2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)10 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2

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1、課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)　 10 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·肇慶市高中畢業(yè)班統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)) Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneere

2、d a new way of controlling tempo (節(jié)奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing. She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Don't Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singin

3、g jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit. Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933. Her voice and recordings were loved for the de

4、pth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential. She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the

5、 late 1930s she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times

6、over the next 20 years. Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44. Billie Holiday是一個(gè)美國(guó)爵士樂(lè)歌手和詞曲作家

7、。本文介紹了她的演唱風(fēng)格和演唱經(jīng)歷。 1．What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo? A．Her musical partner. B．Her voiced style. C．Jazz instrumentalists. D．Her direct approach to singing. 答案：B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of contr

8、olling tempo (節(jié)奏)可知，Holiday的表達(dá)風(fēng)格讓她發(fā)展了控制節(jié)奏的一種新的方式。故選B。 2．Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios? A．It was about a cruel story. B．It concerned civil rights. C．It was recorded very badly. D．It was performed many times. 答案：B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中In the late 1930s she began singing a civil ri

9、ghts song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios.可知，歌曲Strange Fruit被禁止在收音機(jī)播放是因?yàn)樗婕傲斯駲?quán)利。故選B。 3．It can be learned from the text that Holiday ________. A．had th

10、e greatest range of voice B．was gifted and had a happy childhood C．wrote a few songs including Easy Living D．was famous for her voice and way of singing 答案：D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.和倒數(shù)第三段最后一句H

11、er range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.可知，Holiday因?yàn)樗纳ひ艉脱莩L(fēng)格而著名。故選D。 4．Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday? a．John Hammond b．Her independence c．Jazz instrumentalists d．Her hard experiences of

12、growing A．a(chǎn), b, c B．a(chǎn), b, d C．a(chǎn), c, d D．b, c, d 答案：C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Her voice style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists...”可知，爵士樂(lè)器演奏家對(duì)Holiday有影響；根據(jù)第三段第二句But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.可知，John

13、Hammond對(duì)Holiday有影響；根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships.可知，她成長(zhǎng)的苦難經(jīng)歷對(duì)她有很大的影響。由此推知，C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2019·武邑中學(xué)月考) Should schools allow Halloween celebrations? Halloween is one of the most celebrated ho

14、lidays in the United States. __1__ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and s

15、uperheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating. __2__ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity. __3__ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations

16、are too time-consuming (費(fèi)時(shí)的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled(取消)its Halloween celebration last year. Of

17、ficials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day. __4__ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are

18、places where students should feel included.” Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change. __5__ A．It brings a lot of safety problems. B．Experts say Maplewood is not alone. C．Many people dislike these costumes. D．Eac

19、h year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday. E．But more and more schools have canceled(取消)Halloween celebrations in recent years. F．Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day. G．And others said that it was unfair that their ch

20、ildren are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school. 本文是一篇議論文。學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許萬(wàn)圣節(jié)慶祝嗎？文章就這一話題展開(kāi)了討論。 1．D　解析：上文提示“萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是美國(guó)最著名的節(jié)日之一?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“許多學(xué)校也慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，讓孩子們盛裝打扮，參加服裝表演，參加各種與萬(wàn)圣節(jié)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng) Each year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.(每年都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日)切題。故選D。 2．F　解析：下文提示“他們還說(shuō)，穿著

21、服裝可以讓孩子們表達(dá)自己，展示他們的創(chuàng)造力。”承接下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.(許多老師、家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生把這些慶?；顒?dòng)看作是學(xué)校生活中一段有趣的休息的時(shí)間)切題。故選F。 3．E　解析：下文提示“許多學(xué)校的官員說(shuō)，慶祝活動(dòng)太浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，占用了上課時(shí)間?！背薪酉挛?，E項(xiàng)But more and more schools have canceled(取消)Halloween celebrations in recent years.

22、(但近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校取消了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng))切題。該項(xiàng)中的but將上下文連在一起，故答案為E。 4．B　解析：下文提示“蒙特克萊爾州立大學(xué)的早期和基礎(chǔ)教育教授Bree Picower說(shuō)：‘Maplewood是學(xué)校積極響應(yīng)社會(huì)的一個(gè)很好的例子。許多學(xué)校計(jì)劃從中學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)校是學(xué)生應(yīng)該感到被包含的地方?！背薪酉挛?，B項(xiàng) Experts say Maplewood is not alone.(專家說(shuō)，Maplewood并不孤單)切題。關(guān)鍵詞Maplewood，故選B。 5．G　解析：上文提示“一些人說(shuō)，新的無(wú)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)政策是一個(gè)受歡迎的改變?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng) And others said th

23、at it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.(還有一些人說(shuō)，他們的孩子現(xiàn)在不被允許在學(xué)校慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是不公平的)切題。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：some...others...，“一些……，另一些”，故選G。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·煙臺(tái)一中高三適應(yīng)性考試) Experts agree that __1__ is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using ca

24、shless payment methods. __2__ rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, __3__ some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country. China is not the first country __4__ (seek) a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessi

25、ng the development of cashless payment methods. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no __5__ (challenge) and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema Supermarket (盒馬生鮮超市), __6__ customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay (支付寶), __7__ (come) into the spotlight rec

26、ently. Media reports argue that, __8__ (consider) illegal, payments can't be made in cash there. A cashless society would not mean that cash would __9__ (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the __10__ (circulate) of cash is still very huge. 文章主要介紹了越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者正在使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金的支付方式，這已經(jīng)成為一種日漸增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。 1．it　

27、解析：考查代詞。分析句子可知，句中that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.為真正的主語(yǔ)，故用it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：專家們一致認(rèn)為，中國(guó)越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付方式正成為日益增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。故填it。 2．The　解析：考查冠詞。這里為特指“第三方移動(dòng)支付工具的快速發(fā)展”。句意：第三方移動(dòng)支付工具的快速發(fā)展。故填The。 3．to　解析：考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)to some extent某種程度上。句意：某種程度上，有助于在全國(guó)推廣無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付。故填to。 4．to_seek　解析：考

28、查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾時(shí)，用不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)不是第一個(gè)探索無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的國(guó)家。故填to seek。 5．challenges　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are，可知challenge用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付的快速發(fā)展并不意味著沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)和批評(píng)。故填challenges。 6．where　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為Supermarket，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：在盒馬生鮮超市，顧客可以通過(guò)支付寶在手機(jī)上購(gòu)物。故填where。 7．has_come　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：近來(lái)已成為焦點(diǎn)。故填has

29、come。 8．considered　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)payments與consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：媒體報(bào)道認(rèn)為，不能用現(xiàn)金支付，被認(rèn)為是非法的。故填considered。 9．completely　解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞disappear，用副詞形式。句意：無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)并不意味著現(xiàn)金將完全消失。故填completely。 10．circulation　解析：考查名詞。定冠詞the和介詞of之間用名詞形式。句意：現(xiàn)金流通仍然非常巨大。故填circulation。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)階段性測(cè)試) I have n

30、ever been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because my mother didn't know how to cook something when she got married. My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At the age of 2

31、5, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she has decided to teach me how to cook. I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking. Nowadays, I am tha

32、nk for that experience. 答案 I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was my mother didn't know how to cook when she got married. My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At t

33、he age of 25, my mother started cooking, 或 was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook. I remember I always my mother when I was with her in the kitchen cooking. Nowadays, I am for that

34、experience. Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2019·唐山一中高三月考) 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Alice Bryant來(lái)信跟你談?wù)撘魳?lè)的話題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要求， 寫(xiě)一篇回信。談?wù)勀愕目捶?。主要?nèi)容包括： 1．你喜歡的音樂(lè)； 2．你對(duì)音樂(lè)的看法。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)， 以使行文連貫。 Dear Alice Bryant， I'm glad you like music as much as I do. To tell you the truth, I like almost all kinds of music. In order to rela

35、x from the pressure of study, I always listen to light music. My favourite music is popular music and I'm a fan of many famous singers. I also like classical music, both home and abroad. And I have also made a lot of friends because of music. Different people have different ideas about music. Some people like classical music, some like rock and others like light music. Anyway, music can do much good to us. We can't live without music! Yours， Li_Hua 7