（山東專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法 專題六 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致教師備用題庫(kù) 外研版

專題六時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致教師備用題庫(kù)單句填空1.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)It was raining lightly when I(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. 答案arrived考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Yangshuo(be)really beautiful.  答案is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故填is。3.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)This cycle(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.  答案goes本空考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且This cycle為第三人稱單數(shù),故用goes。4.(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.  答案was考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 1969可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 答案caught根據(jù)下文可知此處是在敘述一件往事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故這里應(yīng)使用catch的過(guò)去式。6.(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Then the driver stood up and asked,“anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”  答案Did句尾的問(wèn)號(hào)提示該句為疑問(wèn)句,“丟失”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞Did。單句改錯(cuò)1.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.    答案thinkthought考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由was、hoped和would be可知,此處敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.     答案去掉been考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)studies和動(dòng)詞show之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故需用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Tony was scared and begun to cry.    答案begunbegan此處考查時(shí)態(tài)。begin的過(guò)去式應(yīng)為began。4.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.    答案tellingtold此處and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,前面用的是saw,故telling改為told。5.(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)My dream school look like a big garden.    答案looklooks主語(yǔ)My dream school(我夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校)是單數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so much homework.    答案didn'tdon't根據(jù)前面的are可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故應(yīng)將didn't改為don't。7.(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.    答案hadhave時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since then 通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,而不是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3