2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)4 推理判斷之推測隱含信息（含解析）

專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(四)推理判斷之推測隱含信息A(2018·南寧二中、柳州高中兩校聯(lián)考)Every year at this time，the peasants began their long religious journey to Geed-leh，to visit the church there，and to pray for God's help.They walked or rode in wagons；they crowded the roads leading to the holy town，for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.The cool autumn days also brought many beggars to Geed-leh.The peasants gave away more of their money on such a religious holiday as this.Some of the beggars were blind；some had no feet or arms.Some were very old and seemed like lost children looking for their mothers.There was one among them who was called “the Mute Singer”He was given this name because he could not speak.There was a time when he was able to sing，while playing his guitar.But he lost his voice.Now he played the guitar and sang，but no sounds came from his throat.His lips just moved with the music.The Mute Singer was a tall，strange-looking man.His face and hands were brown.He had white hair and a white beard：he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible.Early one morning I saw the Mute Singer washing himself at the river.He smiled and touched the ground with his hand，meaning that I should sit down.Then，he pointed his finger straight up，to tell me that he had a surprise for me.Suddenly，he put his hand into the water and rubbed two of his fingers together，making a strange sound，exactly like the sound of a frog.He did it many times，and then he lightly hit the top of the water，sending little waves across the water to the other side.Suddenly，everything around us seemed to be moving.I could not believe that it was real.Thousands of frogs came racing toward us，jumping，and swimming.under the water and on top of the water.I began to shake with excitement.The frogs crowded around us.I could see their heads and eyes showing above the top of the water.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了每年農(nóng)民們?nèi)ネサ穆飞隙紩?huì)遇到一些乞丐，并重點(diǎn)講述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。這位歌者雖然失聲，卻不喪氣，用自己的方式演繹著別樣的音樂人生。1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ASome of the old peasants were easy to get lost in Geed-leh.BMany beggars visited Geed-leh to enjoy the cool autumn days there.CThe peasants went to Geed-leh to donate more to the beggars.DGeed-leh was a famous holy town in Poland.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“the holy town”和“for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles”可知，Geed-leh在波蘭是一座很有名的圣城。2According to the passage，we may know that .Athe Mute Singer didn't lose confidence but continued to create his own musicBthe Mute Singer lost his child on the way to Geed-lehCthe Mute Singer was a tall，handsome man with beautiful voiceDthe Mute Singer raised money to help beggars in Geed-lehA考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段至第七段的描述可知，“沉默的歌者”并沒有因?yàn)槭ヂ曇舳鴨适判?，而是繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造他自己的音樂。3What's the author's attitude towards the Mute Singer?ASuspicious.BRespectful.CPessimistic.DUnderstanding.B考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段中的“he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible”可知，作者對“沉默的歌者”充滿了敬意。respectful“恭敬的”。4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe Holy Town Geed-lehBThe Sound of a FrogCThe Home of Beggars DThe Mute SingerD考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此D項(xiàng)正確。BThe analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity(肥胖)trends in over 200 countries.In the UK，one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19，is obese.Obese children are likely to become obese adults，putting them at risk of serious health problems，say experts.Researchers believe wide availability of cheap，fattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries，including the UK，they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world.The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia.China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years.Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current world trends continue，“obese” will soon be more common than “underweight”“We have not become more weak-willed，lazy or greedy.The reality is that the world around us is changing.” Dr.Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent “calorie-rich，nutrient-poor food” and encourage more physical activity.“But so far，just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks，” she said.Dr. Alison Tedstone，chief nutritionist (營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)at Public Health England，said，“Our sugar reduction programme and the government's sugar tax are world-leading，but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation.The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do won't work.While education and information are important，deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了兒童過度肥胖在全球蔓延及專家對此的看法。5What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?AChildren don't take enough physical exercise.BChildren are driven to consume cheap diets.CChildren become more weak-willed and greedy.DChildren can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾的“Researchers believe wide availability of cheap，fattening food is one of the main drivers”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在孩子更容易吃到大量廉價(jià)的、易使人發(fā)胖的食品是這一現(xiàn)象的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素之一，故D項(xiàng)正確。6How can we describe child obesity rates in France?AAlarming.BSteady.CSlow.DBallooning.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段首句中的“Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries”可知，在很多高收入的歐洲國家之一，兒童肥胖率似乎趨于穩(wěn)定。法國就是高收入的歐洲國家，故答案為B。 7What may Dr. Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?AIt is world-leading.BIt is not effective enough.CIt needs to be promoted further.DIt should be made to be less tougher.C考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第四段中的“But so far，just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks”可推知，她認(rèn)為對糖征稅這一措施還需進(jìn)一步推廣，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在全世界對含糖飲料征稅的國家僅有20多個(gè)。8What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngland is the first to tax sugary drinks.BSolving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.CEducation plays a small role in controlling child obesity.DPeople should be told about the danger of being overweight.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation”“deeper actions are needed”可推知，應(yīng)對兒童肥胖問題是一件棘手的事情。a hard nut“棘手的問題，不好對付的情形”。CPsychology tells us that many people hate to take risks.But it is good for us to take risks，especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result.In that way，we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks，but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on.This is because they have failed a few times in their lives.Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest.Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks，we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk-taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day.By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories.This attitude has become a part of our modern culture.Riding a roller coaster is a common risk-taking activity.Each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous.This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting out of bed is a risk，too.We need to take risks so that we can complete many things.Astronauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft；however，the things they achieve are great.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company；however，without doing that，they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something.It is impossible to move forward in life，earn money，enjoy a relationship，play a sport，or do anything else without taking risks.It is all part of the game.It's one of the most important parts of life.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，通過介紹生活中充滿冒險(xiǎn)，告訴人們：沒有冒險(xiǎn)就沒有收獲。9Some people don't want to take risks，mainly because .Athey are too lazy to move onBthey feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outsideC考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“This is because they have failed a few times in their lives”可知，一些人不想去冒險(xiǎn)主要是因?yàn)樗麄冊?jīng)失敗過幾次。10What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and stronger.A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Risk-taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day.By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories”可知，冒險(xiǎn)使得我們的祖先變得越來越強(qiáng)壯，使得他們能夠擊退敵人，發(fā)現(xiàn)新領(lǐng)地。畫線部分所在句意為“這種態(tài)度已經(jīng)成為我們現(xiàn)代文化的一部分”，由此可知，畫線部分指的是冒險(xiǎn)。11What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting out of bed is a risk, too.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company；however，without doing that，they could not make more money”可知，生活中充滿了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。12What would be the title for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRisks Taken by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk，No GainD考查標(biāo)題歸納。文章第一段提到當(dāng)我們想要達(dá)到某個(gè)目標(biāo)時(shí)，冒險(xiǎn)對我們是有利的；又根據(jù)最后一段第一句“We need to take risks so that we can gain something”可知，本文的主旨是沒有冒險(xiǎn)就沒有收獲。5