2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時提能練22 Module 4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

課時提能練(二十二)必修4Module 4Great Scientists課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1It is reported that the two sides have made a significant breakthrough in negotiations.2He escaped being_killed(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.3The old man entered the room supported(support) by his grandson.4There are only a few minutes left.You'd better tell me the truth briefly(brief)5Our original(origin) plan was to go camping, but because of the heavy rain, we had to change our plan.單句改錯1Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improve your English.improveimproving2A scientist must produce evidence in the support of a theory.去掉the3My boss made clear that one third of us will have to leave next month.clear前加it4The book has been translated into more than 30 languages since it published in 1958.published前加was5Large quantities of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far.hashave.選詞成篇bring in， the key to (doing) sth.， be diagnosed with， as a result of， be known for， convert .into .1As_a_result_of educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, British physicist Stephen Hawking is passionately admired by millions of people around the world.He 2.is_known_for his brilliant work in gravitational(引力的) theory and quantum mechanics(量子力學(xué))But the man is also known to the world for his image: a severely disabled man confined(受限于) to a wheelchair.Hawking 3.was_diagnosed_with motor neurone(運動神經(jīng)元) disease at the age of 21 and was told that he only had a few years to live.Over the next few decades, he survived and his limited life was 4.converted_into a valuable one.5.The_key_to his longevity(長壽) was partly due to his determination to 6.bring_in more to the world.bring up， experiment with， make a breakthrough， carry out， earn one's living， come to power7Brought_up in a family with great academic atmosphere, Hawking was admired for his vast intelligence and wisdom.He 8.earned_his_living by doing research and 9.made_a_breakthrough by predicting that black holes emitted(發(fā)出) gravitational waves.He really enjoyed 10.experimenting_with new ideas.He was focused on 11.carrying_out his own theories.No matter who 12.came_to_power in his own country, he was never influenced.In the public eye, Hawking was the inheritor(繼承者) of Albert Einstein, from whose work his own grew.He may no longer be with us now, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come.根據(jù)提示補全句子1保護環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是讓人們意識到環(huán)境的重要性。 (the key to)The_key_to_protecting_the_environment is to let people realize the importance of environment.2孩子們被要求保持教室干凈整潔。(keep賓語賓補)Children are requested to keep_the_classroom_clean_and_tidy.3我知道以前聽過這首歌，但我想不起歌名了。(escape)I know I've heard this song before but its name escapes_me/my_memory.4建議你與不同性格或背景的人交朋友。(It is過去分詞that從句)It_is_suggested_that you should make friends with people having different characters or backgrounds.5今年夏天南方雨下得很大，導(dǎo)致幾個省份嚴重洪災(zāi)。(分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)It rained heavily in the south this summer, causing_serious_flooding_in_several _provinces.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·洛陽市、許昌市質(zhì)檢)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline, a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self­discipline but all training, determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point, can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷明白了一個道理：博物學(xué)家是天生的，而科學(xué)家則是可以后天培養(yǎng)的。1What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife.BMusic.CLanguages.DLiterature.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可知，作者在童年時，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故選A。2Why can't the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didn't live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可推知，作者童年時期過于專注自然界而對周圍的親戚并不是很在意，所以沒有深刻的印象，這與第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼應(yīng)，故選C。3According to the author，what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowledgeable.BBeing self­disciplined.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full of enthusiasm.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者從小熱愛自然界，而且這種熱情使作者做了很多不同的調(diào)查，成了一個博物學(xué)家。由此可推知，一個天生的博物學(xué)家首先要充滿熱情，故選D。4Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?AHe thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other people's observations.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I lack”可知，作者認為自己只是一個博物學(xué)家而不是一個科學(xué)家是因為自己缺乏成為科學(xué)家的必備素質(zhì)，故選A。.閱讀七選五(2019·洛陽市第二次統(tǒng)考)Can creativity be taught? That's a question without a simple yes or no answer.Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression._1_，but more like something which manifests(顯現(xiàn)) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital._2_.You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful._3_.Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well.Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones.You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Don't listen to feedback(反饋) and keep following your own path.The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience.Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best._4_.Just don't let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process._5_.Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that.The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.ACreativity is not like a lightning strikeBHaving a routine is actually not a bad ideaCYou can literally do anything you like with themDResourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withEThe more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will beFThis is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityGWhile breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good【語篇解讀】本文一篇說明文，主要介紹了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的一些方法。1A根據(jù)空后的“but more like something which.conditions for it”可知，空處和后面的句子構(gòu)成一個“not.but.”句型，故A項符合語境。2E由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital”可知，E項符合語境，承接上文。故選E項。3D空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful”中的“resourceful”和D項中的“Resourcefulness”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。4F根據(jù)該段的主題句“Don't listen to feedback(反饋) and keep following your own path”并結(jié)合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best”可知，其他人的反饋意圖是好的，但會傷害你的創(chuàng)造力，故選F項。5B根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。本段主要講的是有一個固定的程序?qū)嶋H上不是一個壞主意。故選B項。.語法填空(2019·南昌市重點中學(xué)段考)In today's world of mobile payment, all we really need 1._(survive)is a smartphone.But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 2._(bring)them into the digital age.Armenian firm Volterman's smart wallet takes security to a new level.It's fitted with different technology, such as 3._ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera.If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you 4._ you don't leave it behind.And if your wallet 5._(lose)or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.Even 6._(interesting)is the front­facing camera.“If someone dares to open your wallet 7._ permission, a little camera inside 8._(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone.You will find it 9._(easy)by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Volterman's founder, told news site Banks.am.The high­tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10._(model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種即將上市的智能錢包。1to survive考查非謂語動詞。need to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”。句意：在當(dāng)今的移動支付世界，我們生存真正需要的是一部智能手機。2bringing考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞by可知，空處作該介詞的賓語，故用動名詞形式。句意：但有一家公司希望通過將傳統(tǒng)錢包帶入數(shù)字時代，讓它們再次變酷。3an考查冠詞。根據(jù)該句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并結(jié)合語境可知，該處泛指“一個警報器”，且alarm的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。4so考查連詞。句意：如果你的智能手機和錢包分開了，警報器會提醒你，這樣你就不會忘記它。根據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，空處前后表示因果關(guān)系，故用so引導(dǎo)該結(jié)果狀語從句。5is lost考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你的錢包丟失或被盜，GPS跟蹤器可以幫助你找到它。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故空處用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示丟失的狀態(tài)，故用is lost。6more interesting考查形容詞的比較級。上文介紹了如果你的錢包丟失或被盜，GPS跟蹤器可以幫助你找到的情況，結(jié)合該句中的“Even”可知，此處表示“更令人感興趣的是前置攝像頭”。故該處用形容詞的比較級。7without考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，如果有人膽敢在未經(jīng)允許的情況下打開你的錢包，里面的一個小相機就會拍下照片并發(fā)送到你的智能手機上。without permission意為“未經(jīng)允許”，為固定用法 。8will take考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為主從復(fù)合句，從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句用一般將來時。句意：如果有人膽敢在未經(jīng)允許的情況下打開你的錢包，里面的一個小相機就會拍下照片并發(fā)送到你的智能手機上。9easily考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~“find”，故用副詞形式。10models考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。model為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞“three”可知，該處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：這種高科技錢包的三個模型將于今年晚些時候上市，預(yù)計最便宜的價格是179美元。.短文改錯(2019·武漢調(diào)研)Dear Li Hua，I'm pretty delighting to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I've been thinking about a question you asked me.In your opinion，you should come back before you finish your study abroad.For one reason，what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.As a matter of fact，a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you.For other reason，it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they are getting old.Therefore，I think it's a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting?Best wishes!John【答案】Dear Li Hua，I'm pretty to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I've been thinking about question you asked me.In opinion，you should come back you finish your study abroad.For one reason，what you are studying is needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.As a matter of fact，a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people you.For reason，it will be much more convenient for you to look after your as they are getting old.Therefore，I think it's a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting ？Best wishes!John8