江蘇省寶應(yīng)縣畫(huà)川高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) M8 Unit2 Grammar學(xué)案1 牛津譯林版選修8

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1、 課題：M8 U2 The universal language -----Grammar 知識(shí)技能與目標(biāo)：To help students use ellipses properly. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：To help students understand in what situations we can use ellipses 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：To help students understand in what situations we can use ellipses.. 【教學(xué)過(guò)程】 StepI 學(xué)生課前思考： 1.什么時(shí)候用省略？__________________

2、___________。 2.如何把下列省略句中的省略部分補(bǔ)充出來(lái)？ 1）….although he would like to ,he can’t break his promise . _________ 2) In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. _________ 3)Write a review of the opera .________ 4)---Get up. —I am. ______

3、___ StepII:New material 省略句使用情況： ★1.省略主語(yǔ) ---請(qǐng)把主語(yǔ)加出來(lái)?。˙級(jí)） 1)(____)Come in, please. 2) (____) See you tomorrow 3) (____)Sounds a good idea. 4) (____) Doesn’t matter. ★2省略動(dòng)詞不定式,通常要保留不定式符號(hào)to e.g. Coming skating? You don’t have to if you don’t want to. 但注意：1)不定式做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)部分是含有動(dòng)詞do的主

4、語(yǔ)從句，不定式可以不帶to. e.g.What the fan does is cool the engine. 2)省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留to，但如果該賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞be或完成時(shí)態(tài)，則須在之后加上be或have。 e.g.a.“Are you an engineer?” “No, ______________________（但我過(guò)去是）.” b.“He hasn’t finished the task yet.” “Well, ______________(他本應(yīng)完成)” 3)在并列的兩個(gè)不定式中，后一個(gè)不定式可省去to e.g.他走進(jìn)這家商店去把鞋子調(diào)換了還買(mǎi)了件新衣

5、服。 He went into the shop_____________________________________________. ★3. 省略連詞。 1) 賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞that，但當(dāng)有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)that則不能省略。 e.g.瑪麗說(shuō)她來(lái)自美國(guó)而且16歲了._________________________________. 2)如果并列結(jié)構(gòu)中兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的從屬連詞相同，除第一個(gè)連詞以外，其他的都可以省略。 e.g.如果我有時(shí)間，你也需要我的幫助，你可以來(lái)找我。 ________________________________________

6、______________________. 3)定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞及way作先行詞時(shí)：(嘗試各舉一個(gè)例子） a.__________________________. b.________________________________. 4★. 以if引導(dǎo)的虛擬句中若含有were, had, should時(shí)，?？梢允÷詉f而將were, had, should置于句首。(嘗試自己舉一個(gè)例子） e.g._______________________________________________________. ★5. if，when，whenever，wher

7、e和wherever常常直接與possible或necessary連用,而省略it is 或it was。 → if/when/whenever/where/wherever possible ★6. 當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且從句中的動(dòng)詞又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)及be都可以省略，只保留其后的分詞、形容詞、名詞等。 e.g. a. When (she was) at school, she published two novels. b.____________(當(dāng)竣工時(shí)), the museum will be open to the public next year.

8、 StepIII:Consolidation 1.. — Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? — I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997MET) A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 2.— Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — ___. (1994MET) A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I c

9、an’t D. I haven’t 3.---Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ---Yes. It’ll be fine if you ______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 4. ---Aren’t you the manager? ---No, and I ______. A.don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want

10、5. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ______. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 6.（09湖南）Every evening after dinner, if not ___ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being t

11、ired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 7.(09江蘇）--- What’s the matter with Della? --- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 8.－It’s a long time since I saw my sister. －_________her this weekend? A.

12、 Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 9..—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/ 10.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy

13、opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where 11.I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to ___ ___ me. A. have seen　 　B. seeing　　 C. meet　 　D. be met 12. — Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? — ______?　　 　A. What for B. What is

14、 it 　C. How is it　 D. How come 13. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ___ ___? 　　A. ourselves　 　B. ours　　 C. we　 　D. us 14.— Did you visit the museum last week? — No, we ___ ___, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have　　B. could　　C. must have　　D. must 15.. — Is your

15、mother going to the supermarket？ — No，_____. A. she doesn’t　B. she’s cooking　C. she gets by bus　D. to a tailor’s shop 16.— She may not be free today. — ______，we’ll have to put the meeting off. A. If may　B. If not　C. If she may not　　D. If she may not be free today 17. She hurriedly left the room as if __ ____. A. she angry 　B. was angry　C. it was angry　　D. angry 2