汽車等旅行(1)He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. (2)He almost drives me crazy. (3)He took her out for a drive. 5.dropA.(n.)(液體的)珠,滴 B.(v.)使(某物)意外地落下 C.(v.)放棄 (1)The bottle dropped and broke. (2)I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (3)You can see drops of rain fall off the tree leaves. E1.earth A.(n.)地球 B.(n.)世界C.(n.)陸地,地面 D.(n.)泥土(1)I must be the happiest person on earth! (2)The old lady carried a clod of earth of her hometown when she left. (3)The earth revolves around the sun. (4)You can feel the earth shake as the truck comes closer. 2.easyA.(adj.)容易的 B.(adj.)舒適的,安心的C.(adv.)別著急(1)The exam yesterday was really easy. (2)Now I am leading an easy life. (3)Take it easy. 3.excuseA.(n.)借口,辯解 B.(v.)原諒(1)Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (2)There is no excuse for his mistake. 4.expressA.(n.)特快列車 B.(n.)快郵,速遞 C.(v.)表達(1)It is hard for him to express himself in English. (2)The 8:00 a.m. express to Beijing is always crowded. (3)He sent the book to me by express. F1.faceA.(v.)面對 B.(n.)臉(1)The two men have never met face to face before. (2)He faced the difficulties bravely. 2.fanA.(n.)扇子 B.(n.)迷(1)The famous singer has millions of fans. (2)Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3.fatA.(n.)脂肪 B.(adj.)肥胖的 (1)If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (2)This ham has too much fat. 4.filmA.(n.)膠卷 B.(n.)電影(1)This is my favourite film.  (2)She put a new film in her camera. 5.fitA.(v.)適合 B.(adj.)健康的(1)He always does exercise to keep fit. (2)The jacket fits him well. 6.flyA.(v.)放飛,飛行 B.(n.)蒼蠅(1)Its good to fly a kite on windy days. (2)I saw a fly in the bowl just now.  7.forA.(prep.)對來說 B.(prep.)為 C.(prep.)達到(引導時間段) D.(conj.)因為,由于 (1)I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. (2)Its easy for me to play the piano. (3)We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English. (4)He didnt come to the party, for he liked to stay alone. 8.freeA.(adj.)自由的,空閑的 B.(adj.)免費的 C.(adj.)未拴住的,非關在籠中的(1)The coffee is free here. (2)I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me? (3)The old man told us we should set the little bird free. 9.fresh A.(adj.)新鮮的 B.(adj.)新近的 C.(adj.)清新的,涼爽的 D.(adj.)淡的,無鹽的 E.(adj.)潔凈的,亮麗的(1)Theres a shortage of fresh water on the island. (2)He looked fresh and neat in a clean white shirt. (3)Is this milk fresh? (4)Let me write it down while its still fresh in my mind. (5)Lets go and get some fresh air. 10.fullA.(adj.)飽的 B.(adj.)滿的 (1)The room is full of people. (2)Im full and I cant eat anything. G1.giftA.(n.)天賦 B.(n.)禮物(1)Im going to buy a birthday gift for my mother. (2)I have a gift for music. 2.greenA.(adj.)新來的,無經驗的 B.(n.)綠色C.(adj.)(指水果)未成熟的,生的 D.(adj.)綠色的 (1)After the rains, the land was green with new growth. (2)Youd better not eat green bananas. (3)You must be green to believe that. (4)I love the green of the countryside in spring. 3.growA.(v.)長大 B.(v.)逐漸變得C.(v.)種植(1)I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up. (2)My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year. (3)The skies grew dark. H1.handA.(v.)遞給 B.(n.)手 C.(n.)指針 (1)“To give somebody a hand” means “to help somebody.” (2)There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock. (3)As we walked through its door, Grandma handed me ten dollars. 2.hangA.(v.)懸掛 B.(v.)處以絞刑(1)Hang your coat on that hook. (2)He shouldnt be hanged for such a crime.  3.hardA.(adj.)困難的 B.(adv.)努力地 C.(adv.)猛烈地 D.(adj.)堅硬的(1)It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. (2)The ground is as hard as stone. (3)Work hard, or you will fall behind. (4)It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops. 4.haveA.(v.)有 B.(v.)吃 C.(v.)從事,進行(1)I have a lot of hobbies. (2)Lets have a talk. (3)He usually has a sandwich for lunch. 5.headA.(v.)往去 B.(n.)頭 C.(n.)領頭部分D.(n.)負責人,領導人(1)He fell and hit his head. (2)At the head of the queue stands an old woman. (3)Report to the head immediately! (4)Where are you heading? 6.heroA.(n.)男主角 B.(n.)英雄,勇士(1)Jack is my hero. (2)The hero of the play is Peter. 7.holdA.(v.)保持不變 B.(v.)舉行 C.(v.)握住 D.(v.)承受的重量E.(v.)不掛電話 F.(v.)可容納,包含(1)The girl was holding her fathers hand. (2)How long will the fine weather hold? (3)Well hold a meeting to discuss it. (4)Is that table strong enough to hold you? (5)I dont think the room can hold so many people. (6)Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute. 8.hotA.(adj.)熱的 B.(adj.)辣的(1)Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door? (2)Pepper is hot. I 1.ifA.(conj.)是否 B.(conj.)如果(1)I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May. (2)I dont know if you are right. 2.interestA.(n.)愛好 B.(n.)興趣,好奇心 C.(n.)利息 D.(v.)對有興趣(1)Now he has grown up. He no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. (2)Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking. (3)When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest. (4)The topic he is talking about interests me greatly. 3.ironA.(v.)熨燙 B.(n.)鐵 C.(n.)熨斗(1)This material is as hard as iron.  (2)I bought a steam iron yesterday. (3)She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her. J1.joinA.(v.)加入某人行列 B.(v.)連接 C.(v.)加入(1)He joined the league last June. (2)They are playing basketball. What about joining them? (3)The teacher asked us to join the two parts together. 2.justA.(adj.)公平的,公正的 B.(adv.)剛才 C.(adv.)恰好 D.(adv.)不過,僅(1)I have just seen John. (2)Its just my size. (3)After all, he is just a child. (4)It is a just sentence. K1.keyA.(n.)答案 B.(n.)關鍵,要訣 C.(n.)鑰匙 D.(n.)(打字機、鋼琴等的)鍵(1)I cant find my key. Can you help me? (2)You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old. (3)Tell me the keys to the test. (4)Diet and exercise are the key to good health.  2.kindA.(adj.)和藹的 B.(n.)種類(1)There are all kinds of books in the library. (2)Would you be kind enough to help me? L1.lastA.(adj.)最后的 B.(v.)持續(xù) C.(adj.)最近的,上一個的(1)How long do you think this fine weather will last? (2)December is the last month of the year. (3)I thought her last book was one of the best. 2.layA.(v.)(指鳥、蟲等)產(卵) B.(v.)將某物或某人置于某位置(1)Please lay the book on the table. (2)The hens are not laying well at the moment.  3.leaveA.(v.)離開 B.(v.)忽略或未拿、未帶某物 C.(v.)使處于某種狀態(tài) D.(n.)假期(1)Jim had a cold and his mother helped him ask for sick leave. (2)He left his hometown two years ago. (3)Leave the door open. (4)Ive left my gloves on the bus. 4.lessonA.(n.)課;教學單元 B.(n.)教訓,經驗C.(n.)一節(jié)課(1)The course book is divided into 30 lessons. (2)My yoga lesson begins at 8 p.m. (3)Let this be a lesson to younever to play with matches! 5.lieA.(v.)位于 B.(v.)撒謊 C.(v.)平躺(1)Dont lie in bed all morning. (2)The city lies in the east of China. (3)He is lying! Dont believe him. 6.liftA.(n.)電梯 B.(n.)免費搭私人車 C.(v.)舉起 D.(v.)(云或煙等)消散(1)He can easily lift the heavy boy. (2)The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report. (3)The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take a lift. (4)Ill give you a lift to the station. 7.lightA.(adj.)明亮的 B.(adj.)輕的 C.(adj.)淺色的 D.(adj.)易懂的E.(n.)電燈 F.(n.)燈光 G.(v.)點燃 H.(adj.)睡得不沉的,易醒的.(adj.)輕柔的(1)He lit the candle. (2)Turn on the lights, please. (3)The light is too poor to read by. (4)We like to study in a light room. (5)I prefer light colours. (6)The coat is light and warm. (7)I took some light reading for the train journey. (8)Alice likes listening to light music. (9)Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper. 8.likeA.(v.)喜歡 B.(prep.)像(1)He looks like his father. (2)I like to chat with others. 9.liveA.(adj.)活的 B.(adv.)現(xiàn)場直播地 C.(v.)居住 D.(v.)過樣的生活(1)Where do you live? (2)He wants to live a peaceful life. (3)There are lots of live fish in the small river. (4)The match will be shown live by BBC. 10.longA.(v.)渴望 B.(adj.)長的(1)This is a long story. (2)The children are longing for a holiday. 11.loseA.(v.)失去 B.(v.)遺失 C.(v.)輸,失敗(1)Shes just lost her husband. (2)Ive lost my key. (3)We lost the match at last although we tried our best. M1.madA.(adj.)瘋狂的 B.(adj.)對某事、某人極感興趣(1)You must be mad to drive so fast. (2)Hes mad about pop music. 2.makeA.(n.)牌子 B.(n.)制造 C.(v.)制造 D.(v.)鋪床 E.(v.)強迫(1)Can you make a model car? (2)He is making the bed. (3)They made me repeat the story. (4)Cars of all makes can be seen in the street. (5)This is a coat of excellent make. 3.masterA.(n.)主人 B.(v.)掌握 C.(n.)碩士學位D.(n.)著名畫家(1)Its useful to master a foreign language. (2)They lived in fear of their masters. (3)There will be an exhibition of work in the art museum by the French master,Monet. (4)He has a Masters in Business Administration. 4.matchA.(n.)比賽 B.(n.)火柴 C.(v.)與相配(1)The furniture and the room match perfectly.  (2)There will be a basketball match on TV tonight. (3)People dont use matches quite often now. 5.mindA.(n.)思想,想法 B.(v.)介意 C.(v.)照看 D.(v.)留神(1)Would you mind taking care of my dog? (2)Mind my bike while I go into the shop. (3)Mind the step!  (4)He usually changes his mind from time to time. 拓展come to mind make up ones mind in ones mind 6.missA.(v.)想念 B.(v.)未擊中 C.(v.)錯過,未趕上(1)I miss my childhood a lot. (2)He missed the meeting because of the bad weather. (3)He shot the basket but he missed. 7.monitorA.(n.)顯示屏,顯示器 B.(n.)班長(1)He is monitor of our class. (2)The details of todays flights are displayed on the monitor. 8.mouseA.(n.)老鼠 B.(n.)鼠標(1)Click the left mouse button twice to highlight the programme. (2)She climbed upstairs, quiet as a mouse. N1.nameA.(n.)名字 B.(v.)命名(1)He named his son after the hero. (2)His name is Jack. 2.nobodyA.(pron.)沒有人,誰也不 B.(n.)小人物(1)Nobody is in the room. It is empty. (2)He was just a nobody before he became a manager. 3.noteA.(n.)便條,筆記 B.(n.)鈔票 C.(n.)注釋 D.(v.)記下(1)He asked his students to take notes carefully. (2)This is a new book with a lot of notes.  (3)I have a 5-pound note. (4)The little girl is noting something down. 4.noticeA.(n.)通知 B.(v.)注意到(1)I noticed he left early. (2)Put up the notice and let everyone know it. 5.nurseA.(v.)看護,照料 B.(n.)護士(1)My sister wants to be a nurse in the future. (2)He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing patients. O1.onceA.(conj.)一旦 B.(adv.)一次 C.(adv.)曾經(1)Ive only been there once. (2)I once met your mother. (3)Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty. 2.orderA.(v.)命令 B.(n.)點菜 C.(n.)順序 D.(v.)訂貨,訂購(1)Put everything in correct order. (2)He gave his order to the waiter. (3)We ordered him to leave. (4)I have ordered a new table from the shop. 3.overA.(adv.)結束 B.(adv.)多 C.(prep.)在之上 D.(prep.)橫越 (1)They held a large umbrella over her. (2)There is a bridge over the river. (3)The meeting was over an hour ago. (4)There are over 1,000 people in the village. P1.paperA.(n.)紙張 B.(n.)試卷 C.(n.)報紙(1)Paper was invented in ancient China. (2)Have you read todays paper? (3)The history paper was really easy.  2.parkA.(v.)停放 B.(n.)公園(1)There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. (2)Dont park the car in this street. 3.partyA.(n.)政黨 B.(n.)聚會(1)I am looking forward to the party. (2)When did you join the Party? 4.passA.(v.)傳遞 B.(v.)打發(fā)時間 C.(v.)通過;經過;路過(1)Will you please pass me the book on the desk? (2)He passed me but said nothing. (3)She didnt know how to pass the time when she was alone. 5.pastA.(prep.)晚于;在之后B.(prep.)在另一邊;到另一側C.(adj.)過去的,結束的(1)Winter was past and spring has come. (2)What time is it? It is a quarter past twelve. (3)He walked past me and said nothing. 6.patientA.(adj.)耐心的 B.(n.)病人(1)The doctor is looking after the patient.  (2)Be patient! He is only a child. 7.payA.(n.)工資 B.(v.)付錢,給報酬 (1)He paid the bill and left. (2)He gets his pay each Thursday. 8.pickA.(v.)采,摘 B.(v.)拾起 C.(v.)挑選(1)He picked the pen up and g