2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 4 Friends forever Period 4 課時(shí)作業(yè)（四） 外研版必修第一冊

Period 4Developing ideas課時(shí)作業(yè)(四) 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單詞拼寫1She's popular among us, because she's got lots of good _ (品質(zhì)，素質(zhì))答案：qualities2The world seems smaller and _ (距離) doesn't matter.答案：distance3Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business _ (伙伴)答案：partner4The beach is within walking _ (距離) of my house.答案：distance5The game has already been _ (推遲)答案：postponed6Perhaps we o_ to have trusted people more, friends, in particular. 答案：ought7He made his f_ by selling computers last year.答案：fortune8What is the exact l_ of the ship?答案：location9His wife has a strong p_.答案：personality10I tried my best to d_ the chair over to the window.答案：drag單句語法填空1I enjoy reading the stories _ (write) by O. Henry.答案：writtenwrite與stories之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。2Do you think she'll agree _ their suggestion?答案：toagree to sth.為固定短語，意為“同意/接受某事”。3That makes _ clear that they have done a good thing.答案：itit在本句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為that從句。4More and more young people _ come from the countryside crowd into big cities to make their fortune.答案：who設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞young people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who。5This book is set _ 17th century Spain.答案：inbe set in為固定短語，意為“以為背景”。思維訓(xùn)練閱讀理解AA new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”， this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就男女生早戀問題進(jìn)行闡述，指出早戀對青少年的危害并分析了其中的原因，進(jìn)而為父母提出了一些建議。1What's the main idea of the passage?APuppy love may bring young people depression.BParents should forbid their children's love.CRomance is a twoedged sword for adults.DRomance is good for young people.答案：A主旨大意題。文章主要講早戀可能導(dǎo)致青少年，尤其是女孩得抑郁癥，且由第一段第二句 “Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.” 可知正確答案為A。2Which of the following is more likely to have depression?AYoung people who have a strong sense of self.BYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DCareless parents whose children are deep in love.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句和第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，年輕女孩比男孩更容易得抑郁癥，又因?yàn)槟贻p女孩往往在戀愛中隱藏自己的情緒和觀點(diǎn)。所以隱藏自己情緒和觀點(diǎn)的年輕女孩最容易得抑郁癥，故正確答案為C。3What can be inferred from the passage?ALacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.BEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.CParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.DThe older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.答案：D推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二句 “The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.” 可知，戀愛和抑郁之間的聯(lián)系隨著年紀(jì)的增長而減弱，由此推斷年長的女性不容易得抑郁癥，故正確答案為D。4What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?AConfused. BDisapproving.CDisinterested. DScared.答案：B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章主要講早戀可能導(dǎo)致女孩得抑郁癥，由此可以推斷作者對早戀的態(tài)度是不贊同的。故正確答案為B。B“Joe? Is that you？” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar.“Marci？” I asked.“It is you！” she cried out, smiling broadly. “It's good to see you again！”It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I've wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe，” she said, “I've always wanted to tell you how . how . sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “It's OK，” I said, “No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young，” I smiled. “I know，” she said. “It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry.” The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief. “OK，” I said. “Apology accepted！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isn't enough to just say “I'm sorry” and “You're forgiven”. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”在棒球賽場見到了多年未見的朋友Marci。她見到“我”后為自己以前刻薄的行為向“我”真誠地道歉，“我”立刻原諒了她。之后我們都感覺到溫暖和愉快。5What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy. BBusy.CHard. DSimple.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.”可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代Marci生活得很艱難，故C項(xiàng)正確。6What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person. BA rude person.CA careless person. DAn honest person.答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文中的“It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)她對“我”很刻薄，這件事一直困擾著她，再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，她認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)刻薄的人；據(jù)此可知，畫線詞與B項(xiàng)含義相近，故B項(xiàng)正確。7Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第十三至十五句“And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry. The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真誠地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了輕松，故C項(xiàng)正確。8What might be the best title for the passage?AExcitement of a Baseball GameBMental Burden of a WomanCMiracles of ForgivenessDRelief of Finding a Friend答案：C標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章最后兩句為全文的主題句；結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過講述“我”接受朋友Marci的真誠道歉，體會(huì)到原諒可以撫慰受傷的心靈的故事，說明了原諒創(chuàng)造的奇跡，故C項(xiàng)最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went_skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice.It was my first time to go ice skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate.I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didn't learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell_down. I envied the other people because they could skate_well.I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen.Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice, but it was very difficult for an elevenyearold kid.It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately,_someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I'm still alive today.I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take_care_of_me,_but he didn't. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Whenever_I_think_about_that_time,_I feel uncomfortable. I don't want to go skating again even now.注意：1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：It was long before I went skating once again， Paragraph 2：However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating, 寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了作者在滑冰時(shí)遭遇的一次意外，幸好被陌生人搭救的故事。但滑冰這件事卻給作者留下了陰影 精彩范文Paragraph 1：It was long before I went skating once again, accompanied by one of my friends. This time I was careful and cautious, and my friend took special care of me. Fortunately this time I managed not to fall_down. Gradually I learned to skate_well and became skillful. I felt very confident and no longer scared.Paragraph 2：However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating, not because I do not like skating, but because I am too busy working. Whenever_I_think_about_that_time,_I find that I've learned a lot from these two skating experiences. We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them bravely, we will find out how strong we really are. Whatever you do, you must have the patience to do it well. Remember: Never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in case of failure.- 8 -