(浙江專版)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 3 Computers知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修2
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1、 Unit 3 Computers 閱讀理解 A (2018·浙江名校協(xié)作體考試)Four years ago,we asked ourselves:What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amaz
2、on Go,where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”. Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology,so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping” experience,simply use the Amazon Go app to e
3、nter the store,take the products you want,and go!No lines,no checkout. Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars:computer vision,sensor fusion,and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when product
4、s are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping,you can just leave the store.Shortly after,we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast,lunch,dinner,and snack options made fresh
5、 every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You’ll find well-known brands we love,plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers.For a quick home-cooked dinner,pick u
6、p one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits,and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our roughly 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(緊湊的),so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave,Seattle,WA,on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Str
7、eet.All you need is an Amazon account,a supported smartphone,and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program,and will be open to the public soon. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了有關(guān)Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。 1.From the passage,we can learn that Amazon Go_______
8、_. A.is a checkout-free store B.sells all kinds of goods C.is open to the public D.uses unknown technologies A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,Amazon Go便利店無需在收銀臺結(jié)賬,故A項正確。 2.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A.When Amazon Go charges. B.How Amazon Go works. C.Where Amazon Go lies. D.What Amazon
9、Go sells. B 解析:段落大意題。通讀第三段可知,該段主要介紹了無人收銀的技術(shù)原理,即類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術(shù);還介紹了顧客付款的技術(shù)原理。據(jù)此可知,該段主要介紹Amazon Go便利店的運作原理,故B項正確。 3.Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by________. A.paying cash at the counter B.walking out of the store C.using their Amazon accounts D.scanning smartphones when leaving C
10、 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shortly after,we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.”可知,在顧客離開后,Amazon Go會通過亞馬遜賬戶收取顧客的費用,故C項正確。 4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A.encourage people to shop online B.a(chǎn)dvise people to work for Amazon C.inform people of a new concept store D.t
11、ell people of the shopping experience C 解析:寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go,介紹了該便利店的運作過程、技術(shù)原理、地理位置、即食食品服務(wù)等。故C項正確。 B (2018·金華十校高三調(diào)研)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know tha
12、t they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追蹤) back to you. That includes every post, even every like,comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures
13、 you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden. With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you ha
14、ve to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment. If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrot
15、e a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences. This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down
16、 by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(處罰). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,” the young man said. “That continues from 8 a.m.to 2 p.m. It’s at all times.” So, next time you’re about to post something
17、 you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don’t press the “Send”. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)下很多青少年擁有微信、QQ、微博等網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交工具,但是他們很多人都不知道要對自己所發(fā)布的內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。文章通過一名高中生的事例說明,在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重。 5.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph? A.Avoid using social media. B.
18、Remove their own digital documents. C.Be responsible for what they put online. D.Learn to balance their online and offline time. C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博,但很多人都不知道,他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé);據(jù)此可知,作者認(rèn)為,青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對他們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上的信息負(fù)責(zé),故C項正確。 6.What mistake did Aaron make online? A.Drawing some meaningles
19、s pictures. B.Making some bad comments. C.Failing to take his lesson. D.Breaking down a special web page. B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知,Aaron在一個網(wǎng)頁上寫了一系列針對康納利女孩的難聽的評論。故B項正確。 7.For whom is the text probably intended? A.Teenagers. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Network engineers. A 解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,本
20、文第一段的前兩句為文章主旨句;結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要論述了青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé)的問題,據(jù)此可以判斷,本文的閱讀對象是青少年,故A項正確。 完形填空 A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers__1__thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12__2__rid
21、e. I had__3__into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my__4__included a quick round-trip from and back to the airport.A__5__taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to__6__the passenger door for me and made sure I was__7__seated before he closed the door.As he got in th
22、e driver’s seat,he__8__that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several__9__and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the __10__I was receiving!I took the opportunity to say,“__11__you take great pride in your work.You must have
23、 a__12__to share.” “You bet,” he__13__, “I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I__14__to find my right position in life,where I could feel__15__of being the best.I love driving cars,and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it
24、__16__.So I chose to become a__17__.One thing I know for sure,to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.__18__,to be great in my business,I have to go__19__the customer’s expectations!” The taxi driver taught me a great life__20__:Go an extra mile when providin
25、g any service to others. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課。 1.A.offer B.charge C.pay D.a(chǎn)fford B 解析:根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $ 12”可知,勵志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費的。charge表示“收費”,符合語境。 2.A.taxi B.bus C.car D
26、.train A 解析:根據(jù)文章第一句可知,出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。 3.A.driven B.flown C.ran D.cycled B 解析:根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,作者當(dāng)時是乘飛機(jī)去的。 4.A.hope B.purpose C.plan D.choice C 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,時間很珍貴,作者的計劃中包括往返機(jī)場的旅程。 5.A.private B.rough C.slow D.clean D 解析:根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”
27、可推知,出租車很干凈。 6.A.open B.lock C.push D.shut A 解析:結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知,司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。 7.A.silently B.comfortably C.tightly D.casually B 解析:根據(jù)語境可推知,該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度,所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。 8.A.declared B.concluded C.found D.mentioned D 解析:根據(jù)語境可推知,司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。 9.A.picture
28、s B.maps C.tapes D.books C 解析:根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知,司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。 10.A.service B.gift C.invitation D.a(chǎn)dvice A 解析:根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知,作者對出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚,不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。 11.A.Actually B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Suddenly B 解析:由空
29、后的“You must have a ______to share.”以及語境可推知,顯而易見,作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。 12.A.chance B.secret C.story D.ride C 解析:根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語境可推知,此處表示有故事分享。 13.A.whispered B.a(chǎn)rgued C.sighed D.replied D 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。 14.A.decided B.promised C.happened D.hesitated A 解析:根據(jù)空前的“I was tired
30、of thinking”可推知,司機(jī)決定行動起來,找到生活中合適的位置。 15.A.careful B.proud C.a(chǎn)fraid D.curious B 解析:根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知,司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。 16.A.early B.rapidly C.cautiously D.well D 解析:根據(jù)語境可推知,司機(jī)想把工作做好。 17.A.driver B.director C.client D.speaker A 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。 18.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Perhaps C 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However“然而”。 19.A.against B.within C.over D.beyond D 解析:根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,要想做到最好,就要多為客戶考慮,超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。 20.A.method B.experience C.lesson D.standard C 解析:根據(jù)文章開頭可知,此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動的一課。 5
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