2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 外研版必修5

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1、Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema (建議用時(shí)：45分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·昆明教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測) 2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名) Black Panther Type: Adventure Running Time: 134 min. Release Date: February 16, 2018(the United States) Current rank: ★★★★ Director: Ryan Coogler Ac

2、tors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan With his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical cha

3、llenge. The Favourite Type: Drama Running Time: 120 min. Release Date：November 23, 2018 (the United States) Current rank: ★★★ Director: Yorgos Lanthimos Actors: Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz In the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her

4、 close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne’s ill health and changeable temper. Green Book Type: Drama Running Time: 130 min. Release Date: November 16, 2018(the United States) Current rank: ★★★★★ Director: Peter Farrelly Actors: Viggo Mortensen,

5、 Mahershala Ali Tony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who’s known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green Book to guide them to the few settlements t

6、hat were then safe for blacks. A Star Is Born Type: Musical Running Time: 135 min. Release Date: October 5, 2018(the United States) Current rank: ★★★★ Director: Bradley Cooper Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert,

7、he’s both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn’t had a break because of her look. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四部獲得2019年度奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)提名的電影。 1．Which film is the least popular among audience? A．Black Panther. B

8、．The Favourite. C．Green Book. D．A Star Is Born. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各部電影介紹中的“Current rank”可知，The Favourite的星級(jí)最少。故選B。 2．The film about the rights of black people belongs to ________. A．a(chǎn)dventure B．musical C．drama D．comedy C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Green Book部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“Type: Drama”可知

9、，C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Who works as a director and actor? A．Ryan Coogler. B．Yorgos Lanthimos. C．Peter Farrelly. D．Bradley Cooper. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Star Is Born部分的內(nèi)容可知，既是導(dǎo)演又是演員的是Bradley Cooper。 B (2020·石家莊高三質(zhì)檢)Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they us

10、e certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog’s mind, or does the dog bring

11、back the object based on the owner’s voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that “man’s best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying. The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to iden

12、tify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meanin

13、gless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadn’t seen before. The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs’ brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they

14、had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language. Something even more interesting was th

15、at the dog’s brains showed a higher level of neural (神經(jīng)的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to und

16、erstand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study. However, though a pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual si

17、gnals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because that’s what we humans prefer，” Prichard says. “From the dog’s view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明

18、，狗的確能理解主人說的話。 4．What’s the purpose of the new study? A．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs. B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly. C．To prove dogs follow owners’ order by listening. D．To test out how dogs get information from owners. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“A new study by sc

19、ientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that ‘man’s best friend’ does indeed know what the owner is saying.”可知，亞特蘭大的埃默里大學(xué)的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新研究似乎表明， “人類最好的朋友”確實(shí)知道主人在說什么，并結(jié)合全文可知，該研究的目的是測試狗是如何理解主人的話的，故D項(xiàng)正確。 5．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A．Inform the result of the researc

20、h. B．State the process of the research. C．Stress the importance of the research. D．Introduce the subjects of the research. B　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy

21、 animal and a ball.”并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了進(jìn)行研究的過程，包括讓不同品種的狗識(shí)別不同材料的兩個(gè)玩具等，據(jù)此可知，該段旨在介紹研究過程，故B項(xiàng)正確。 6．How do human brains and dog brains react to words? A．Human brains become active in unfamiliar words. B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words. C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.

22、 D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Something even more interesting...This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words.”可知，對于不熟悉的單詞，狗的大腦呈現(xiàn)出高水平的神經(jīng)活動(dòng)，而人類的大腦相反，故B項(xiàng)正確。 7．What do scientists advise the owne

23、rs to do in dog training? A．Give dogs oral commands. B．Teach dogs new tricks. C．Involve sight and smell. D．Encourage faster learning. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第一句“However, though a pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.”可知，盡管狗可能理解人類的語言，但科學(xué)家們

24、建議使用視覺信號(hào)和嗅覺來訓(xùn)練它們，故C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020·山西八校聯(lián)考)Heroes come in different shapes and sizes. Some are born to give others a __1__. Then there are the people who __2__ happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the __3__ for John Underwood. On a cold evening, a storm __4__ near his home

25、. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were __5__. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My __6__ is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no __7__，” he said. Underwood wasn’t out of his __8__ long bef

26、ore he heard a cry. “Someone was __9__， ‘My parents, my parents！’” Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were __10__ and asked for help. The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls __11__ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they coul

27、dn’t __12__. Worse still, the water was rising fast. __13__ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had __14__ as a contractor(承包商). “Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it’s a __15__ way，” he said

28、. With physical strength, patience, and a lot of __16__， Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but that’s not necessarily true. It’s __17__ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. That’s why the American Red Cross __18__ him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of

29、the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should __19__ heroes like Underwood who have acted __20__ and selflessly in a time of emergency. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，文中講述了暴風(fēng)雨降臨時(shí)約翰·安德伍德營救遭遇險(xiǎn)境的哈蒙德夫婦的故事。 1．A.lesson　　　　　　　　 B．direction C．hope D．hand D　解析：根據(jù)下文中多次出現(xiàn)的help及文章第一句“Heroes come in diff

30、erent shapes and sizes.”可知，作者認(rèn)為有人天生樂于助人，所以用hand。give sb. a hand “幫助某人”為固定搭配。 2．A.also B．just C．often D．even B　解析：有人只是(just)恰好在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間出現(xiàn)在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡攸c(diǎn)。 3．A.role B．concern C．case D．behavior C　解析：結(jié)合下文安德伍德幫助被困夫婦的事件可知，此處意為約翰·安德伍德就是這樣的例子。case“事例，實(shí)例”。 4．A.broke B．disappeared C．returned D．changed

31、 A　解析：結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指暴風(fēng)雨在他家附近降臨(broke)了。 5．A.cleared B．completed C．repaired D．flooded D　解析：安德伍德正在去幫助他的妹妹的路上，這時(shí)道路被洪水淹沒了。下文中的“the water was rising fast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete“完成，結(jié)束”；repair“修理，修補(bǔ)”；flood“為水所淹，被淹沒”。 6．A.duty B．fact C．belief D．a(chǎn)dvice C　解析：“如果我有能力去做好事，我就應(yīng)該去做”，這是安德伍德的信念(belief

32、)。 7．A.arrangement B．wonder C．excuse D．problem C　解析：安德伍德認(rèn)為做好事不應(yīng)該有任何借口。excuse“借口，理由，辯解”。 8．A.power B．sense C．house D．vehicle D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.”可知，此處vehicle符合語境。 9．A.screaming B．working C．helping D．talking A　解析：此處指

33、有人高聲喊(screaming)：“我的父母！我的父母！” 10．A.ignored B．trapped C．injured D．missed B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“when the walls...fell down”可知，一個(gè)12歲的男孩跑向安德伍德，說他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危險(xiǎn)中”。 11．A.managed B．failed C．tried D．struggled B　解析：哈蒙德夫婦去地下室拿東西，墻壁不能(failed)承受雨水的重量并倒塌了，兩人無法脫身(escape)。 12．A.speak B．reunite C．esca

34、pe D．survive C　解析：參見上題解析。 13．A.Time B．Relief C．Success D．Action A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“the water was rising fast”和“so Underwood took action at once”可知，時(shí)間(Time)至關(guān)重要，于是他立即行動(dòng)起來。 14．A.attitude B．potential C．confidence D．experience D　解析：在這種情況下，任何不當(dāng)?shù)牟僮鞫紩?huì)增加更多的危險(xiǎn)。幸運(yùn)的是，安德伍德有做一名承包商的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)。 15．A

35、.difficult B．safe C．creative D．quick B　解析：安德伍德認(rèn)為在客廳地板上挖一個(gè)洞是一個(gè)安全的(safe)方法。此處safe與前面的dangers形成對比。 16．A.bravery B．encouragement C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．responsibility A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Underwood saved their lives”和“Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards...Underwood”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的

36、行為獲獎(jiǎng)。他憑借體力，耐心和勇氣救了哈蒙德夫婦。bravery“勇敢，勇氣”；encouragement“鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)”；anxiety“焦慮，憂慮”；responsibility“責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)”。 17．A.impossible B．reasonable C．hard D．special C　解析：根據(jù)空前的“He said he did what anyone would do, but that’s not necessarily true.”可知，要把自己置于危險(xiǎn)的境地去救別人是很難(hard)做到的。 18．A.invited B．honored C．intervi

37、ewed D．helped B　解析：這是美國紅十字會(huì)把獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)授予他的原因。honor“給……榮譽(yù)，表彰”符合語境。 19．A.go to B．come to C．turn to D．pass to A　解析：這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)該頒給(go to)像安德伍德那樣在緊急情況下表現(xiàn)得英勇(courageously)無私的英雄們。 20．A.fortunately B．immediately C．a(chǎn)ctively D．courageously D　解析：參見上題解析。 Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作 假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友David對風(fēng)箏很感興趣，正好你市這周日要舉辦風(fēng)箏節(jié)，請你寫

38、信邀請他一同參加。內(nèi)容包括： 1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容； 3．表示期待。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear David， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

39、_____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear__David， A kite festival is to be held at the Center Square in our city this Sunday. Knowing

40、you are interested in kites, I sincerely invite you to attend it with me together. During the festival, an exhibition of kites from both home and abroad will be staged, in which we will see various shapes of kites, such as the dragon kite, fairy kite and golden fish kite. In addition, we can enjoy a kite-flying performance by thousands of people. You are sure to have a good time there. Look forward to your coming! Yours， Li__Hua 9