2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考仿真卷（一）新人教版

高考仿真卷(一)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校聯(lián)合模擬)Hiking(遠(yuǎn)足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday，September 19，2018 12：00 pm.2：00 pm.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self­designed gardens: vegetable，native plant，and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs，Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number : (718 ) 227­1463Contact Email: john.kilcullen parks，nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday，August 14，2018 10：00 am.­11：30 am.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them，as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register，please email naturecenter sigreenbelt.org before August 14.Position : Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 351­3450Contact Email : naturecenter sigreenbelt.orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday，October 10，2018 1：30 pm.3：00 pm.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults！You're encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 3513450Contact Email : naturecenter sigreenbelt.orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday，November 15，2018 7：00 am.7：00 pm.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells，rocks，and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park's other attractions: acres of woodland，four galleries，and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email：john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qov1Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House Park.BGreenbelt on the Go.CAdult Afternoon Hikes.DThe South Pole at Wards Point.2What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settled. BPeople will visit three distinct parks. CIt takes place in Conference House Park. DVisitors need to register in advance.3Which number or email address should a sea­lover choose for information?A(718) 2271463.Bnaturecenter sigreenbelt.org.C(718) 3513450.Djohn.kilcullen parks.nyc.qov.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，作者在文中介紹了四項(xiàng)適合人們戶外遠(yuǎn)足的活動(dòng)。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的“Chinese culture”可知，需要在四個(gè)活動(dòng)中尋找和中國(guó)元素有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)Community Days at Conference House Park中的Tai Chi與此匹配，因此選A。答案：A2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Greenbelt on the Go部分的“Registration is required.To register，please email naturecenter sigreenbelt.org before August 14”可知，參加該活動(dòng)需要提前登記，因此選D。答案：D3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的“The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach.found here”可知，這里適合喜歡沙灘、海岸、大海的人，所以喜歡大海的人應(yīng)該給The South Pole at Wards Point活動(dòng)的聯(lián)系郵箱發(fā)郵件咨詢信息，因此選D。答案：DB(2019·山西六校階段測(cè)試)In 2013，Gabby Frost founded Buddy Project when she was 15.At that time，her best friend had been diagnosed(診斷)with a mental health condition，and that was the first time she was made aware of what mental illness was.She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her.Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year，yet only half receive treatment，according to the National Institutes of Mental Health.Buddy Project's website says the service is not a substitute for therapy(治療)or other types of mental health care，and it directs people to resources for further help.Since founding the organization as a high school student，F(xiàn)rost has helped more than 200，000 participants find a new friend.On the day when Buddy Project was launched，she used her powerful social media presence to attract nearly 3，000 participants.“This was around the time when teens really began talking about mental health and found a supportive community online to talk about it，” she said.One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didn't view her seriously because she was a 15­year­old girl，and even now，she's still a young woman.“Sometimes it's frustrating because people don't think what I do is needed or they don't think I'm professional，”she said.“Most people are blown away that a 20­year­old girl is running this and that it's one person doing this but not a whole team.I'm just lucky that I've found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project.”4Why did Gabby Frost set up Buddy Project?ATo treat her mental disease.BTo know what causes mental illness.CTo help her friend to fight the mental disease.DTo cure those with mental disease.5What can we infer from the Paragraph 2?AAmericans pay little attention to mental health.BMany Americans have trouble with mental health.CBuddy Project provides financial aid for patients.DBuddy Project can cure those with mental disease.6What problem did Frost face?AShe couldn't get support from her mother.BShe couldn't help so many patients at a time.CShe wasn't able to attract enough participants.DShe wasn't thought well of because of her age.7How do most people feel about young Frost's running the project alone?ACompletely defeated.BTotally convinced.CStrongly impressed. DFully satisfied.體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題：Buddy Project【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文，講述了Gabby Frost在15歲的時(shí)候?yàn)榱藥椭约旱呐笥褢?zhàn)勝心理疾病而成立了Buddy Project。Buddy Project幫助了很多有心理健康問(wèn)題的人。4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her”及第二段中的“Buddy Project's website says the service is not a substitute for therapy(治療)or other types of mental health care，and it directs people to resources for further help”可知，她是為了幫助朋友與心理疾病抗?fàn)幉懦闪⒘薆uddy Project。故答案為C。答案：C5解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的“Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year”可知，在美國(guó)，很多人都有心理健康方面的問(wèn)題，故答案為B。答案：B6解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didn't view her seriously because she was a 15­year­old girl，and even now，she's still a young woman”和“people don't think what I do is needed.professional”可知，她面臨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是人們因?yàn)樗哪挲g而不把她當(dāng)回事兒，認(rèn)為她不專業(yè)，故答案為D。答案：D7解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干可知，本題解題依據(jù)是文章最后一段中的“Most people are blown away that a 20­year­old girl is running this and that it's one person doing this but not a whole team.I'm just lucky that I've found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project”，而理解are blown away就可以解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，大多數(shù)人對(duì)一個(gè)20歲的女孩獨(dú)自(而不是靠一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì))運(yùn)營(yíng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目這一事實(shí)應(yīng)感到驚訝、欽佩或印象深刻，故C項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人的心理。答案：CC(2019·南昌高三一模)Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well­being or avoid sickness.For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame­oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain，improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body.Some foods，such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜)，are seen as “hot”，while others，such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小蘿卜)，are seen as “cold”O(jiān)ne should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food.However，how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year，how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with，and the individual's health.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry (枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers，such as overworked office staff，in need of a modest pick­me­up. So，whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup，or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup，you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.8What is the present situation of tonic food?AIt is catching less attention.BIt is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide. DIt is becoming increasingly popular.9What is believed to benefit new mothers?AChinese cabbage.BFruit tea.CSesame oil hotpot.DPig brain soup.10Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?AMedicine. BRestaurant.CEducation. DFashion.11What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Charm of Chinese CuisineBThe Popularity of Tonic FoodCAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodDDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：飲食文化主題：中國(guó)滋補(bǔ)食物【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該文主要介紹了中國(guó)滋補(bǔ)食物的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。8解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food”可知，目前滋補(bǔ)食物不再受到追捧。故選A。答案：A9解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame­oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth”可知，人們認(rèn)為麻油燜罐對(duì)新媽媽有益。答案：C10解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish”可推知，滋補(bǔ)食物對(duì)餐飲業(yè)有一定的影響，故“catering”與restaurant意思相近。答案：B11解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well­being or avoid sickness”和對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要是對(duì)中國(guó)的滋補(bǔ)食物進(jìn)行的簡(jiǎn)要介紹。答案：CD(2019·惠州高三調(diào)研)Workers at an Indian start­up company are busy cutting metal into pieces and using them to make unusual devices.Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel (柴油) generators and turn it into ink.Young engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi，India's capital.Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world. People often blame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution.But another big reason is the city's diesel generators.Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages.These outages often strike in the summer months. Arpit Dhupar is one of the three engineers who set up the start­up company Chakr Innovation.He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles gets all the media attention，but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators”Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago.At the time，he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator.This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation.Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution.He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi. After over two years of research and development，Chakr Innovation has begun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel generators.To date，the devices have been set up in 50 places，including private businesses. The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger” where the dirty particles come together.These are then moved into another area that captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate (微粒的) matter.The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink. In recent years，there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhi's air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehicle manufacturers.But the same has not happened for diesel generators.There are efforts to punish businesses that dirty the air，but this often leads to them finding ways to get around the rules. Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation.He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solution.He calls the technology “a win­win between businesses and the environment”12What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1?AThey are made in a big company.BThey are cut into pieces of metal.CThey can turn dirty smoke into ink. DThey will certainly clean up the dirty air.13The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in_AMarch BJulyCSeptember DDecember14What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation?AThe determination to fight air pollution.BThe development of breathing problems. CThe media attention to vehicular pollution. DThe sight of a wall blackened by smoke.15When the device works，how are the dirty particles gathered together?ABy cooling the polluted air.BBy isolating the emissions.CBy moving the dirty particles.DBy capturing the particulate matter.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：環(huán)境保護(hù)主題：改善環(huán)境【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)介紹印度新德里的環(huán)境狀況，向我們介紹了把煙變成墨水的一種改善環(huán)境的方法。12解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段第二句“Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel(柴油)generators and turn it into ink”可知，它們可以把污濁的煙變成墨水。答案：C13解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在新德里除了車輛所產(chǎn)生的污染物外，柴油發(fā)電機(jī)是空氣污染的另一個(gè)重要的原因，而最后一句說(shuō)明夏天是停電的高峰期，而柴油發(fā)電機(jī)顯然是在停電期間使用最多，可推斷出夏季很可能是空氣污染最嚴(yán)重的季節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B14解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At the time，he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator.This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation”可知，一堵被煙熏黑的墻使Dhupar創(chuàng)立了Chakr Innovation。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D15解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a heat exchanger where the dirty particles come together”可知，在一個(gè)“熱交換器”里冷卻空氣污染物就能使臟顆粒聚集起來(lái)。答案：A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019·濰坊高三模擬)The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication，and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations._16_There are three main conversation techniques that parents can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills._17_The more details that are added in a conversation，the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words.Listen closely to what the child is talking about，and then explain it further to help a preschooler expand language.Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the child's interests._18_It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words.By asking different types of questions like who，where，why，what，how and when，young children are encouraged to use their own words and express their own ideas.Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem.By “wondering aloud”，an adult models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language.“Wondering aloud” is simply saying out loud what you are thinking._19_，you can involve your children in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion. Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help a child's success with later reading comprehension in school.Engaging your young children in rich conversations can help them build important language skills._20_AIf gestures are addedBBy expressing your thoughts in wordsCClearly explain new words and add detailsDIt can also help you and your children to have fun togetherEHaving good conversations with preschoolers is a “science”FEmploy simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understandGSuch practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：語(yǔ)言與生活主題：與學(xué)齡前兒童談話的科學(xué)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要對(duì)如何科學(xué)地和學(xué)齡前兒童談話進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明。16解析：空處承接上文“Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication，and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations”，且與文章標(biāo)題The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler呼應(yīng)，所以選用E選項(xiàng)。答案：E17解析：與下文“The more details that are added in a conversation，the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words”呼應(yīng)可推知，C項(xiàng)“解釋清楚新詞，并加入細(xì)節(jié)”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C18解析：結(jié)合上文“Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the child's interests”，且空處與下文“It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words”呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)是講這樣做的益處，選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境，所以選用G選項(xiàng)。答案：G19解析：與上文“Wondering aloud is simply saying out loud what you are thinking”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)通過(guò)語(yǔ)言將想法表達(dá)出來(lái)，所以選用B選項(xiàng)。答案：B20解析：與空前一句“Engaging your young children.build important language skills”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處應(yīng)是講和學(xué)前兒童談話的益處，所以選用D選項(xiàng)。答案：D第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·湖南六校聯(lián)考)An evening in October，I landed，in Kuching，the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia.I was an 18­ year­old Dubai­raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.I had never travelled alone before.I pushed my_21_and headed for the airport_22_to find a grey car with the name of my university on it.As we left the airport，the_23_began talking to me.As I am a driving_24_myself，we started talking about cars and driving.“Never make a Sarawakian_25_，” he warned.“No road rage(路怒)Very dangerous！” Not long into our_26_，the lights of the car behind flashed at us.This continued more aggressively and my driver started to_27_We pulled over to the roadside.My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n)_28_face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car.As he reached my window，I_29_it down and tried to_30_a smile. I looked down at his hands to see that he was_31_my travel bag.It_32_my passport，a return ticket，as well as cash and letters for the university.I had left it behind on the trolley at the_33_and this man had been trying to_34_it to me ever since we had left the airport.Breathing a huge sigh of_35_，I took my bag and showed _36_to this stranger.The man welcomed me to Kuching，wished me luck with my university studies and drove away. This act of kindness_37_cheered me up and thanks to this honest_38_，the initial self­doubt I had about my decision to_39_so far away from home was_40_with hope and excitement.21A.presents Bbaggage Cbooks Dbike22A.entrance BbuildingCexit Dhotel23A.driver BteacherCtourist Dclassmate24A.expert BathleteCenthusiast Dcoach25A.nervous Bcurious Cangry Dexcited26A.journey Bcategory Cadventure Dpractice27A.shout BcryClaugh Dpanic28A.serious BbraveChonest Dkind29A.rolled Bbroke Cclosed Dknocked30A.draw Bhide Cimagine Dforce31A.unfastening BholdingCsearching Demptying32A.protected BdisplayedCcollected Dcontained33A.airport BstationCsupermarket Dharbor34A.pass Bdeliver Coffer Dreturn35A.doubt BregretCrelief Dsadness36A.appreciation BsatisfactionCpraise Dexcitement37A.regularly BnormallyCimmediately Doccasionally38A.stranger Bstudent Cpoliceman Dattendant39A.live BworkCplay Dstudy40A.filled BreplacedCcovered Dcrowded體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題：陌生人的幫助讓“我”對(duì)未來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)充滿希望【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”是在迪拜長(zhǎng)大的十八歲青年，計(jì)劃去馬來(lái)西亞古晉完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。在古晉機(jī)場(chǎng)，“我”的旅行包遺失，沒(méi)想到一位陌生人駕車追趕我們將“我”的旅行包還給“我”。陌生人的幫助讓“我”對(duì)未來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活充滿了希望。21解析：根據(jù)上文中的“travelled”和該句中的“the airport”，并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這是“我”的第一次獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)行，“我”推著行李朝著機(jī)場(chǎng)出口(exit)走去；B項(xiàng)意為“行李”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：