2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Design學(xué)案 北師大版

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1、 Unit 6 Design 一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類(lèi)記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意 1．painter n．　　　　　　　 畫(huà)家；油漆匠 2．poetry n. 詩(shī)(總稱(chēng)) 3．sweat n. 汗 4．youth n. 青春；年輕人 5．insect n. 昆蟲(chóng) 6．creature n. 動(dòng)物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人 7．shore n. 岸邊 8．eyesight n. 視力 9．balcony n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái) 10．roof n. 房頂 11．statue n. 雕像 12．castle n. 城堡

2、 13．temple n. 廟宇，寺廟 14．garage n. 車(chē)庫(kù) 15．fence n. 柵欄，圍墻 Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形 1．a(chǎn)bstract adj. 抽象的，深?yuàn)W的 2．straight adj. 直的 adv. 直；直接 3．shade n. (色彩的)濃淡；陰影 4．fold n. 皺褶 5．shallow adj. 淺的 6．a(chǎn)rchitect n. 建筑師 7．ruin vt. 毀壞，毀滅 8．pattern n. 式樣，模式 9．rent n. 租金 10．bathe vi.

3、 洗澡；沐浴 11．a(chǎn)partment n. (美)公寓住宅 12．downtown adv. 在市區(qū)，往市區(qū) adj. 市區(qū)的 13．curtain n. 窗簾 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．imagination n. 想象；想象力→imagine v．想象→imaginative adj. 有想象力的 2．pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully adv. 痛苦地 3．exhibition n. 展覽會(huì)→exhibit vt. 展覽，顯示 4．valuable adj. 貴重的，有價(jià)值的→

4、value n. & vt. 價(jià)值；評(píng)價(jià) 5．typical adj. 典型的→type n. 類(lèi)型；某類(lèi)(人或事物)→typically adv. 典型地 6．elegantly adv. 優(yōu)雅地→elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的→elegance n．雅致；典雅 7．religious adj. 宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的→religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 8．purpose n. 目的，意圖→purposely adv. 故意地 9．character n. (書(shū)寫(xiě)或印刷的)字，字體→characteristic adj. 典型的，特有的 10．happiness n.

5、幸福，快樂(lè)→happy adj. 快樂(lè)的→ happily adv. 快樂(lè)地 11．relate vt. 把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)→related adj. 有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的→relation n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系 12．mercy n. 慈悲，憐憫，同情心→merciful adj. 仁慈的，寬容的 13．narrow adj. 狹窄的→narrowly adv. 勉強(qiáng)地；差一點(diǎn) 14．conclusion n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束→conclude vt. 結(jié)束；推斷 1.“房屋構(gòu)造”相關(guān)名詞集錦 ①roof　 　　　　 房頂 ②kitchen 廚房 ③balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái)

6、④living room 客廳 ⑤bedroom 臥室 ⑥study 書(shū)房 ⑦dining room 餐廳 2.含“-ious”的形容詞一覽 ①religious　　 　 宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的 ②cautious 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 ③conscious 有意識(shí)的 ④envious 忌妒的；猜忌的 ⑤mysterious 神秘的 ⑥ambitious 有雄心的 ⑦anxious 焦慮的 3.“繪畫(huà)”相關(guān)名詞萬(wàn)花筒 ①abstract　　　　 抽象畫(huà) ②landscape 風(fēng)景畫(huà) ③portrait 肖像畫(huà) ④painting

7、 繪畫(huà)(作品) ⑤sketch 素描 ⑥perspective 透視畫(huà)法 ⑦impressionism 印象主義 (二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 1．fix__one’s__eyes__on　　　　　 注視，凝視 2．be__deep/lost__in__thought 陷入沉思 3．a(chǎn)dd...to... 把……添加到…… 4．match...with... 使……和……相配 5．sort__of 有幾分地 6．come__out 出來(lái)；出版 7．date__back__(to) 追溯(到) 8．relate__to 把……與…

8、…聯(lián)系起來(lái) 9．try__out 試用，試驗(yàn) 10．in__the__shape__of 以……的形式，呈……形狀 11．come__up 走近 12．share__with__sb. 與某人共享 13．not__at__all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 14．hold__one’s__breath 屏住呼吸 15．more__than 多于；不只是；非常 16．put__on 穿上；上演 1.hold相關(guān)短語(yǔ)集合 ①hold out　 　　　 堅(jiān)持；抵抗；伸出 ②hold back 隱瞞；控制(情感) ③hold up 舉起；耽擱 ④h

9、old on 堅(jiān)持；別掛(電話) ⑤hold on to 保留；抓住不放 ⑥hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 2.“v.＋out”短語(yǔ)面面觀 ①burn out　 (火)燃盡，燒完自滅 ②hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放 ③turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是 ④break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā) ⑤look out 當(dāng)心 ⑥try out 試用，試驗(yàn) e短語(yǔ)集錦 ①come out　 　 出版；結(jié)果是 ②come across 偶遇；被理解 ③come about 發(fā)生 ④come to 蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到 ⑤come u

10、p 走近；發(fā)芽；被提出 ⑥come up with 提出，想出 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves__the__audience__guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫(huà)作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。 句型2：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) To__emphasise__the__woman__even__more,__Chen adds a lot of de

11、tail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.　為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。 句型3：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 But what__I__remembered__most is moving a lot. 但我記得最清楚的是我們搬過(guò)很多次家。 句型4：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Our house would be white with__trees__

12、around__it,__a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.　我們的房子將是由綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞的白房子，有個(gè)很大的院子，還有長(zhǎng)勢(shì)茂盛沒(méi)有柵欄的草坪。 二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 1．Most young architects(建筑師)—particularly those in big cities—can only dream about working in a building of their own. 2．The crops are nearly ruined(毀壞) by the

13、continuous rain. 3．I don’t like the pattern(樣式) of the trousers. Besides, the color doesn’t suit me. 4．(2019·江蘇卷)Their Chinese peers in the typical(典型的) Chinese dress would be highly impressive. 5．Bathed(沐浴) in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 6．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Learning English as a seco

14、nd language can be a painful(pain) experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. 7．It is hard for us to come to a conclusion(conclude) without any evidence. 8．He turned the corner a little too fast, narrowly(narrow) missing the boy who ran into the road to wave him down.

15、 9．The scenery of nature there is so beautiful; in other words，it’s beyond imagination(imagine)． 10．I feel that that period in my life was extremely valuable(value)． Ⅱ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I don’t like the type of person. It is typical of her to complain about everything.Typically，she is not an o

16、ptimistic person.(type) 2．We often relate his success to good luck.In fact，his success isn’t related to good luck.That is，there is no relation between his success and his luck.(relate) 3．The woman is so elegant that she moves with natural elegance．She often goes for a walk with an elegantly dresse

17、d man.(elegant) 4．She used to take pains to present a good wife, so it is painful for her to talk about the divorce.It is becoming painfully obvious that she is a loser.(pain) 5．An inventor often has creative imagination，but can you imagine a girl like her making so imaginative a toy？(imagine) Ⅲ.

18、選詞成篇 fix one’s eyes on; next to; more than; date back to; come up; hold one’s breath; deep in thought The other day I visited an old temple 1.next__to our school to study the history of the town.The temple 2.dates__back__to the 17th century. I 3.came__up to it and 4.held__my__breath,__5.fixing__my

19、__eyes__on it. I was 6.deep__in__thought and imagined what it looked like over 300 years ago. I think it is 7.more__than a temple. be determined to; be home to; be related to; try out; share...with... In China, there are more than 2，500 natural reserve areas. There are many rare animals all over t

20、he country. For example, Sichuan 8. is__home__to pandas. In conclusion, our country is a large and beautiful country. We 9.are__determined__to 10.try__out new ways to protect the rare animals and make our country more beautiful so that we can 11.share the valuable treasures with the whole world. It

21、12.is__related__to all of us. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．你沒(méi)鎖房門(mén)， 真是太粗心了！ How careless you are to leave__your__room__unlocked! 2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)你不必跑得很快， 也不必跑很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就會(huì)見(jiàn)到效果。 You don’t have to run fast or for long to__see__the__benefit． 3．最令我驚訝的是這個(gè)小女孩小提琴拉得如此好。 What__surprised__me__most was that the little girl could play

22、the violin so well. 4．這么多的學(xué)生在教室里說(shuō)話，這里太吵了。 With__so__many__students__talking__in__the__classroom,__it is too noisy here. imagination　n．想象；想象力　 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)t doesn’t take much imagination(imagine) to guess what she meant. ②It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision wit

23、hout any consideration. ③An only child often creates an imaginary(imagine) friend to play with. ④They suggested some imaginative(imagine) ways to reduce costs. [能力提升]——完成句子 ⑤(遼寧卷)All the students are expected to participate in the event actively, which can not only inspire__your__imagination (激發(fā)

24、你們的想象力) but also offer you a stage to show yourselves. (1)beyond imagination　　 超出想象的，難以想象 (2)imagine v. 想象 imagine (doing) sth. 想象(做)某事 (3)imaginary adj. 假想的 imaginative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的 [佳句背誦] ①I(mǎi)magination is more important than knowledge.　想象力比知識(shí)更為重要。 ②Don’t let your imagination run away

25、 with you. 不要一味憑空想象。 pain　n．疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out. ②We must spare no pains to__pass(pass) the 2021 College Entrance Examination. ③Do you know how painful(pain) it is to me when I was told the bad news? [能力提升]——詞匯替換 ④(普通表達(dá))We should t

26、ry our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(福建卷) (高級(jí)表達(dá))We should take__pains/spare__no__pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (1)in pain　　　　 在痛苦中；在苦惱中 have pains/a pain in the＋部位 ……部位疼 (2)spare no pains to do st

27、h. 不遺余力/全力以赴做某事 take pains to do sth. 盡力/費(fèi)盡苦心做某事 (3)painful adj. 痛苦的　 [名師點(diǎn)津] pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、努力時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 typical　adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的　 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)n fact, the view is fairly typical of people of his generation. ②Nowadays it is typical of a young genera

28、tion to__take(take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. [能力提升]——一句多譯 她就是這樣，出門(mén)時(shí)總是忘記帶鑰匙。 ③It__is__typical__of__her__to__forget her keys when she leaves her house.(typical) ④Typically,__she__always__forgets__her__keys when she leaves her house.(typically) (1)be typical

29、 of... 是……的代表，是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事。 (2)typically adv. 典型地，通常 [佳句背誦] This meal is typical of local cookery. 這是有當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味的飯菜。 ruin　n．[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟　vt.毀壞；破壞 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(北京卷)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins(rui

30、n)． ②He returned home several years later, only to be told the whole supermarket had__been__ruined(ruin) in a great fire. [能力提升]——一句多譯 他犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤， 這讓他失去了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。 ③He made a mistake, which__ruined__the__chance of going abroad.(定語(yǔ)從句) ④He made a mistake, ruining__the__chance of going abroad.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

31、(1)lie/be in ruins　　　 成為廢墟 be reduced to ruins 淪為廢墟 (2)ruin oneself 毀掉自己；自取滅亡 ruin one’s health/fame/future 毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途 [佳句背誦] A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ruins. 許多高樓在三年前除了廢墟什么也沒(méi)有的地方拔地而起。 purpose　n．目的，意圖　 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He came

32、 here for the purpose of borrowing money from you. ②She seems to do these things on purpose. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③(陜西卷)按照日程安排， 我們今天有英語(yǔ)才藝表演， 目的是開(kāi)發(fā)我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。 As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The__purpose__of__this__programme is to develop our interest in English learning. ④他特地去那里看發(fā)生了什么事

33、。 He had gone there on__purpose to see what happened. (1)on purpose＝by design　 故意地 for the purpose of 為了……的目的(目的能否實(shí)現(xiàn)還不知 道) with the purpose of 目的是……(暗示能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情) (2)purposely adv. 故意地 [佳句背誦] The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days. 　我寫(xiě)

34、信的目的是想告訴你，我們這些天將會(huì)有一次郊游。(2017·浙江卷6月) mercy　n．慈悲，憐憫，同情心　 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The old man offered some of his food to the beggar out of mercy. ②The workers soon found themselves at the mercy of the boss. ③The landlord was mean while his wife showed mercy to the girl. [能力提升]——一句多譯 這位女士很善良，并且她對(duì)貧困的孩子很

35、仁慈。 ④The woman is very kind and she is__merciful__to the poor children.(merciful) ⑤The woman is very kind and she has__mercy__on the poor children.(mercy) (1)have (no) mercy on sb.　 對(duì)某人(不)同情 show mercy to... 對(duì)……表示同情 at the mercy of 任憑……擺布； 受……支配 without mercy 毫不留情地 out of mercy

36、 出于同情 (2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的 be merciful to 對(duì)……仁慈 [佳句背誦] Fire and water have no mercy. 水火無(wú)情。 conclusion　n．結(jié)論，推斷；終結(jié)，結(jié)局，結(jié)束　 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)n conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. ②When the group discussion is nearing its end, m

37、ake sure to conclude it with important points. ③It was concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude) [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) 因此，我們可以得出結(jié)論。政府應(yīng)該馬上采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。 ④(普通表達(dá))Therefore, we can draw/reach/come__to/arrive__at__a__conclusion．The government is__s

38、upposed__to__take__effective__measures__to protect wildlife in no time. ⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))Therefore,__we__can__draw/reach/come__to/arrive__at__a__conclusion__that__the__government__is__supposed__to__take__effective__measures__to__protect__wildlife__in__no__time.(同位語(yǔ)從句) (1)arrive at/come to/reach/draw a co

39、nclusion 　　　　　　　　　　 得出結(jié)論 bring...to a conclusion 使……結(jié)束 in conclusion 總之 (2)conclude v. 推斷出；斷定 conclude sth. 以……結(jié)束…… conclude sth.(from sth.) that... (從……)推斷出，斷定 [佳句背誦] I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way. 我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論： 有志者， 事竟

40、成。 fix one’s eyes on/upon　注視，凝視　 [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) ①(普通表達(dá))The students were standing there and their eyes__were__fixed__on__their__teacher(注意力集中在他們老師身上)． ②(高級(jí)表達(dá))The students were standing there with__their__eyes__fixed__on__their__teacher．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) ③(高級(jí)表達(dá))The students were standing there, fix

41、ing__their__eyes__on__their__teacher．(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) ④(高級(jí)表達(dá))The students were standing there, their__eyes__fixed__on__their__teacher．(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) (1)fix one’s attention/mind on sb./sth. 把注意力/思想集中在某人/某物上 focus one’s attention/efforts/energy/thought/mind on doing sth. 集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思做某 事 (2)loo

42、k sb.in the eye　 直視某人 keep an eye on　 照看；留意；對(duì)……密切注視 [佳句背誦] The old man fixed his eyes on us without saying a word.　老人注視著我們，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。 date back (to...)　追溯(到……)；始于 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①As far as I know, the old town dates(date) back to the late seventeenth century. ②Dating(date) from 1933, the South

43、 Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. [能力提升]——一句多譯 (2018·北京卷)中國(guó)飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，可以追溯到1 000多年前。 ③Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history which dates__from/back__to__more__than__1，000__years__ago．(定語(yǔ)從句) ④Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history d

44、ating__from/back__to__more__than__1，000__years__ago．(分詞作定語(yǔ)) (1)date back to＝date from　 追溯到…… (2)out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的，陳舊的 up to date 最近的，新式的，現(xiàn)代的　 [佳句背誦] According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty. 那個(gè)專(zhuān)家說(shuō)這座寺廟的歷史可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。 [名師點(diǎn)津] date back to和date f

45、rom一般無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 relate to　把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；能理解并認(rèn)同…… [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2017·浙江卷6月)When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating(relate) to it. ②The amount of tim

46、e spent watching TV is not related to reading(read) ability. ③I have nothing further to say in relation(relate) to this matter. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness.(江蘇卷) ④(高級(jí)表達(dá))For example, people volunteer to express personal val

47、ues which__are__related__to__unselfishness．(定位從句) ⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))For example, people volunteer to express personal values and these__values____are__related__to__unselfishness．(并列句) (1)be related to　　 　 與……有關(guān)系 relate...to/with... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái) (2)relation n. 關(guān)系 in/with relation to 與……有關(guān)；涉及； 與……相

48、比 have no relation to 與……沒(méi)關(guān)系 [佳句背誦] ①I(mǎi) can’t relate what he does to what he says. 我不能把他說(shuō)的和他做的聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 ②Many adults can’t relate to children. 許多成年人并不了解兒童的想法。 hold one’s breath　屏住呼吸　 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his(he) breath. ②Eric came running into

49、the room, out of breath and red in the face. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③When he hurried to the railway station，tired and out__of__breath(氣喘吁吁的), Mike found the train had just left. ④Take__a__deep__breath(深深地吸一口氣), and then you may feel relaxed. out of breath　　　　　　 上氣不接下氣 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one

50、’s breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) [佳句背誦] He held his breath while the results were read out. 宣讀結(jié)果時(shí)，他屏住了呼吸。 leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (教材P36)Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫(huà)作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(天津卷)Don’t leave the wat

51、er running(run) while you brush your teeth. b．(天津卷) He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched(touch). c．He has grown up, so you’d better leave him to__solve(solve) the problem by himself. ②The flood last month was a real disaster, leaving 19 people dead and 78 mis

52、sing(miss)． [能力提升]——完成句子 ③把東西放在能夠再次找到的地方，你們應(yīng)該把這一點(diǎn)作為一條準(zhǔn)則。 You should make it a rule to leave__things__where__you__can__find__them again. ④讓你的孩子順其自然，他們會(huì)健康地成長(zhǎng)。 Leave__your__kids__as__they__are and they will grow in a healthy way. “l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”為leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， 此時(shí)leave作使役動(dòng)詞， 表示“使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)”， 常跟復(fù)合

53、賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成如下： (1)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ) (2)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋分詞 (3)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式 (4)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 (5)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句 [佳句背誦] His parents died in the Pakistan earthquake, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母在巴基斯坦地震中去世了，留下他成了一名孤兒。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 在leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，通常表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，通常表示被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作；賓語(yǔ)

54、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不定式時(shí)，通常表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)(教材P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.　 為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。 [能力提升]——完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①為了準(zhǔn)備即將來(lái)臨的入學(xué)考試，學(xué)生們都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。 To_

55、_get__ready__for__the__coming__entrance__examination,__the students are working hard. ②格林先生和他的妻子匆忙趕到車(chē)站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已開(kāi)走了。 Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station, only__to__find__that__the__train__had__left． ③We should set out early so that we could get there on time. →We should set off early in_

56、_order__that we could get there on time. →We should set off early in__order__to/so__as__to__ get there on time. to emphasise the woman even more為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的目的。 (1)in order to，so as to 等用以表示目的，其區(qū)別在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能位于句首。 (2)only to do sth.表示出乎意料的結(jié)果；而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示

57、意料之中的結(jié)果?！? [佳句背誦] ①To be a great leader, you must have great hopes！　 要想成為偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，就必須有偉大的抱負(fù)。 ②Your brain needs exercise to stay fit, just like your body. 大腦需要鍛煉才能保持健康，就像你的身體一樣。 維度一　在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 1．(2018·江蘇卷)Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists(art), technical experts, mana

58、gers，musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. 2．There was a long reading room downstairs, elegantly(elegant) hung with oil paintings. 3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I’m writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition(exhibit)． 4．(2018·浙江卷6月)Of course，you want to make sure that

59、you become an accepted and valuable(value) part of your new neighborhood. 5．(2018·天津卷)She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination(imagine)． 維度二　在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1．When he came back，he found the bag he had left hanging over the seat was gone. 2．The man said that they would see figures

60、relating to the last six months. 3．It was such a disaster that almost everything was in ruins. 4．They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. 5．We climbed to the top of Mount Tai with the purpose of watching sunrise. 維度三　語(yǔ)境品詞(寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義) 1．We failed to find enough eviden

61、ce, thus we concluded that he was innocent.推斷出；斷定 2．To make students creative, teachers should encourage them to make full use of their imagination.想象力 3. (2019·江蘇卷)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.疼痛的 4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Both of us had the qualitie

62、s and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.典型的 5．Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.目標(biāo) 6．Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest universities in Britain with a history of Oxford dating back to 1100s.追溯到 提能一　語(yǔ)段填空(短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知

63、識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法) One day, our English teacher gave us a lesson 1.about Chinese Paper Art. All of us 2.fixed(fix) our eyes on the pictures shown on the screen. They are very beautiful and beyond our 3.imagination(imagine). From this lesson, we have learned something about paper cutting. Paper c

64、utting of animals 4.like bats has been found in tombs, 5.which dates back 6.to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. Paper cutting is often used in temples for religious 7.purpose(purpose). Also, it is used as offerings 8.related(relate) to the dead. Chinese character for double happiness i

65、s often used 9.to__make(make) patterns on paper cutting or decorated jewellery boxes. They are often used to celebrate weddings. You can try it 10.out for yourself. 提能二　話題寫(xiě)作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿分作文) 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①昨天我們?nèi)チ苏褂[會(huì)，看到了一些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的希臘的雕像。 Yesterday, we went to an exhibition and saw__some__

66、newly__discovered__statues of Greece. ②有些雕像很抽象，以至于我們不理解。 Some statues were abstract so__we__couldn’t__understand__them． ③有些雕像可以追溯到公元前三世紀(jì)。 Some could date__back__to the 3rd century B．C. ④王林盯著一個(gè)雕像，很想知道它是用什么工具雕刻而成的。 Wang Lin fixed__his__eyes__on a statue and wondered what tools it was__carved__with． ⑤看了這些雕像，我們都對(duì)那些雕刻家的想象力非常佩服。 Seeing__these__statues,__we all admired__those__sculptors’__imagination__deeply． 2．升級(jí)平淡句 ⑥用so...that...句型升級(jí)句② Some__statues__were__so__abstract__that__we__coul