（浙江選考）2019版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 語(yǔ)篇填空提升練8 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

語(yǔ)篇填空提升練(八)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)鞏固練1.Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 2.After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result. 4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 5.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters. 7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night. 9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months. 10.How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. 語(yǔ)篇強(qiáng)化練A(2018·浙江義烏群星外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校1月月考)Im very glad I had the opportunity to meet Chris.He 1. (move) into the house next door to me two years ago.He is usually dressed 2. some kind of tight-fitting(緊身的) multicolored suit which makes him look like 3. super hero of comic books.He is very polite,4. (friend) and genuinely caring,always remembering my birthday and 5. (bring) me chicken soup or Japanese tea if Im ill.Chris will help us 6. he possibly can and is ready to listen to everyones problems. At work he is much appreciated and he has many colleagues 7. ask for his help each time they have problems 8. (solve).He works in an organization involving communication with people.He has the power to make it. Although Chris could never be described as ordinary,I enjoy having him 9. a neighbor.Life is never boring when you have someone like 10. (he) living next door. BTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasnt fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2.(cure) his grandsons disease. In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popular all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(診所).Around 70 percent of 6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7. the people of Peru. Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time. Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9.(compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.” 語(yǔ)篇填空提升練(八)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)鞏固練1.has slowed根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Over the last two generations”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)industrialization是抽象名詞,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),且與謂語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填has slowed。2.decided考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下一句中的joined可知,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。3.have句意:人們現(xiàn)在比過(guò)去享有更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù),因此壽命更長(zhǎng)了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,故用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.will find本句中as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),故主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。5.is考查主謂一致。Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),此處表示客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.has從句How close parents are to their children作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式,故填has。have an influence on為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)有影響”。句意:父母與孩子之間的親密程度對(duì)孩子性格的形成有很大的影響。7.offered由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Two years ago”可知,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.was invited考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:昨天晚上我的英語(yǔ)老師和她的學(xué)生們被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)聚會(huì)表演。主語(yǔ)后有as well as(以及)等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式;由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。9.has been working句意:在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里,Tom每天晚上都在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習(xí)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the last three months可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.had expected句意:你買(mǎi)新手機(jī)花了多少錢(qián)?我本來(lái)以為我會(huì)花500美元,但是我很幸運(yùn)得到了15%的折扣。根據(jù)句意可知“我以為”這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。語(yǔ)篇強(qiáng)化練A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了作者的一位隔壁鄰居Chris。1.moved考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的two years ago可知此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.in考查介詞。be dressed in “穿著”。3.a考查冠詞。hero 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,故用a 修飾。4.friendly考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中的polite,caring可知此處要填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。5.bringing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的remembering和and可知此處也要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。6.if考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填if:如果他能幫我們的話,Chris就會(huì)幫忙。7.who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是colleagues,故用who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.to solve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是have sth.to do結(jié)構(gòu),表示“有某事要做”。9.as考查介詞。as在此處意為“作為”。10.him考查代詞。指代Chris,故用him。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī),一開(kāi)始在國(guó)際上不被接受,而現(xiàn)在受到世界各國(guó)人們的歡迎。本文還指出了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)發(fā)展一路上所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及出路,應(yīng)和西醫(yī)結(jié)合,才能發(fā)揮更好的潛能和效果。1.a考查冠詞。a certain“某一種,某一個(gè)”,表示泛指。句意:為給孫子治病,一位生活在美國(guó)的中國(guó)人在使用傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)療法后受到了指控。2.to cure考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。3.has got考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the last 10 years or so可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:在過(guò)去的十年左右,傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)療法在全世界越來(lái)越受歡迎。4.published考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所給的詞修飾report,report和publish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng),修飾report。句意:12月6日發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告介紹說(shuō)這種包含了中草藥以及康復(fù)鍛煉等不同形式的醫(yī)療方式,已經(jīng)流傳到183個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。5.includes考查時(shí)態(tài)。在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上下文,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.them考查代詞。介詞“of”后作賓語(yǔ)用賓格。(這些診所中)大約70%是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生開(kāi)辦的。7.with/among考查介詞。be/become popular with/among為固定搭配,意為“受歡迎”。8.exactly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞prove作狀語(yǔ),用副詞形式exactly,意為“確切地,準(zhǔn)確地”。petition考查名詞。be in competition意為“在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。10.where考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,where在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境為:中醫(yī)應(yīng)該與西醫(yī)結(jié)合,而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng),這才是更大發(fā)揮它們潛能和效果的所在。4