2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Basketball學(xué)案 外研版選修7

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1、Module 1 Basketball 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy. 2．What's more, because I can play basketball and football well, I'm ready to help others with the sports. 3．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwo

2、rk but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health. 1.你可以和其他同學(xué)一起打球或游泳，那會(huì)很有趣。 You can join_other_students_in_playing ball games or swimming.It will be a_lot_of_fun. 2．我能夠通過(guò)打籃球結(jié)交許多朋友，而且我們可以分享成功、分擔(dān)失敗。 I can make_a_lot_of_friends through playing basketb

3、all and we can share_our_successes_and_failures. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．hold v．保持 2．a(chǎn)ttend v．上(學(xué)) 3．a(chǎn)verage n．平均數(shù) 4．deserve v．應(yīng)得；值得 5．outstanding adj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的 6．generation n．一代人 7．live adv.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出地 8．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的 9．nature n．性格；本性；天性 10．obtain v．獲得，得到 11．commit v．犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行) 12．

4、confirm v．(尤指通過(guò)提供更多證據(jù))證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．(2019·江蘇卷)Scientists have_obtained(obtain) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I then made it a point to_attend(attend) those meetings and learn all I could. 3．Keep an open mind, because everyone's i

5、dea deserves(deserve) considering. 4．We must conserve our forests and woodlands for future generations(generation)． 5．While the police have done a lot of investigations, much evidence remains to_be_confirmed(confirm). 拓展單詞 1．defend v．防守→defence n．防衛(wèi)；防守→defensive adj.自衛(wèi)的；防御用的 2．talent n．天資；天賦；才

6、能；才華→talented adj.有天資的；有才能的 3．motivate v．作為……的動(dòng)力；促動(dòng)→motivation n．動(dòng)力 4．vary v．變化；不同→various adj.各種各樣的→variety n．種類 5．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立刻；立即 6．rely v．信任；信賴→reliable adj.可信賴的 7．instant adj.立刻的→instantly adv.立刻地 8．a(chǎn)ppoint v. 任命，委派→appointed adj.約定的，指定的→appointment n．任命；約會(huì)；預(yù)約

7、9．consider v．考慮；認(rèn)為→considerate adj. 體諒的；考慮周到的→consideration n．考慮→considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)多的→considering prep.考慮到，鑒于 10．a(chǎn)pology n．道歉→apologise v．道歉，謝罪 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint) 2．Japan sh

8、ould apologise to the women who suffered a lot in World War Ⅱ，but Japan didn't make an apology to them.(apology) 3．Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider) 4．Joanna is a talented dancer.She showed talent for dancing when

9、 she was young.(talent) 5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend) 6．Jack is an intelligent student, but he lacks motivation.What we should do is to think of ways to motivating him to study.(motivate) 閱

10、讀單詞 1．a(chǎn)ssociation n．協(xié)會(huì) 2．complicated adj.復(fù)雜的 3．a(chǎn)wesome adj.了不起的 4．entire adj. 全部的；整個(gè)的 5．popularity n．流行；普及 6．hit n．熱門人物 7．nationwide adj.全國(guó)各地的 8．a(chǎn)ngle n．角，角度 9．parallel adj.平行的，并行的 10．a(chǎn)dequate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的；充分? 11．bound v．跳躍_ 12．a(chǎn)brupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的 13．a(chǎn)ccelerate v．加快，加速 14．typical adj.

11、典型的，具有代表性的；獨(dú)特的 15．slim adj. 苗條的，修長(zhǎng)的 16．boundary n．界限，范圍 17．controversial adj. 有爭(zhēng)議的 18．bleed v．(尤指因受傷而)流血，出血 19．a(chǎn)mbulance n．救護(hù)車 20．weep v．哭泣，流淚 21．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) 1．(2017·江蘇卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple

12、 of months he was playing reasonably well.使承擔(dān)義務(wù)，保證 2．(2017·江蘇卷)Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it.包含 3．(2016·天津卷)Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (財(cái)富) one can hold is the heart.擁有

13、 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1.in_the_history_of 在……歷史上 2．with_an_average_of 平均為…… 3．be_rude_to 對(duì)……粗魯 4．grow_up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 5．a(chǎn)ll_the_time 一直 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 You ①were_rude_to your sister, for which you should make an apology to her.You know, your sister was very concerned about you and took good

14、 care of you ②all_the_time.She helped you to learn maths, English and physics.In addition, she cleaned your clothes when you were very young.You are ③growing_up in a very close, loving family. 6.be_based_on 根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ) 7．be_used_to 習(xí)慣于(某事物) 8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物) 9．take_possession_o

15、f 占有，占據(jù)，擁有 10．if_necessary 如果有必要的話 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 It came as a shock that the famous singer was arrested for ④taking_possession_of drugs, which had a bad effect on the public.People ⑤drew_their_attention_to the singer's behavior immediately.In their opinion, the singer should make an apolo

16、gy to the public.⑥If_necessary,_he should apologise on TV. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.the＋序數(shù)詞(＋名詞)＋to do(作定語(yǔ))。 In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season. 她是我們村第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的女孩子，這使她父母非常自豪。 She is the_first_girl_to_go_to_college in our village, which make

17、s her parents very proud. 2.比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：比較級(jí)＋than all the other＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him！ 眾所周知，中國(guó)比亞洲所有其他國(guó)家都大。 As is known to all, China is larger_than_all_the_other_countries in Asia. 3.T

18、here is no doubt that ...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”． 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該為全球變暖負(fù)責(zé)。 There_is_no_doubt_that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming. 1．defend v．防守；辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi) (1)defend sb./sth.from/against...保護(hù)……免遭……；保衛(wèi)…

19、…抵御…… (2)defence n．防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物 in defence of 保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù) defend her children from harm and danger 保護(hù)她的孩子免受傷害和危險(xiǎn) came to her defence 來(lái)保護(hù)她 learn to arise in defence of their legal rights 學(xué)會(huì)起來(lái)保護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)利 [名師點(diǎn)津]　與defend ...from/against用法類似的還有：prevent...(from), stop ...(from), keep ...from, protect

20、...from/against, discourage ...from等，上述短語(yǔ)若用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，from都不可省略。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The wall was built to defend the road from being_washed(wash) away by the sea. ②The town walls were built as a defence(defend) against enemy attacks. [能力提升]——一句多譯 有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。 ①Some think that students should

21、 be trained to_defend_themselves_against_ some_attacks.(defend) ②Some think that students should be trained in_defence_of_some_attacks. (defence) 2．deserve v．應(yīng)得；值得 (1)deserve doing ＝ deserve to be done 值得(被)做 deserve to do sth.值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事 (2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得

22、注意/考慮/同情/尊重 deserve everyone's attention 值得所有人的注意 deserve to pass the exams 應(yīng)該通過(guò)這次考試 deserve giving such a great honor 值得給予這么大的榮譽(yù) [名師點(diǎn)津]　deserve doing是用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于deserve to be done，用法相同的單詞還有need, want和require等。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·北京卷)The story once again tells us that one goo

23、d turn deserves(deserve) another. ②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to _be_respected(respect)． ③He deserved to_win(win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game. [能力提升]——一句多譯 隨著目前許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕，形勢(shì)值得注意。 ①With many wild a

24、nimals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_ attention.(deserve＋n.) ②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_ paying_attention_to.(deserve doing) ③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_to_ be_paid_attention_to.(

25、deserve to be done) 3．a(chǎn)ppoint v．任命，委派，約定 (1)appoint...(to be)/as...任命……為…… appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 (2)appointment n．任命，指派；約會(huì)，約定 make/have an appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì) keep/break an appointment 守/失約 (3)appointed adj.指定的；約定的 have an appointment with Dr.Smith 與史密斯博士有個(gè)約會(huì) be appointed to

26、look into food safety 被委派調(diào)查食品安全 be appointed as headmaster of the school 被任命為這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·北京卷)They take their driverless car to an appointment(appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. ②(2015·重慶卷)I'm writing to apply for “wild relea

27、se”， in which you can put the books in the appointed(appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them. ③I was appointed to_take(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. [能力提升]——一句多譯 她是這些年來(lái)唯一一個(gè)被任命總經(jīng)理的女性。 ①She is the only one of the women who_has_been_appointed_

28、as chief manager these years.(定語(yǔ)從句) ②She is the only one of the women appointed_as chief manager these years.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)) 4．draw one's attention to 引起某人注意(某事物) pay attention to 注意…… fix/focus one's attention on/upon 某人的注意力集中在…… attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意 bring sth.to one's attention

29、使某人注意某事 turn/direct one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…… devote one's attention to 專心于…… focus their attention on the rising housing price 他們的注意力集中在上漲的房?jī)r(jià)上 attract many people's attention 引起很多人的注意 pay much attention to the pronunciation多注意發(fā)音 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ )In the meanwhile, more attent

30、ion is paid to the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools. ②Now it's time for you to focus your attention on/upon your study. ③He always devotes his attention to helping(help) the homeless children. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't

31、 notice his head teacher's appearance. ①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Fixing_his_attention_on_his_mobile_phone,_he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) ②高級(jí)表達(dá)：With_his_attention_fixed_on_his_mobile_phone,_he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 5．(教材P3)But there_is_no_doubt_that he des

32、erves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。 [句型公式]　句中there is no doubt that...意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。 (1)同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth,

33、evidence, problem等名詞后面，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 (2)有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在被說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。 [金句推送]　(天津卷)There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你會(huì)從中獲得更多的利益。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·江蘇卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that_plastic is finding its way into the human body. ②We will discuss the

34、 problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. ③Our teacher gave us some advice how we should use the computer. [能力提升]——完成句子 我有激動(dòng)人心的消息要與你分享，我隊(duì)在兩個(gè)月后要代表我們的城市參加全省籃球錦標(biāo)賽。 I have exciting news to share with you that_our_team_will_participate_in the Provincial Basketball Tournament on behalf

35、 of our city two months later. 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment(appoint)． 2．When he was in danger, two friends came to his defence(defend)． 3．Because she works hard, she deserves to_achieve(achieve) the goal of en

36、tering the key university. 4．It's very considerate(consider) of her to meet us at the station in such bad weather. 5．Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately(immediate)． 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．It was so kind of you to draw my attention to the mistake in my home

37、work. 2．The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 3．I cannot accept an opinion offered to me unless it is based on facts. 4．He was very rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse. 5．The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 193

38、0 he came to Shanghai. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)) 1．He held(hold) out his hand to stop the taxi but it didn't stop. 2．I must apologise(apology) for the delay in replying to your letter. 3．The stronger the motivation(motivate), the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 4．Do you think

39、English is the most widely used language in history of our planet? history前加the 5．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend to the opening ceremony.去掉attend后面的to 維度4——話題寫作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式) ①直到今天我才有時(shí)間與你分享我的籃球故事。 I didn't have time to share_with_you my basketbal

40、l stories until today. ②我在電視上一看到NBA的實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播，就愛(ài)上了籃球。 The_instant_I_saw_the_live_broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball. ③現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于放學(xué)后和朋友們打籃球。 Now I am_used_to_playing_basketball with my friends after school. ④毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)打籃球在許多方面讓我受益匪淺。 There_is_no_doubt_that playing basketball benefits me in

41、 many ways. ⑤它不僅使我保持健康和精力充沛，而且給我提供了交友的機(jī)會(huì)。 It not only makes_me_healthy_and_energetic but it also offers_me_a_chance_to_ make_friends. ⑥打籃球使我注意到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。 Playing basketball has drawn_my_attention_to_the_importance_of_teamwork. ⑦打籃球一直是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，我希望將來(lái)成為一個(gè)出色的職業(yè)球員。 Playing basketball has been my favo

42、urite sport all_the_time.I hope to become an_outstanding_professional in the future. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句① It_was_not_until_today_that_I_have_time_to_share_with_you_my_basketball_stories. (2)用部分倒裝改寫句⑤ Not_only_does_it_make_me_healthy_and_energetic_but_it_also_offers_me_a_chance_to_make_friends.

43、 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：to tell you the truth, in addition, in conclusion) It was not until today that I have time to share with you my basketball stories.To tell you the truth, the instant I saw the live broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.Now I am used to playing basketball wit

44、h my friends after school.There is no doubt that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.Not only does it make me healthy and energetic but it also offers me a chance to make friends.In addition, playing basketball has drawn my attention to the importance of teamwork.In conclusion, playing basketball has been my favourite sport all the time.I hope to become an outstanding professional in the future. 10