2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Basketball課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 外研版選修7

Module 1 Basketball (建議用時(shí)：45分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020·重慶質(zhì)量抽測(cè))Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average(擊球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after hima bridge that leads to the citys beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner(總干事) when, at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony, he said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了棒球明星羅伯托·克萊門特的人生經(jīng)歷。1What can be concluded from Roberto Clementes trip to Nicaragua?AHe got injured in an air crash.BHe cared about people and the world.CHe donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.DHe earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜發(fā)生地震后，克萊門特飛往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民運(yùn)送物資。據(jù)此可推知，克萊門特是一位關(guān)心人民和世界的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。2What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?AHe died in Puerto Rico.BThere was a bridge built for him.CHe played baseball in Pittsburgh.DHis statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句中的“In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball”可知，他曾在匹茲堡市打過棒球，故C項(xiàng)正確。3What happened at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony?AA sportsmanship award was set up in Clementes name.BClemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.CClemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.DThe commissioner praised Clementes unbelievable batting skills.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段尾句“The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.”可知，為表彰克萊門特，總干事還以克萊門特的名義設(shè)立了體育精神獎(jiǎng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。4Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA science journal.BA sports magazine.CA radio program.DA news report.B解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了棒球明星羅伯托·克萊門特的人生經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此可推知，本文最可能選自體育雜志，故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2020·湖南湘東六校聯(lián)考)It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three­year­old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughters things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadnt seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that positionI can imagine that it upset you，too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。大約七年前，“我”的女兒過馬路時(shí)沒有注意到警車，幸虧一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女兒的生命。這件事讓“我”至今難忘，心中充滿感激。5What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA pedestrian.BA policeman.CA traffic sign.DA button.C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed，that my daughter had begun to run into the road.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示看到綠燈亮之后，“我”的女兒跑到了馬路上；據(jù)此可推知，畫線部分指代一種交通標(biāo)志，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“一個(gè)行人”，B項(xiàng)意為“一個(gè)警察”，D項(xiàng)意為“一個(gè)按鈕”，都與語境不符。6Why did the woman sound her horn?ATo stop the police car.BTo show her impatience.CTo greet passing pedestrians.DTo draw the mothers attention.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.”可知，“我”看到警車向“我們”疾馳而來，這時(shí)你按響了喇叭，瘋狂地向“我”揮手?！拔摇钡呐畠弘x警車的車道大約一米遠(yuǎn)，你的車擋住了他們的視線。據(jù)此可推知，那位女士按響喇叭是為了引起這位母親的注意，提醒她注意她女兒的安全，故D項(xiàng)正確。7What can we infer from the incident?AThe mother didnt regret what had happened.BThe daughter didnt follow the traffic rules.CThe woman responded quickly and properly.DThe police drove beyond the speed limit.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，當(dāng)看到小女孩面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，那位女士按響喇叭，并瘋狂地向小女孩的母親揮手；并結(jié)合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警車疾馳而過，“我”的女兒安然無恙；據(jù)此可推知，那位女士反應(yīng)快速、正確，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C項(xiàng)正確。8How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?AAngry and shocked.BScared but relieved.CGuilty and confused.DGrateful but sad.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女兒不知道“我”為什么把她抱起來并突然大哭起來；當(dāng)“我”走到路的另一邊時(shí)，“我”的腿軟了；結(jié)合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女兒避免了車禍；據(jù)此可推知，抓住女兒時(shí)，這位母親既害怕，又感到寬慰，故B項(xiàng)正確。.七選五(2020·鄭州一中摸底測(cè)試) Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria wont make you best friends. 1._ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a special interest group. Maybe its the drama club or the marching band. 2._Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. 3._ Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.4_ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.5_ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.ABut it will make you both feel pretty good.BSo consider becoming a volunteer.CSome teens arent so adaptable, however.DEncourage people to be friendlier to you.EChoose the right people.FFor most young people, loneliness is only temporary.GLook for a group that allows you to ease gradually.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)的一些建議。1A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time.”存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以A項(xiàng)“但是它將使你們都感到很好”符合語境。2G解析：根據(jù)上文“Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a special interest group.”可推知，作者建議找一個(gè)讓自己覺得舒服的團(tuán)體，所以選G項(xiàng)。3B解析：根據(jù)上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.”可知，幫助他人會(huì)讓孤獨(dú)者更易被接納和喜歡。故B項(xiàng)“因此考慮做一名志愿者”銜接下文“Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.”。4E解析：根據(jù)下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend.”可推知，選對(duì)朋友對(duì)孤獨(dú)者尤其重要，他們?nèi)钡牟皇翘囟〝?shù)量的朋友，而是高質(zhì)量的友誼，所以選E項(xiàng)。5F解析：由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.”可推知，青少年的孤獨(dú)是暫時(shí)的，隨著他們學(xué)會(huì)如何通過社會(huì)閱歷找到自己的道路和與他人建立關(guān)系，孤獨(dú)就會(huì)不復(fù)存在，所以選F項(xiàng)。.完形填空(2020·南昌二模)In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon _1_ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you _2_ so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a _3_”Flash came into my _4_ when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he _5_ my family with joy.Then, _6_ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my _7_， passed away. My sister developed Crohns disease and while being tested, _8_ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to _9_ classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the _10_ he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no _11_， but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was _12_ there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was _13_. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I _14_ in a non­profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3，500 hours to _15_ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the _16_ I had been on, and even accept the _17_ bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow _18_ me to help others. Flashs death was one of the _19_ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that _20_ who I wasin the best possible wayforever.【解題導(dǎo)語】陪伴“我”多年的狗去世了，“我”悲痛欲絕，因?yàn)樗?jīng)在“我”人生最艱難的時(shí)期陪伴“我”；狗離開“我”之后，“我”開始思考如何回報(bào)它的陪伴；于是，“我”加入了志愿者服務(wù)行列。1A.openBcloseCshine DfadeB解析：根據(jù)本段第一句中的“my best friend was dying”可知，狗就要去世了，它的眼睛即將永遠(yuǎn)閉上。故選 B。2A.brought BtoldCsaved DowedA解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”九歲時(shí)，F(xiàn)lash走進(jìn)“我”的生活，陪伴“我”；由此可知，此處表示它曾經(jīng)給“我”帶來了那么多的快樂。故選A。3A.relief BchanceCbonus DrewardD解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.”可知，為了報(bào)答Flash的陪伴，“我”將盡自己的能力做一些事情回報(bào)它。故選D。4A.mind BroomCworld DpowerC解析：根據(jù)下文中的“my parents brought this cute dog home”可知，在“我”九歲時(shí)，F(xiàn)lash進(jìn)入“我”的世界。故選C。5A.helped BfilledCprotected DdecoratedB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)lash讓“我”的家充滿歡樂。故選 B。6A.disasters BstoriesCwonders DmistakesA解析：根據(jù)下文可知，母親患了癌癥，祖母去世了，妹妹也生病了，并且“我”在學(xué)校受到同學(xué)的欺負(fù)。由此可知，“我”的家庭經(jīng)歷了一系列不幸的事情，故選A。7A.burden BtroubleCstrength DchallengeC解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，祖母當(dāng)時(shí)是“我”的力量源泉。故選C。8A.caused BnoticedCfought DsufferedD解析：根據(jù)該句中的“while being tested”和“a heart attack”可推知，妹妹當(dāng)時(shí)在檢查的過程中，遭受了心臟病的折磨。故選D。9A.skip BgiveCtake DenjoyA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“being bullied at school”和“avoid seeing people”可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)在學(xué)校受到欺負(fù)，并且開始避開人群。由此可推知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)開始逃課。故選A。10A.comment BcomfortCexpectation DrelaxationB解析：根據(jù)該段中的“ease me”和“I knew he understood.”可知，F(xiàn)lash給了“我”極大的安慰。故選B。11A.hope BtimeCmoney DuseA解析：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”曾經(jīng)遇到了一系列的不幸，“我”時(shí)常感到生活沒有了希望，但是Flash棕色的眼睛、可愛的臉龐總是能讓“我”感到寬慰。故選A。12A.frequently BsometimesChardly DalwaysD解析：根據(jù)上文可知，F(xiàn)lash總是能夠在“我”最困難的時(shí)候，一直陪伴“我”。故選D。13A.aging BgoneCmissing DdesertedB解析：根據(jù)本文第一句并結(jié)合該句可知，現(xiàn)在，15年后，F(xiàn)lash去世了。故選B。14A.searched BcompetedCvolunteered DperformedC解析：根據(jù)下文中的“a non­profit organization”和“contributed about 3，500 hours”可知，“我”自愿在一家非營利機(jī)構(gòu)工作。故選C。15A.attending to Bmeeting withCtalking about Dbringing upA解析：根據(jù)下文中的“children with special needs”可知，“我”貢獻(xiàn)了大約3 500個(gè)小時(shí)來照看有特殊需要的孩子。故選A。A項(xiàng)意為“照料”。16A.earth BjourneyCholiday DstreetB解析：根據(jù)上文中的“which completely changed my life”可知，通過志愿者服務(wù)，“我”的生活完全變了，“我”開始喜歡自己過去所經(jīng)歷的旅程，甚至接受了最難接受的那些事情。故選B。17A.fantastic BabsurdChard DpleasantC解析：參見上題解析。18A.led BforcedCtrained DpersuadedA解析：根據(jù)空前一句“I still miss Flash.”及下文中的“an inspiring moment”可知，F(xiàn)lash引導(dǎo)“我”去幫助他人。故選A。19A.fullest BcraziestCtiniest DsaddestD解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Heartbroken”可知，F(xiàn)lash的去世是“我”人生中最難過的時(shí)刻之一。故選D。20A.explained BtransformedCadmitted DdescribedB解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“which completely changed my life”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)lash的去世也是讓“我”發(fā)生改變的時(shí)刻。故選B。9