2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（六）新人教版

題型組合練(六)閱讀理解完形填空.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·唐山質(zhì)量檢測)The UK's Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park，StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens，allowing kids and adults to come face­to­face with a troop of monkeys.The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land，which last year underwent a 2.5m expansion，including new rides.There are thrilling rides，including the stand­up roller coaster，Shockwave，and the 54­metre drop tower，Apocalypse. Adults from 15，children from 10(under­2s free)Thorpe Park，SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016.This 10­15 minute train journey includes exciting live­action performances，4D special effects and so on.Also new is “I'm a Celebrity.Maze(迷宮)”，and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from 28，children from 24 (under­3s free)Warwick Castle，WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park，this medieval castle offers history，magic，myth and adventure to suit all ages，and is now home to the UK's first fully interactive and multi­sensory Horrible Histories Maze，giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time.From July，you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages­themed woodland cottages of Knight's Village.From 31(under­3s free)Chessington World of Adventures，SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016，last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington，which has over 40 rides and attractions.Rides include Dragon Falls，Safari Skyway，Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From 29(under­3s free)1Where are animal­loving children probably advised to go?AWarwick Castle.BThorpe Park.CDrayton Manor Theme Park.DChessington World of Adventures.2How much should a couple with their two­year­old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A 56.B 52.C 40. D 30.3What do the parks have in common?AChildren should be accompanied by adults.BThey have all been rebuilt before reopening.CThey all offer exciting rides in the parks.DCertain kids have free entry to the parks.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：英國主題公園【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。英國有許多著名的主題公園，本文就向大家介紹了其中的四個主題公園。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告的首句“The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens，allowing kids and adults to come face­to­face with a troop of monkeys”，我們可以知道Drayton Manor Theme Park里有許多猴子，喜愛動物的孩子可以去那里玩。答案：C2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中最后的價格說明“Adults from 28，children from 24(under­3s free)”，我們可以知道，在Thorpe Park，成人票價28英鎊起，而年齡在3歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)。因此，這對帶著兩歲孩子的夫婦最低要支付56英鎊的門票錢。答案：A3解析：推理判斷題。綜合全文的內(nèi)容，特別是每則廣告后面的價格說明，我們可以知道，每個主題公園都規(guī)定3歲或2歲以下的兒童可以免費(fèi)入園，即某些孩子可以免費(fèi)入園。因此，本題的答案為D。答案：DBTwo of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regrets，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying，“Take the extra minute to do it right.”I always try to live by the extra minute rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an“if only”moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(襯墊)to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those“if only”moments when it comes to safety.It's equally important to avoid“if only”in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say“I love you”or“I forgive you”When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here.But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't miss an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say“if only”about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that I'm doing the right thing.I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well­being.【語篇解讀】“我”認(rèn)為英語中最悲傷的兩個詞是“if only”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了遺憾。父親在“我”小時候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費(fèi)額外的時間也要把事情做好來避免遺憾，“我”聽從父親的建議并認(rèn)為這樣做是對的。4Why does the writer regard“if only”as two of the saddest words in the English language?ABecause people use them when they feel sad.BBecause they express regrets and disappointment in life.CBecause they remind the writer of some sad experiences.DBecause they mean sadness in the English language.5What's the meaning of the underlined word“forgone”in Paragraph 3?AGiven up. BCome across.CGot through. DHeld back.6The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_Asee a doctor Bfinish her workCjoin a celebration Daccompany her father7What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBAvoidance of Saying“If Only”CThe“Extra Minute”RuleDThe Importance of Emotional Well­being4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the English language areif only.because they convey regrets，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment！”可知，“我”認(rèn)為英語中最令人傷心的兩個詞是“if only”，因?yàn)檫@兩個詞表達(dá)了后悔、錯失的機(jī)會、錯誤和失望，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B5解析：詞義猜測題。該詞所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是：我們都認(rèn)識這樣的人，他們在失去所愛之人后會后悔錯失了說“我愛你”或“我原諒你”的機(jī)會。所以畫線詞表示“失去了”，和短語give up意思接近。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A6解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“decided to go to her office”對應(yīng)原文中的“I had decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒數(shù)第二段。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，“我”知道父親要去自己辦公室對面看眼科醫(yī)生時，本來打算按原計劃休假，但突然意識到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，所以“我”決定即便是自己的休息日，為了陪父親，也會去上班。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D7解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知，本文主要是針對避免說英語中最傷心的兩個詞“if only”進(jìn)行闡述的，所以B項(xiàng)“避免說if only”符合全文內(nèi)容。答案：B.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·太原高三模擬)My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America.Neither of them spoke fluent English and neither had a professional career.Growing up，I was always aware of my family's_1_ financial situation.I also found that I was responsible for my parents' hardships.I decided that my goal in life was to become successful，get a well­paid job and_2_them.So naturally，I took my studies seriously and worked hard to become an_3_high­achieving student.I dreamt to enroll in a top college to pursue greater knowledge.Like many students，I spent a lot of energy and time_4_my college resume.Despite my_5_schedule，I managed to complete the lengthy and complex_6_ .I believed it，from essays to recommendation letters，was flawlessa guaranteed acceptance into this competitive program.But I had one last_7_to overcome：to_8_ mail the application.On the instruction sheet，it said in capitalized and bold letters，“WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL(掛號郵件)”I should have posted the application myself because it had special directions，but my father kindly insisted that he_9_it.I had my_10_ because my parents didn't speak great English，but I finally_11_ and wrote the instructions for him.While I was in school，my father sent me a text saying that he had finished the task_12_He had found a worker at the post office to help him.I was_13_Yet，later，I found out that he had done one thing very_14_：he sent the application as“certified mail”Right then and there，my perfect application became an automatic_15_In the moment of despair and frustration and anger，I_16_him.I locked myself in my room and sobbed until my face was covered in tears，my floor in used tissues.Then as I_17_my room，my father also came out of his.My mother，who was watching from a(n)_18_distance，joined the hug，and we three cried together.I knew my_19_need for success came from my selfless desire to make my parents happy，and my temporary hatred toward them was a result of my love for them.My intentions were pure，but things were_20_ later.I'm just glad finally they were all straightened out.1A.total BcomplexCimportant Ddifficult2A.leave BvalueCsupport Drequest3A.equally BimmediatelyCartificially Dacademically4A.building BcopyingCapplying Dposting5A.good BtightCdaily Dproper6A.record BworksheetCprogram Dapplication7A.hope BtaskCshortcoming Dobstacle8A.freely BeasilyCfrequently Dpersonally9A.take care of Btake notice ofClook for Dstand for10A.emotion Bsign Cconcern Dfavor11A.refused BcanceledCregretted Dagreed12A.perfectly BdramaticallyCformally Dpartly13A.disappointed BdelightedCworried Dshocked14A.wrong BfairlyCsatisfyingly Dconfusingly15A.force BflightCreject Dreply16A.abandoned BacceptedCprotected Dblamed17A.cleaned BenteredCexited Dpassed18A.ordinary BcarefulCindividual Dsafe19A.selfish BcorrectCnecessary Dawful20A.simple Bwonderful Ctwisted Ddelayed體裁：記敘文題材：人生經(jīng)歷主題：為愛而奮斗【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”在意識到家里困難的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況后，決心通過努力學(xué)習(xí)改變家庭的命運(yùn)，雖然“我”和父母在此過程中產(chǎn)生了摩擦，但最終我們都諒解了對方的故事。1解析：根據(jù)上文“My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America.neither had a professional career”可推知，“我”總是意識到家里困難的(difficult)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：D2解析：根據(jù)上文“I was responsible for my parents' hardships.get a well­paid job”可知，此處指得到一份高薪工作來養(yǎng)活(support)他們，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：C3解析：根據(jù)上文“I took my studies seriously”及下文“I dreamt to.to pursue greater knowledge”可推知，此處指“我”努力成為一名在學(xué)業(yè)上(academically)取得很高成就的學(xué)生。故選D。答案：D4解析：根據(jù)語境可知，像很多學(xué)生一樣，“我”花費(fèi)了很多精力和時間創(chuàng)建(building)“我”的大學(xué)簡歷。答案：A5解析：根據(jù)上文“I took my studies seriously and worked hard”可推知，此處指“我”的日程排得很緊。tight“(時間)緊的”符合語境，故選B。答案：B6解析：根據(jù)上文“I spent a lot of energy and time_4_my college resume”及下文“to_8_mail the application”可推知，此處指“我”成功地完成了這項(xiàng)漫長且復(fù)雜的申請(application)。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：D7解析：根據(jù)語境及下文中的“to overcome”可推知，此處指“我”有最后一個障礙(obstacle)需要克服，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：D8解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“我”需要親自(personally)去郵寄這項(xiàng)申請。故選D。答案：D9解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，此處指“我”的父親執(zhí)意要負(fù)責(zé)(take care of)這件事。故選A。答案：A10解析：根據(jù)下文“because my parents didn't speak great English”可推知，“我”有“我”的擔(dān)心(concern)，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：C11解析：根據(jù)上文“but I finally”及下文“wrote the instructions for him”可知，“我”最終同意(agreed)了并為他寫下了操作步驟。答案：D12解析：根據(jù)下文“He had found a worker at the post office to help him”可推知，父親發(fā)短信說他完美地(perfectly)完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，所以“我”很高興(delighted)。答案：A13解析：參見上題解析。答案：B14解析：根據(jù)上文第一段中的“WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL(掛號郵件)”和下文的“he sent the application ascertified mail”可知，此處指他錯誤地(wrong)做了一件事情。答案：A15解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”的完美的申請變成了一個自動的拒絕(reject)，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：C16解析：根據(jù)上文中的“despair and frustration and anger”可推知，此處指“我”責(zé)怪(blamed)了父親。答案：D17解析：根據(jù)下文中的“my father also came out of his”可推知，此處指當(dāng)“我”走出(exited)“我”的房間時。答案：C18解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，“我”之前的情緒是絕望、生氣的，所以母親不敢接近“我”，而是從一個謹(jǐn)慎的(careful)距離看我們，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：B19解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”向往成功的自私的(selfish)需求源自“我”的想讓父母過得高興的無私的渴望，空處與“selfless”形成對比。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：A20解析：根據(jù)上文中的“pure”和“but”可知，空處與“pure”形成對比，故twisted“扭曲的”符合語境。答案：C9