2020年高考英語必做題（高考真題和經典模擬試題）分類匯編 專題06 書面表達（含解析）

專題06 書面表達2019年高考書面表達1.【2019·全國I】假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當地美術館要劇版中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內容包括:1.寫信目的:2.個人優(yōu)勢:3.能做的事情。注意:1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結束語已為你寫好。_【答案】I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city. I have some advantages for the job.First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child , I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文?！驹斀狻?.審題立意本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫申請信，人稱使用第一人稱和第二人稱，時態(tài)用一般現在式。2.謀篇布局書信格式，稱呼和落款文中已經給出。首段，寫信的目的，中間段寫個人優(yōu)勢和能做的事，最后一段總結。3.關鍵詞根據寫作要點及構思好的提綱我們可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯有：volunteer，a Chinese Painting Exhibition，local city，advantages，a good command of，beneficial for，familiarity with，appreciate ，take my application into consideration。通過詞匯鋪墊，我們就很容易地行文了，文章寫完之后要檢查文中是否存在拼寫或語法錯誤，并增加一些細節(jié)和過渡性的詞匯，如First of all, Besides, to begin with，moreover，as for me，Last but not least，等，使全文銜接自然，語義流暢?！军c睛】本文首段開門見山，表達了寫信的目的；第2段詳細介紹了個人的優(yōu)勢和能做的事情，an outgoing boy, who is studying in London.此處使用了同位語和非限制性定語從句。having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city.使用了分詞做狀語和賓語從句及被動語態(tài)。having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.使用了分詞和非限制性定語從句。另外First of all, Besides, Last but not least的使用使文章富有條理性。此外，還使用了高級句式結構，如I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration條件狀語從句?！舅悸伏c撥】 無論是在學校還是今后讀大學再到走上工作崗位，寫好一份申請都是你必不可少的一項技能。這種形式的寫作，學生需結合自身優(yōu)勢， 考生成文時應注意：1. 要點要齊全：(1)提出寫信的目的申請做這個志愿者；(2)提出個人優(yōu)勢；(3)表達出自己能做的事情；2. 時態(tài)：以一般現在時為主；3. 人稱：第二人稱為主；4. 注意恰當使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢；5. 適當使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager studying in London. Learning that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting , I am writing to apply for it.I have some advantages for the job. First of all, having lived in China for years and learnt English since I was a child , I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial when introducing Chinese paintings to foreign friends. Besides, because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least, through my efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if this wonderful chance would be offered to me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua2.【2019·全國II】假定你是校排球隊隊長李華。請寫封郵件告知你的隊友Chris球隊近期將參加比賽，內容包括:1.比賽信息；2.賽前準備；3.表達期待。注意:1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【思路點撥】本文要求給你的隊友Chris寫一封郵件，告知他關于近期參加排球比賽的情況。郵件的主要內容包括：1. 比賽信息；2. 賽前準備；3. 表達期待。1.考生在寫作的時候，要注意：由于書面表達開放性很強，只為考生提供了一個籠統的寫作提綱，因此首先，要在郵件的開始點明排球比賽的具體信息，可以自己增加一些內容等。其次，寫明比賽的賽前準備等。另外，在郵件中最后表達自己的期望等。2.時態(tài)：以一般將來時為主；3. 人稱：第一人稱；4. 注意恰當使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢。5. 適當使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。同時要靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當。語言力求準確、簡潔。【參考范文】Dear Chris, Im writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 8th. We will play against a team from ChaoYang High school. For good performance in the match, we must get fully prepared and practice hard. So starting morning, we all need to train for two hours after school every day. In addition, we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit. Youre an excellent player. With you on the team, we have every hope of beating another team. Lets try hard together. Sincerely,Li Hua3.【2019·全國III】假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內容包括:1.時間；2.活動安排；3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【思路點撥】 隨著網絡的發(fā)展，寫電子郵件是中學生經常與朋友溝通的一種方式，這種形式的寫作貼近學生生活，使他們感到熟悉?？忌晌臅r應注意：1. 要點要齊全：(1)音樂節(jié)的時間(2)活動的安排(3)歡迎朋友表演一個節(jié)目 2. 時態(tài)：以一般將來時和一般現在時為主；3. 人稱：第二人稱為主；4. 注意恰當使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢；5. 適當使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。【參考范文】Dear Alien, I am writing to invite you to attend the Music Festival to be held from 8：00 a. m .to 5：00 p.m. next Sunday in my school. In order to enrich our after-class life, our school is to organize this festival, which is intended to promote Chinese traditional folk music as well as enjoy foreign ones . Not only will you appreciate wonderful folk music items like performances of Erhu and Guzheng, but also you can give a performance to us in person . I hope you can play the piano or sing an English song for us. Looking forward to your coming. I promise it will be a feast for your eyes and ears. Best wishes! Yours sincerely，Li hua4.【2019·浙江】假定你是李華，經常幫助你學習英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件，內容包括:1.表示感謝；2.回顧Alex對你的幫助；3.臨別祝愿。注意:1.詞數80左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【思路點撥】本文是郵件，主題是感謝信，根據寫作提示，考生應用英語給Alex寫一封郵件，感謝他的幫助。寫作內容主要包括三項：1表達感謝；2回顧Alex的幫助；3臨別祝愿。這封郵件由三段組成：第一段陳述寫信的目的；第二段陳述寫信的理由；最后一段為結束語。【參考范文】 Dear Alex,Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset. But meanwhile, I want to send my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning.I still remember what you have devoted to improve my oral English and English writing. Besides, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me. Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech Contest. All in all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever! Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them.Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging gas giving too much. Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward." We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. "One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters."Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相稱的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it._【思路點撥】作為概要寫作，要注意每段歸納主題句和關鍵詞，然后通過詞匯替換，句式轉變等多種方式，改寫要點，要注意一定要用自己的語言，不可以完全照搬照抄。然后，添加銜接詞，使得邏輯上要點之間能夠通順、流暢。最后要注意單詞拼寫不要出現錯誤，大小寫和標點符號也是關鍵，還要注意字數的控制，不要少于40字或多于80字。【參考范文】Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the opposite effect.（要點1） However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence. （要點2） Therefore, experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the process not for the result. Meanwhile, kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their duty. （要點3） Anyway, the amount of praise you have depends on how hard they work. （要點4）5.【2019·北京】書面表達(共兩節(jié)，35分)第一節(jié) (15分)51.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來北京、天津和上海旅游，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關信息。請你給他回復郵件，內容包括:1.交通出行；2.必備衣物。注意:1.詞數不少于50；2.開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Jim，_Yours,Li Hua【思路點撥】考生成文時應注意：1. 要體現交際感，重視對來信內容的回答。2. 思路清晰，要點要齊全：首段表示歡迎，第二段介紹城市的交通出行和必備衣物等要點，結尾表達期待。3. 注意恰當使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢。【參考范文】Dear Jim，How is everything going? Im so happy to hear that you will come in China for travel in summer vacation. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable journey during in China. Now Ill offer you some travel tips, which, I hope, can solve your problems. As the popular tourist cities, Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai have extremely convenient transportation. The subway systems can take you everywhere in the city. If you want a deep experience in the cities, shared bikes would be the best choice. As for city-to-city tour, the high-speed trains are highly recommended because they have been the most convenient way in recent years. As for clothes preparation, hats, sun glasses and sun-proof clothing would be necessary, considering you will come to China during the summer. Also, pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk. I hope these suggestions above will be of some help toy you. I am looking forward to hearing from you. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours，Li Hua第二節(jié)(20分)52.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你們班上周組織了一次以“勞動最光榮”為主題社會實踐活動。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記述整個過程。注意:詞數不少于60。提示詞:西瓜watermelon_【思路點撥】該情景作文的主題是“勞動最光榮”，四幅圖的要點：老師在黑板上寫下活動主題“勞動最光榮”；“打包行李出發(fā)去鄉(xiāng)下”；“在鄉(xiāng)下摘西瓜”；“和家長吃飯，回憶一天的勞動旅程”。在行文時應該注意思路清晰，條理清楚，文章最后應該升華主題?！緟⒖挤段摹縇ast week, we held the class meeting and our teacher informed us of the news that an activity themed "Glory of Labor" would be held. When On hearing that, we were extremely excited and couldn't resist the desire to be involved in it. We regarded it as a wonderful opportunity to experience the real life. Then I returned home to prepare the luggage. I packed my necessities into it which included some clothes, towels and the water glass. I couldnt wait to experience the activity. We came to the watermelon patch and were divided into several groups and got down to work. Some students were responsible for picking the watermelons; some students put the watermelons into the baskets while others carried the baskets filled with watermelons to the specified place. Tired as we were, we were in high spirits. After getting the task finished, I returned home and recalled the whole day, sharing my excitement with my parents. An overwhelming sense of pride came over me.It was through this experience that I realized that labor is glorious. Never could it fade from my mind and I expected another activity like this.6.【2019·天津】書面表達（滿分25分）61.假設你是晨光中學的李津，英國友好校將派教師來你校參加為期一周的暑期交流活動。活動期間，英方教師Chris 將做一個有關西方藝術的講座、現就講座內容征求你校學生的意見。請根據以下提示給Chris寫一封電子郵件:（1）你喜歡的講座話題（從音樂、美術、舞蹈中任選其一）；（2）選擇該話題的原因及關于該話題你感興趣的內容；（3）希望從中有何收獲。注意：（1）詞數不少于100：（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫；（3）開頭和結尾已給出、不計入總詞數。Dear Chris，I'm Li Jim，a student at Chenguang High School._Thank you for your time.Yours，Li Jin【思路點撥】 隨著時代的發(fā)展，電子郵件越來越受廣大中學生的歡迎，所以寫電子郵件是中學生經常做的事，這種形式的寫作貼近學生生活，使他們感到熟悉?？忌晌臅r應注意：1. 要點要齊全：(1)講座的話題；(2)選該話題的原因；(3)該話題你感興趣的內容；(4) 希望從中有所收獲2. 時態(tài)：以一般現在時為主；3. 人稱：第一人稱為主，輔以第二人稱；4. 注意恰當使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢；5. 適當使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次?！緟⒖挤段摹縊ne possible versionDear Chris, Im Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. Learning that you will give us a presentation about art in western countries during the coming summer holidays, were more than delighted. Most of us prefer western painting. Several reasons may account for my preference. For one thing, Im interested to learn how western art has developed into what it is today through history, and the most influential artists in each period of its development. For another, Im crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings. Last but not least, It would be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint. I hope your presentation will contribute to our better understanding of western paintings. Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Jin7.【2019·江蘇】書面表達(滿分25 分)81.請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Li Jiang:Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.Su Hua:Yes，I have. Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony.Li Jiang:But it seems people have different opinions.Su Hua:What do you think？Li Jiang:I think it's a good idea. It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.Su Hua:I agree. But we don't have to dress that way. That's not our daily style. Besides，it's not very convenient.Li Jiang:You see. It's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for. Just the right occasion.Su Hua:I prefer the school uniform. It's nice. It's also a better display of our school culture.【寫作內容】1.用約30個詞概括上述信息的主要內容；2.在上述場合，你是否傾向于穿中國傳統服裝？請說明理由(不少于兩點)?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。_【參考范文】Possible version one:Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.Possible version two:Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.【思路點撥】本篇書面表達要求考生根據所提供的對話信息提示寫一篇文章，總結上述是否穿中國傳統服飾接待外國來客的現象，闡述你是否傾向于穿中國傳統服飾，并用2-3個理由或論據支撐你的看法。文章為任務型讀寫，屬于議論文，寫作時應以第一人稱為主，第二人稱為輔；一般現在時為主，一般將來時為輔?？忌紫葢斪屑氶喿x所提供的對話文字，明確其主旨；接著最后在此基礎上合理安排好文章結構。本文可以從支持穿中國服飾和反對中國傳統服飾觀點中任選一進行闡述，書寫是可用三段寫作：第一段用約30詞概括是否穿中國傳統服飾接待外國來客的現象，提出文章主題；第二、三段指出你贊成穿中國傳統服飾或反對穿中國傳統服飾來接待外國來客，然后用2-3個理由或論據來支撐你的看法。在遣詞造句上，應當注意合理使用連接成分，以提高文章的邏輯性，如在列舉理由時可以用Firstly，secondly，besides，whats more等；還應盡量使用較復雜的句型如，使用名詞性從句，狀語從句，形式主語it等等。2019年高考名校經典模擬試題1.【東北三省四市2019屆高三二模聯考】校學生會計劃舉辦“漢語橋”活動，你受學生會委托寫一則通知，邀請你校美國留學生參加此活動。內容包括：1. 介紹活動的意義；2. 邀請美國留學生參加動員會 the pep rally；3. 動員會的時間、地點。注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結語已為你寫好。NoticeDear overseas students from America_The Students Union【答案】NoticeDear American overseas students,Here comes the news that Chinese Bridge series activities will be held in our school. So all of participants are warmly welcome in the pep rally to get fully prepared for th