（廣西課標(biāo)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 綜合能力訓(xùn)練三

綜合能力訓(xùn)練三(滿分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘)綜合能力訓(xùn)練第60頁(yè) 第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案:BM:Im going to the vegetable stand today.Can I pick up anything for you?W:No,thanks.I just came back from the market myself.1.Why does the woman turn down the mans offer?A.She has been to the market.B.She doesnt like vegetables.C.She wants to go to the market herself.答案:AM:Did you hear about the big snowstorm in Iowa yesterday?Three feet in 12 hours.W:Yeah,and I heard its headed our way.Were supposed to get the same thing tonight.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The snowstorm is getting weaker.B.There may be a big snowstorm in the speakers hometown.C.The woman has cancelled her trip to Iowa.答案:BW:My hand still hurts from falling on the ice yesterday.I wonder if I broke something.M:Im no doctor,but its not black and blue or anything.Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Put ice on her hand.B.See a doctor right now.C.Avoid using her hand for a while.答案:CW:This room looks really dirty.Im going to clean the window.M:Its better to do that after weve finished painting the walls.W:But I must clean the floor before we start painting.M:OK.You do that and Ill get the paint ready.4.What will the woman do first?A.Paint the walls.B.Clean the floor.C.Clean the window.答案:BW:Do you have another one of these pink T-shirts?M:Theres this one.W:But thats a size 42.I need a smaller one.M:Heres a 40.The size 38 will be too small for you.W:OK.Thanks.Ill take it.5.What size T-shirt does the woman decide to take?A.38.B.40.C.42.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。W:Can you give me something for an upset stomach,please?Im on holiday,and I think its the change of water.M:Yes,these tablets should settle your stomach.Just one tablet a day for three days.And if you still feel bad,you should see a doctor.W:Thank you.And can you give me something for sunburn?My little boy was out in the park all day yesterday.M:This after-sun cream is good.But you should always put on some cream before you go out in the sun as well.W:Yes,Ill take some of that,too.6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hospital.B.At a grocers.C.At a chemists.答案:C7.What is the matter with the womans son?A.He has got sunburnt.B.He got hurt in a park.C.He has a stomachache.答案:A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題。W:Mr Carson,thank you very much for taking the time to speak with me.M:I always make time for my best workers,Gloria.What can I do for you today?W:Well I really like this company.My job is interesting and the working conditions are generally pretty good.M:Whatever we can do to make our workers happy is important to us.W:Well,I think there is one thing that would make my life a little easier.I havent had a raise in more than four years.Its really getting tough to make ends meet.You say Im doing a great job here,and I think my good work should be rewarded.8.What does the woman say about her job?A.It is boring.B.Her workmates are awful.C.The working environment is good.答案:C9.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To ask for a pay raise.B.To ask for a promotion.C.To complain about her work.答案:A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:I cant be here tomorrow,so we need to discuss the presentation for Monday morning some other time.W:That wont be a problem but I will need to check with everyone to see what time is best for everyone to attend.Are you taking some time off today?M:But I have a business meeting with our senior client,Mr McKay.Were trying to finalise the budget for the project and theyre located in Seattle so it will take me a few hours to get there and back.W:Best of luck.From what I understand these negotiations have taken weeks.Once the deal has been finalised,we can begin one of the largest construction projects our company has ever done.Ill let you know when well have the meeting via e-mail.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How they will have the presentation.B.What they will discuss at the presentation.C.Why they cant discuss the presentation today.答案:C11.What is the man going to do?A.Make a budget.B.Go on a business trip.C.Attend a regular meeting.答案:B12.How will the woman contact the man?A.By fax.B.On the telephone.C.Through the Internet.答案:C聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Hows your English class going,Professor Smith?W:Oh,not so well.Its a conversation class.I try to choose interesting topics,but only a couple of students speak.I really like my students,but Im just not sure how to get the others to talk more.Maybe because its a morning class,they are all sleepy.M:What countries are your students from?W:A lot of different countries,actually.M:I think it may be a cultural difference.I had the same problem in my class before.In many cultures,people arent used to giving their opinions so directly.W:Wow.I never thought about that.What should I do,then?We cant just have a silent conversation class.M:Why dont you talk about different conversation styles in class?The students can share communication styles from their cultures.W:That would be really interesting.Thanks for the suggestion.13.What does the woman think of her students?A.Uncommunicative.B.Interesting.C.Active.答案:A14.What causes the womans problem according to the man?A.She is too strict.B.The students are sleepy.C.The students arent accustomed to sharing opinions directly.答案:C15.What does the man suggest the woman do in class?A.Choose interesting topics.B.Discuss different communication styles.C.Talk about her problem with the students directly.答案:B16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacher and student.答案:A聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。W:This is the Air Museum information line.In the museum,you can see 140 old planes.Its one of the biggest air museums in Europe.The museum is 48 miles from London and is not far away from the village of Cherford.You can get there by car,or if you come to the village by train,take the 51 bus from Cherford Station.In summer,the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the afternoon.In winter,it closes earlier,at four oclock.A ticket for adults is 6,and for children and students its 4.50.For families theres a special ticket which costs 18.This year we have something extra for visitors.You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air.You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come.17.How does the speaker suggest visitors get to the museum from Cherford?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.答案:B18.How long is the museum open every day in winter?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 9 hours.答案:A19.What else does the museum offer to visitors this year?A.A family ticket.B.A special air tour.C.An advanced booking.答案:B20.What do we know about the museum?A.Its near a village.B.Its closed on Sundays.C.Its the biggest air museum in Europe.答案:A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·山東煙臺(tái)?？?If you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities,then Asia is the place to go.Take a cruise(乘船游覽) to Asia and you will not be disappointed.TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorationsTourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative.You can decide to take a two-week cruise,starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand.Theres also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan.A most popular voyage is one that starts from China to Singapore.TheBestTimetoTravelWhen touring Asia,its best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines.You can be caught in the rain during your tour(October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia).Most cruises take place from December to the end of March.BookingCruise-shipToursGiven that youll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East,the budget will be large,especially if you are visiting as a family.In addition,many people tour this region,so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealing.ActivitiesThere are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time.Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats.Apart from visiting the cities,you could also go to Borneo,Indonesia to see the orang-utans(猩猩).You can also hop across several islands from Bali,appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者為喜歡瑰麗風(fēng)景和多元文化城市的游客介紹了亞洲的一些景點(diǎn)。21.Intheauthorsopinion,whichcruiseisthemostwelcomingone?A.FromChinatoSingapore.B.FromSriLankatoThailand.C.FlyingtotheFarEast.D.FromChinatoJapan.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分中的“AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromChinatoSingapore.”可知,最受歡迎的乘船游覽路線是從中國(guó)到新加坡。故選A項(xiàng)。22.WhenisthebesttimeavailableontoursinIndonesia?A.January.B.February.C.December.D.March.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBestTimetoTravel部分中的“Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia).”可知,在印度尼西亞,十二月到二月會(huì)有雨,所以在印尼旅游的最佳時(shí)間是三月。23.Wherecanyouappreciatethecolorfulfloats?A.Bali.B.Vietnam.C.Japan.D.Indonesia.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activities部分中的“YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali,appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam.”可知,在日本可以欣賞到五彩繽紛的花車。BI left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival.She lives on the other side of the world,and I went to visit her,not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will.However,I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.So I boarded the plane in mid-August,and hated the long flight.I arrived,tired and hungry.I had left my husband of 2 years,alone,in our old New Orleans house.I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago.The hurricane was predicted to hit our city,and many people had already evacuated,but my husband chose to stay behind.He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world,but he could call his cousin in Chicago.He gave his cousin a message for me that he would be just fine,and he told me not to worry.As the day wore on,I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans,and I realized,thanks to CNN,that New Orleans was under water.I performed,hoping that my husband would survive.And I performed perfectly.The audience stood and applauded.I left the stage and went straight to the TV.I saw the street sign near my home,of Humanity Street,but nothing below it,except water.In the days that followed,I found out that my house,my car,my clothes,my furniture,everything that Id left behind was gone.but not my husband.He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保險(xiǎn)杠) of a VW bus,holding on to the overhead luggage rack,in the pouring rain,down the highway from New Orleans,half-way to Baton Rouge.The rest of the journey was a long walk,but he survived.By the first week of September,I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport,and hugged my husband.Since then,our relationship has grown deeper;we have completely rebuilt our house,bought a new car,bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational,spirit-filled community.24.Why did the author leave home?A.To look after her sister.B.To attend a music festival.C.To watch a performance.D.To visit her husbands cousin.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.”可知,作者離開(kāi)家是為了參加一個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefthome?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Unwilling.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill”可知,作者在離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候是不愿意的。故選D項(xiàng)。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?A.Gathered.B.Struggled.C.Escaped.D.Hid.答案:C解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity”可知,“evacuated”的意思是“逃離”。故選C項(xiàng)。27.Whatmightbethetitleforthepassage?A.LostItAll,GainedEvenMoreB.OnceGone,NeverReturnedC.CaughtintheHurricaneD.TrappedinaDilemma答案:A解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者離開(kāi)家去幫助姐姐的音樂(lè)節(jié),她所在的城市遭遇了颶風(fēng),她家里的東西都丟失了,還好丈夫幸存下來(lái),他們重建了家園,而且感情更好了。LostItAll,GainedEvenMore是最好的標(biāo)題,故選A項(xiàng)。CSome people think if you are happy,you are blind to reality.But when we research it,happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain.How did we miss this?Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness?Because we assumed you were average.When we study people,scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic.Thats only half the story,because the average person does not fight their genes.When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outlierspeople who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligencea wildly different picture appears.Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientifically,happiness is a choice.It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world.If you scan for the negative first,your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work.But if you scan the world for the positive,you start to acquire an amazing advantage.I wrote the cover story for the HarvardBusinessReview magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits”.Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in TheHappinessAdvantage,I summarized our researched conclusion:the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome:increasing sales by 37%,productivity by 31%,and accuracy on tasks by 19%,as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了幸福能夠促進(jìn)商業(yè)和教育結(jié)果這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。28.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto. A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandbusiness,educationaloutcomeC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句話中的“everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome”可知this是指它們之間的聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。29.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話“Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.”排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話“Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.”排除D項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章第二段的前三句話排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話“Scientifically,happinessisachoice.”可知幸福是一種選擇,故選B項(xiàng)。30.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereadersinterest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“BasedonmyarticlecalledPositiveIntelligenceandmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.”可知,作者提及自己的作品就是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。31.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.答案:D解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文,并根據(jù)文章第一段的關(guān)鍵句“happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome”和最后一段可知選D項(xiàng)。DTaking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake.But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them,according to a new research.A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold.Dr.Linda Henkel,from Fairfield University,Connecticut,described it as the “photo-taking impairment effect”.She said,“People often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture a moment,to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them.When people rely on technology to remember for themcounting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselvesit can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences.”Dr.Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen.A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try and remember objects on display.The next day their memory was tested.The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at.It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.Henkels lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo,such as whether you are in it,affects memory.She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember.Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember objects,but only if we take the time.“Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them.In order to remember,we have to access and interact with the photos,rather than just collect them,” said Dr.Henkel.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明類文章。文章說(shuō)明了攝影會(huì)對(duì)記憶造成不好的影響。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Giftsatabirthday.B.Peoplewhogotoparties.C.Photostakenatawedding.D.Detailsofthehappiestmoments.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Butourobsessionwithrecordingeverydetailofourhappiestmomentscouldbedamagingourabilitytorememberthem,accordingtoanewresearch.”中的everydetailofourhappiestmoments可知選D項(xiàng)。33.Whatisthe“photo-takingimpairmenteffect”?A.Someunhappyeventsmayimpairtheeffectsofphotos.B.Takingphotographsofobjectsruinsonesmemoryofthem.C.Theeffectsofphotosarestronglyaffectedbybadcameras.D.Memorieslastforeverwhenpeopletakethephotostheylikemost.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞photo-takingimpairmenteffect找到對(duì)應(yīng)段是第二段,其中的“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthemcountingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselvesitcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences.”可知選B項(xiàng)。34.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.LindaHenkelsstudy?A.Agroupofhighschoolstudentswereinvolved.B.Thememoryofparticipantswastestedthefollowingweek.C.Peoplewhojustlookedattheobjectsrememberedfewerdetails.D.Peoplewhophotographedobjectswereworseatrecognizingthem.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Dr.LindaHenkelsstudy找到對(duì)應(yīng)段落是第三、四段,根據(jù)第四段中的“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectstheyhadphotographedthanthosetheyhadonlylookedat.Itwasfoundthattheirmemoryforthedetailsoftheobjectstheyhadphotographedwaspoorer.”可知選D項(xiàng)。35.WithwhichofthefollowingmayDr.LindaHenkelagree?A.Reviewingphoto