（湖南專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材過關(guān)篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練08 Units 7-8（八上）習(xí)題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練08　Units 7-8(八上) 限時(shí):30分鐘 Ⅰ.語法填空 1.[2018·連云港改編] The total number of online literature website users had 　　　　to 352 million by the end of June 2017.And the number is still growing.? A.increased 　　　　B.influenced C.included 2.—Ms. Wang, I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in two days. —Don’t

2、 worry. I’ll give you 　　　　days.? A.two another 　　　　B.two more C.more two 3.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is 　　　　in China.? A.traditional B.lucky C.possible 4.[2018·遼陽改編] We can 　　　　useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.? A.cut up B.cut out C.cut into

3、 5.—I wonder 　　　　you can finish the task.? —In two weeks. A.how soon B.how long C.how often 6.[2017·眉山改編] —I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please　　　　 him to　　　　 a little?? —Sure. A.ask; turn it down 　　　　B.allow; turn it on C.tell; turn it up 7.[2018·荊州] —Kids often feel better

4、in a happy family. —That’s true.A happy family provides a loving 　　　　for its children.? A.expression 　　　　B.environment C.development 8.[2018·廣東改編] —How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? —　　　　 about two months.? A.In B.After C.During 9.[2018·武威改編] —Is dinner ready? —Not

5、　　　　.? A.already 　　　　B.just C.yet 10.[2019·原創(chuàng)] To build a civilized city, we should save the environment and produce less 　　　　.? A.prediction 　　　　B.apartment C.pollution Ⅱ.詞語填空 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at

6、times. Luckily, they 　11　 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while traveling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.? On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 　12　 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother ha

7、d the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 　13　, which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 　14　 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with

8、a reasonable(合理的) number, I was 　15　. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly 　16　, “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 　17　. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving 　18　, stopped

9、the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said 　19　, “See, Grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”? As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they are given 　20　. Choice

10、s can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.? 11.A.produced B.owned C.required 12.A.as B.when C.while 13.A.smell B.taste C.noise 14.A.guessed B.counted C.collected 15.A.afraid B.relaxed C.satisfied 16.A.replied B.explained C.announced 17.A.dreamed B.expected C.supported 18.A.in f

11、ear B.in silence C.with pride 19.A.gently B.loudly C.powerfully 20.A.in all B.after all C.above all Ⅲ.語篇補(bǔ)全 Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons.One is that some resources(資源) can’t be found any more.That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. 21

12、.　　　　When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.? 22.　　　　All of our trash has to be put somewhere.Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years.The place will be filled up with too much trash.? There are three ways to cut down on trash.One way is to recycle.When you re

13、cycle something, it means it is used again.Old newspapers may become paper bags.A glass jar can be melted and made into a bottle. 23.　　　　You can wash and use a bottle again.It can hold something else.? The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make. Stop buying things

14、 that you don’t need in the first place. 24.　　　? A.There’s another reason for throwing less away. B.We must protect our environment. C.One example of this is oil. D.That will reduce the amount of the earth’s resources as well. E.Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. Ⅳ.[2018·長(zhǎng)沙模擬

15、]閱讀表達(dá) Many of us like to travel by train or plane. Before we get on board, we all have to go through a security check(安檢).Some people think it’s unnecessary and try to escape it, but they don’t know that is threatening(威脅) our national security, as the things they take may easily burn or explode.

16、April 15 makes China’s National Security Education Day, which aims to raise public awareness on national security, economic security and social security, according to the National Security Law, which was passed in 2015. The law also wrote that each citizen has the duty to protect national security.

17、 In fact, the need to protect national security is never far from us and we can make our own efforts in daily life to do so. For example, reported about a case of Qin Xiao (not her real name). Qin is a taxi driver.One day, two foreign men took her taxi to many places of interest.But along the way,

18、 the men always took photos of the military facilities(軍事設(shè)施).Qin then reported their strange behavior to the government.It turned out that the two men were spies(間諜) sent from another country. Moreover, cyber security has also become increasingly important today.When we surf the Internet, there is

19、a chance that we will see some rumors(謠言) about our country and society.Instead of spreading them, we need to report the links to our government as soon as possible. 25.What day is China’s National Security Education Day? ? 26.Do you have to go through a security check before getting on board? ?

20、 27.Is the need to protect national security far from us? ? 28.Why did Qin Xiao think the foreign men’s behavior was strange? ? 29.What should we do after seeing some rumors about our country and society on the Internet? ? Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 學(xué)校將舉辦英語寫作比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示,以“My life in 20 years” 為題,寫一篇參賽短文,分享你對(duì)未來的憧

21、憬。 [注意] (1)詞數(shù):100詞左右(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); (2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息; (3)文章必須包含所提供的主要信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 My life in 20 years I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine ?____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

22、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23、________________________________? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　[解析] 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后文大意“數(shù)字在繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)”可推知:網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)網(wǎng)站的用戶數(shù)已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到3.52億,故選A。 2.B　3.A　4.B　5.A 6.A　[解析] 考查動(dòng)詞和短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“他的收音機(jī)太吵了?！焙拖挛腶 little可知應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求他把音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。故選A。 7.B 　[解析] 考查名詞辨析。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“愛的環(huán)境”。故選B。 8.A　[解析] 考查介詞的用法。在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語用介詞in,表示“……之后”。故選A。 9.C　10.C

24、 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文介紹了作者10歲的時(shí)候在房車上旅行時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)故事。作者年齡尚幼,雖然出于好心阻止祖母吸煙,但作者的話對(duì)祖母造成了很大的傷害,祖母禁不住哭了。多年以后作者明白善待別人比聰慧更難。聰慧是天賦,而善良是一種選擇。 11.B　[解析] 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“my grandfather was driving”可知“我”的祖父母擁有一輛房車。故選B。 12.C　[解析] 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我祖父在駕駛時(shí),我正在車后座上玩”可知用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故選C。 13.A　[解析] 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“which made me c

25、ough a lot”可知“我”討厭煙的氣味。故選smell表示“氣味”。 14.B　[解析] 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？崭窈蟮膎umber提示用動(dòng)詞count表示“計(jì)數(shù)”。故選B。 15.C　[解析] 考查形容詞辨析。由下文proudly提示當(dāng)“我”算出一個(gè)合理的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),“我”為自己的聰明而感到滿意,satisfied表示“滿意的”。故選C。 16.C　[解析] 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。承接上文“計(jì)數(shù)煙的數(shù)量”,用動(dòng)詞announce表示“宣布”,后跟宣布的內(nèi)容。故選C。 17.B　[解析] 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“I did not know what to do.”可知祖母的哭不是“我”

26、所期望的結(jié)果,動(dòng)詞expect意為“期望”。故選B。 18.B　[解析] 考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)故事敘述可知祖父一直默默地開車,用in silence“沉默地”作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞drive。故選B。 19.A　[解析] 考查副詞辨析。承接前文“He looked at me calmly”他平靜地看著“我”可知下文意為“輕輕地說”,用副詞gently“輕輕地”修飾動(dòng)詞say。故選A。 20.B　[解析] 考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意“隨著我長(zhǎng)大,我意識(shí)到天賦得來很容易——畢竟它們與生俱來”可知用after all表示“畢竟”。故選B。 Ⅲ.21—24　CAED Ⅳ.25.April 15.

27、 26.Yes, I/we do. 27.No, it isn’t. 28.Because (along the way) the men always took photos of the military facilities. 29.We should/need to report the links to our government as soon as possible. Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion: My life in 20 years I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I w

28、ill have a better life than now. In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely. Of course, I will have a big house. My family will live in my house. I will have a well-paid job. I must

29、 work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges. I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with. When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacations. I will have a great time during the vacation. Every day, after work, I will usually take some exercise with my friends because sports can keep us healthy and fit. I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I am working hard to make it come true. 6