（浙江專用）2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 普通高校招生模擬考試英語試題5

浙江省普通高校招生模擬考試英語試題(五)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Im hungry.Can we go to get a burger or something?W:Didnt you ask me to help you lose weight?M:Yeah,but all Ive had to eat today is a salad.Ive never been hungrier in my life.1.Why is the man so hungry? A.He is on a diet.B.He hasnt eaten today.C.He has only had a burger.答案AW:Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?I need to mail a package to my business partner.M:Im not sure.Im a tourist here,so Im not familiar with the area.But if you wait a second,Ill just look on my smart phone.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Business partners.C.Postman and customer.答案AM:Whats the score in the game?I was listening to the radio earlier,but I havent checked it in over an hour.W:I just turned the TV on,but its a commercial break right now.So well just have to wait a minute.M:Hey,thats the ad for the new Leonardo DiCaprio movie.Quiet!3.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Watching television.C.Showing a new movie ad.答案BW:Why arent you going to college?Youre a great student.Wont your parents be disappointed?M:Actually,it was my fathers idea to take a year off after graduation.He needs help at his brothers company and Ill get some good experience working there,not to mention money for school when I eventually decide to go.4.Why wont the man go to college after graduation?A.His grades arent good enough.B.He never wants to go to college.C.His father asks him to work first.答案CM:Good morning.How much are the apples and pears?W:The apples are 2 dollars a pound and the pears are 3 dollars a pound.M:Ill take 2 pounds of apples and 1 pound of pears,please.5.How much money will the man give the woman?A.Five dollars.B.Seven dollars.C.Eight dollars.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:You really dont know what youre talking about,Mr.Cassell.M:Oh,come on.I saw you take that pen from Ms.Bakers desk and put it into your desk.Maybe I should tell her what you did.W:Please dont do that.I promise youve got this whole situation all wrong.M:Thats it.Im going to find Mr.Langley.W:Theres no reason to bring the boss into this.Look.Its Ms.Bakers birthday tomorrow,so were playing a little joke on her.Were going to replace all her pens with kids markers.And then we will return everything the next day.Get it now?M:Oh,I guess I um.wont say anything.Sorry about that.6.Who is the boss?A.Mr.Cassell.B.Ms.Baker.C.Mr.Langley.答案C7.Why does the man apologize at the end?A.He misunderstood the womans action.B.He wont be able to attend the birthday party.C.He put his kids markers on the womans desk.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Im so tired.I worked for almost 2 hours today.W:Im pretty tired too,but I was up all night last night working on a paper for my sociology class.Its for my major,so I had to make sure it was perfect.M:How late did you stay up?W:Oh,Im not sure.But it was already light outside.I can tell you that.M:What?Thats crazy.Why did you leave it to the last minute?W:Its just the way I write papers.Whenever I study for an exam,I start preparing weeks in advance.But theres something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing.Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist than working long hours,or maybe I just have more focus in early morning.M:Well,how do you usually do on your papers?W:I havent got anything less than A since high school.M:Wow.It really works for you.8.When did the woman start writing her paper?A.Last night.B.Two hours earlier.C.Weeks in advance.答案A9.What does the man probably mean at the end?A.The woman should work harder.B.The woman should leave him alone.C.The womans study method is good.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Good evening,sir.Do you have a reservation with us tonight?M:Yes.Its under the name Wilers.W:One moment,Wilers,party of four.Is that right?M:Yes,thats us.W:Wonderful.I see half of your group have not yet arrived,so you can have a drink at the bar while you wait.M:Oh,I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now.W:Would you like a table by the window?M:Oh,that would be great.And please bring us some ice water and some menus.W:Coming right up,sir.I can also take some other drink orders besides water.M:Well definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine and we may also order a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to have.But we can take care of that when the others arrive.W:Very good,sir.Ill bring you our wine list right away,and Ill let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him.M:Great!Thanks.10.Who is with the man right now?A.No one.B.His wife.C.Another couple.答案B11.What will the woman bring the man first?A.Some wine.B.Some hot water.C.Some menus.答案C12.What might the man discuss with Ralph?A.What dishes to have.B.What drinks to order.C.Where they should sit.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第 13至16題。M:This is so much fun.Ive never been to a horse race before.W:Im glad you could come.My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid.He knew some of the trainers,so we would actually get to go down onto the track and pat the horses before races.M:Wow,do you know how to ride a horse?W:Yeah,Ive done it a few times.But I dont think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all.M:Youve got a point there.So when does the race start?W:In less than 5 minutes.But therell be a dozen races today.So if the next one isnt very competitive,well still have a chance to see a good race later on.M:Awesome.Hey,what are all those people doing over there?W:Theyre putting money on which horse will win the race.M:How do they know who will win?W:They dont know for sure.Its just a way to have fun.All the horses have cool names.And its a way to get people excited about cheering for them.Look,that one is named Grandpa.M:Haha.W:I never put my money on a horse though.It seems like such a waste.M:You can say that again.Oh,it looks like the race is about to start.13.Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A.Her father.B.Her grandfather.C.Her dads friends.答案A14.What does the woman say about riding a horse?A.Shes never done it before.B.Its a way to have great fun.C.Its totally different from racing a horse.答案C15.How many races will there be today?A.More than ten.B.Less than five.C.Not known yet.答案A16.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Watch a horse race.B.Place money on a horse.C.Go down onto the track.答案A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Alright,everyone.Thank you for coming today.As you all know,were here to celebrate the career of Tom Jones.Mr.Jones joined the company three decades ago.He worked in the mail roomafter he finished high school and he got promoted to office manager after a few months.Because he was so well-organized,he stayed in that position for a year and a half,at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree,while he continued to work.This had never happened here at Brantley and Copper before.But Mr.Jones drove a hard bargain,as you all know so well.Mr.Jones took night classes so he could remain on the team full-time.And his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position.Mr.Jones continued to move up the ladder here,becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago.Mr.Jones will most definitely be missed.We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed.I think everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr.Jones,including me.Ive been with this company from the very beginning,almost forty years,and I can tell you that this is one special man right here.Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement.Lets give Mr.Jones the microphone now,so he can say a few words.17.When did Mr.Jones join the company?A.Five years ago.B.Thirty years ago.C.Forty years ago.答案B18.What was Mr.Jones first promotion?A.Head driver.B.Office manager.C.Vice president of operations.答案B19.How did Mr.Jones get his degree?A.By bargaining.B.By working part-time.C.By taking night classes.答案C20.What is the main point of the talk?A.To welcome a new employee.B.To say goodbye to an old co-worker.C.To congratulate Mr.Jones on his new career.答案B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASince the earliest civilizations,people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands.Today,rivers are controlled for many reasons,primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily,agricultural and industrial needs,for power generation,for navigation (航行),and to prevent flooding.River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9th century,when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.One of the most dramatically changes was the Tisza River,a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary.The controlling of the Tisza,designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture,included cutting off more than 100 meanders,shortening the rivers length by nearly 400 kilometers.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide,and at the beginning of the 21st century,there were about 800,000 dams globally,some towering more than 200 meters in height.In spite of their successes,many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.Some particularly deep reservoirs (水庫) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.Downstream of a reservoir,the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume,speed and quality are all affected,leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了從古代開始,人們就學(xué)會(huì)了控制河流來滿足社會(huì)的需求,對(duì)河流的控制主要通過管/渠道化和修建水壩這兩種方式。21.What are the two main ways of controlling rivers?A.By straightening rivers and deepening the beds.B.By reducing flooding and building deep reservoirs.C.By channelizing rivers and the constructing dams.D.By making land for agriculture and protecting the environment.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.”可知,對(duì)河流控制的兩種方式是channelization和the construction of dams。故C項(xiàng)正確。22.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The benefits of building dams.B.Negative effects of dams on environmental changes.C.The influence on rivers.D.Earthquakes brought about by deep reservoirs.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“In spite of their successes,many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.”可知,該段主要談水壩給環(huán)境帶來的消極影響。故B項(xiàng)正確。23.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.River ControlB.River ChannelizationC.Environmental EffectsD.Dam Construction答案A解析主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了從古代開始,人們就學(xué)會(huì)了控制河流來滿足社會(huì)的需求。第二至四段敘述河流控制的方式,最后一段講了給環(huán)境帶來的消極影響。所以這篇文章主要談河流控制,故選A項(xiàng)。BThe park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old tree,with good reasons to frown,for the world was intended to drag me down.At this time,a boy approached me.He stood right before me,and said with great excitement,“Look what I found!”In his hand was a flower,and what a pitiful sight,with its petals (花瓣) all worn.Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play,I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side.But instead of leaving,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared,“It really smells pretty and its beautiful,too.Thats why I picked it.Here,its for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead.But I knew I must take it,or he might never leave.So I reached for the flower,and replied,“Just what I need.”But instead of placing the flower in my hand,he held it in mid-air.It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.I heard my voice quiver (輕微顫抖),and at the same time my tears shone like the sun.As I thanked him for picking the very best one,he smiled and said,“Youre welcome.” And then he ran off to play,unaware of the impact hed had on me.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old tree.Perhaps from his heart,hed been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of the blind boy,I could see the problem was not with the world;the problem was me.And for all of those times I had been blind.From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second thats mine.Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活現(xiàn)狀感到不滿意,情緒比較低落,但當(dāng)她在公園邂逅一個(gè)盲人小孩時(shí),從他那兒學(xué)會(huì)了如何堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂觀地看待生活。24.When she sat down to read on the bench,the author . A.felt relaxed and peacefulB.felt upset and unhappy with her lifeC.wanted to have a friend keeping her companyD.felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“with good reasons to frown,for the world was intended to drag me down”可知,作者對(duì)生活感到苦惱和沮喪。故選B項(xiàng)。frown“皺眉”;drag sb.down“使某人感到沮喪”。25.The author decided to take the flower at first because . A.she was really moved by the boyB.she didnt want to hurt the young boyC.she thought the flower was really beautifulD.she didnt like being bothered by the boy any more答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“But I knew I must take it,or he might never leave.”可知,作者接受了小男孩送過來的花最初是為了讓他盡快離開。故選D項(xiàng)。26.Which of the following can best describe the boy?A.Kind and optimistic.B.Independent and active.C.Handsome and intelligent.D.Warm-hearted and sensitive.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,小男孩雖然看不見,但仍然對(duì)生活充滿了希望,并通過贈(zèng)送花朵的方式來激勵(lì)作者重新面對(duì)生活,故可推知,小男孩很善良(kind)和樂觀(optimistic)。CSmartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滾屏) videos.But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more.And a separate study on this summers “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week,compared with people who made no social connections,according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University.The effect of social connections declined,but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problemsthat even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.The app “Zomies,Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still,there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition,according to a study published in October in BMJ Open.“Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr.Elizabeth Ann Edwards,the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用說明文。智能手機(jī)在許多方面受到人們的譴責(zé),但如果無處不在的智能手機(jī)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑掃€是有利于人們的鍛煉的。比如“Pokemon Go” 智能手機(jī)游戲讓玩家比平時(shí)多走了數(shù)千步,而使用音頻故事能推動(dòng)人們跑得更多或跑得更快。27.What does the author think of smartphones?A.They lead to peoples lack of physical activity.B.They will make people have more connections.C.They can have videogames more interesting.D.They can involve their users in more exercise.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity.” 可知,似乎無處不在的智能手機(jī)同樣可以增加體力活動(dòng),即增加鍛煉,因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。28.According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon,smartphone users become more active because . A.they have more social connectionsB.they get extra powers in lifeC.the games increase physical activityD.a life goal has been set step by step答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active”可知,這個(gè)游戲讓人們多走了數(shù)千步,即增加了體力運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。29.Who are most likely to exercise more?A.Video watchers on the sofa.B.Smartphone game lovers.C.People with no social connections.D.People with trouble staying active.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“.that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.”及第五段中的“An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.The app Zomies,Run! uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster”可判斷,是那些喜歡手機(jī)游戲的人鍛煉多,故選B項(xiàng)。30.How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?A.By showing the results of some researches.B.By explaining the functions of smartphones.C.By giving vivid description of some games.D.By analyzing the causes of public health problems.答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者通過展示一些研究的成果來論證手機(jī)的易用性。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What Is Fear?Fear is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened,and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate.31 On the upside. Fear means growth.Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone.We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills.This means we are growing,and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit,we will be stronger,better and brighter than before!32 Things are never as bad as they seem.In most cases,the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be.When we are trying to make a decision to do something new,we lack the perspective to see further than the familiar range.33 No.If you look back on some of the scary things youve had to do in the past,you would now say“What was so scary about this?!” We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers.There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won.34 Who cares?Youve made the leap!This will build your confidence!Think of your yoga practice.We can stand on our hands,even though we sometimes doubt it.And it will make us realize that we are so strong! Fear is part of life,and doesnt need to be eliminated.35 We can welcome it;we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it.The best decisions in life are rarely the easiest ones.Or rather,they may seem easy,but often come with fear.To quit your job is not easy,but if you know its the right thing to do,you know what you need to do.Following your heart will not come without fear,but it will come with big rewards. A.Face the feeling of fear bravely.B.And everything unfamiliar is scary?C.Catch every opportunity to be successful.D.We dont need to remove fear from our lives.E.So when you feel fear approaching,say thank you!F.You succeeded,even