2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Festivals around the world練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版必修3

Unit 1Festivals around the world.閱讀理解Masked children roaming (漫步) door-to-door,begging for treats.Adults dressing up for costume parties.Sounds like a normal Halloweenexcept it wasnt.Less than a century ago,this was Thanksgiving.It seems strange,but its true: For decades before World War ,Turkey Day was the day for putting on false faces.How did Thanksgiving take such a detour(迂回路線)?In the early 19th century,poorer Massachusetts people started knocking on doors on the holidays eve,begging,“Something for Thanksgiving?” As a joke,well-to-do children began dressing in torn clothes and doing the same.The costume idea caught on.When Abraham Lincoln proclaimed (宣告) Thanksgiving a holiday in 1863,towns from Juneau,Alaska,to Tampa,Florida,began marking the date with masquerade balls (化裝舞會).Not to be outdone,New York City brought the trend to the next level.Officials organized a grand annual parade to celebrate both Thanksgiving and the British evacuation (撤離) of New York.Working-class men marched through streets blowing horns and beating drums.They called themselves Fantasticals.Kids also joined in the fun.They roamed the streets on Thanksgiving morning,ringing doorbells to ask strangers,“Anything for Thanksgiving?”So many kids were sporting torn clothes and darkened faces on Thanksgiving that by the 1900s,it was known as Ragamuffin Day.Fantasticals died out by the turn of the 20th century,but “Thanksgiving maskers” spread quicklynot to everyones amusement.“The practice of ringing all the doorbells and demanding pennies is long past a joke,” The New York Times complained in 1903.Some New Yorkers threw stove-heated coins known as “red pennies” onto the street and howled in laughter as kids burned their fingers.Red pennies failed to stop the ragamuffins,but the Great Depression did.Everybody had empty pockets by the 1930s,and the question “Anything for Thanksgiving?” was answered with “No.” At the urging of New Yorks schools superintendent,civic organizations organized costume contests and parades to discourage kids from “going ragamuffin” door-to-door.It worked.Thanksgiving changed to a family-oriented holiday,and by 1950,trick-or-treating had shifted to a less sacred dayHalloween.1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A.By quoting from a book. B.By comparing two festivals.C.By telling an interesting story.D.By describing a familiar scene.2.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.How the costume idea reached its height.B.Why kids enjoyed the fun on Thanksgiving.C.Why Thanksgiving was popular in the 1900s.D.How Fantasticals took root in New York City.3.What did The New York Times think about the idea of “Thanksgiving maskers”?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.4.Which of the following played an important role in bringing the tricky activities to a stop?A.Schools.B.The media.C.Red pennies.D.The weak economy.語篇解讀:本文是說明文。文章介紹了感恩節(jié)的慶?；顒邮侨绾我徊讲桨l(fā)展直至最后轉(zhuǎn)移至萬圣節(jié)上的。答案及剖析:1.D寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段中的Masked children roaming door-to-door,begging for treats.Adults dressing up for costume parties.Sounds like a normal Halloween可知,作者從描述讀者熟悉的萬圣節(jié)活動場景入手,進(jìn)而點出本文話題:戴面具等慶祝方式在以前是感恩節(jié)的做法。2.A段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的主題句Not to be outdone,New York City brought the trend to the next level.和第四段的具體描述,以及段末的by the 1900s,it was known as Ragamuffin Day可知,第四段描述的是戴面具、穿節(jié)日裝束的做法是如何達(dá)到鼎盛的。3.B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的not to everyones amusement和 “The practice of ringing all the doorbells and demanding pennies is long past a joke,” The New York Times complained可知,紐約時報對此持反對態(tài)度。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Red pennies failed to stop the ragamuffins,but the Great Depression did可知,經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期,人們生活困頓,間接地阻止了孩子們在感恩節(jié)穿著節(jié)日的裝束去挨家挨戶討糖果的行為。.七選五(2018四川綿陽高三第三次診斷)Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it.But without right management,stress can be something much more serious.1. They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy,happy manner. BreatheThe stress-relief technique that pretty much everyones heard of,the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood thats raging (發(fā)怒) around your body.2. Write3.Scribble (涂寫) your feelings onto a piece of paper.They dont even have to make sense.Just punch (按鍵) away at your computer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes,and you might be surprised at how light,and carefree you feel afterwards. 4. Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air,stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress.Laughing is something we need to do every day to stay healthy,and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.SleepSleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels.Everyone needs good amounts of rest,and by remaining glued (寸步不離) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break,your body will suffer the consequences,and stress will rise as a result.5. A.CryB.LaughC.Stress can build up in anyone.D.Listed here are four ways to cope with stress.E.Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-drive.F.Taking a long deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.G.Take frequent breaks away from the screen,get some sleep,and see your stress ease up.答案:1-5DFEBG.完形填空(2018貴州遵義第四中學(xué)檢測題)When I was in Grade 6,I knew a girl.She1to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin,I wasnt a good student,and so on.I tried not to care what she said.2,I became very 3 in the end.I cried and ran to Daddy. Daddy asked,“Are the things she says true or not? Lisa,didnt you ever4what youre really like? Well,you now have that girls5.Go and make a6of everything she said and 7 the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.” To my 8,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldnt9(like being very thin),10a good number I could and suddenly I11to change.For the first time I got a clear12of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy.He13to take it.“Thats just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the14about yourself.But you have to learn to 15.Dont just close your ears in anger,feeling 16.When something said about you is true,youll find it will be 17 to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Dont 18your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think is 19.” In my life,this is the best20that Daddy has given me. 1.A.forgotB.stoppedC.promisedD.liked2.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Also3.A.happyB.patientC.proudD.angry4.A.acceptB.rememberC.wonderD.persuade5.A.opinionB.troubleC.dreamD.purpose6.A.scheduleB.jokeC.listD.plan7.A.discussB.markC.winD.destroy8.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitementD.regret9.A.ignoreB.recognizeC.developD.change10.A.andB.soC.butD.or11.A.wantedB.hatedC.fearedD.failed12.A.viewB.pictureC.memoryD.feeling13.A.agreedB.learnedC.askedD.refused14.A.futureB.truthC.abilityD.decision15.A.studyB.workC.listenD.control16.A.afraidB.frightenedC.hurtD.nervous17.A.harmfulB.hopefulC.peacefulD.helpful18.A.shutB.kissC.pointD.touch19.A.strangeB.extremeC.rightD.difficult20.A.newsB.adviceC.luckD.information語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,一個女孩總是揭“我”的短處,爸爸讓“我”列一個清單使“我”清楚地認(rèn)識了自己。答案及剖析:1.D根據(jù)本空后的“and always said I was very thin,I wasnt a good student,and so on.”可知,這個女孩喜歡(like)揭“我”的短處,故D項正確。2.B根據(jù)本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知,此處表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折,故B項正確。3.D根據(jù)本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知,“我”很生氣(angry),哭著去找爸爸,故D項正確。4.C根據(jù)本空前的“Are the things she says true or not?”可知,爸爸問“我”想知道(wonder)真實的自己是什么樣子的,故C項正確。5.A上文說那個女孩總是揭“我”的短處,這是她的觀點(opinion),故A項正確。6.C根據(jù)下文中的“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知,爸爸讓“我”列一個清單(list),故C項正確。7.B根據(jù)本空后的“the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知,爸爸讓“我”標(biāo)記(mark)那些真實的觀點,而忽略那些不真實的,故B項 正確。8.B根據(jù)本空后的“I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知,讓“我”驚訝(surprise)的是有一半的觀點是真實的,故B項正確。9.D根據(jù)本空后的“(like being very thin) ”可知,有一些事情是“我”無法改變(change)的,故D項正確。10.C上文說的是無法改變的事情,此處說能夠改變的事情,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故C項正確。11.A根據(jù)本空前的“a good number I could”可知,有很多是“我”能或者是想要(want)改變的事情,故A項正確。12.B上文說“我”知道了哪些事情是能改變的,哪些是不能改變的,是說“我”第一次對自己有了一個清楚的認(rèn)識,get a clear picture of表示“對有了一個清楚的認(rèn)識”,故B項正確。13.D根據(jù)本空后的“Thats just for you,”可知,爸爸拒絕(refuse)接過那個清單,故D項正確。14.B根據(jù)本空前的“You know better than anyone else”可知,此處是說你比別人更了解真實(truth)的自己,故B項正確。15.C根據(jù)本空后的“Dont just close your ears in anger”可知,要學(xué)會傾聽(listen),故C項正確。16.C根據(jù)本空前的“Dont just close your ears in anger”可知,不要生氣地捂住耳朵,感覺受到了傷害(hurt),故C項正確。17.D根據(jù)本空前的“When something said about you is true,”可知,別人說得對的事情會對你有幫助(helpful),故D項正確。18.A根據(jù)本空后的“Listen to them all”可知,此處是說不要捂住(shut)耳朵,故A項 正確。19.C根據(jù)本空前的“Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think”可知,聽那些你覺得正確的(right),故C項正確。20.B上文爸爸讓“我”列一個清單是爸爸給我的建議(advice),故B項正確。7